Thread (3 messages) 3 messages, 3 authors, 2019-11-21

Re: [PATCH] clone.2: Mention that CLONE_PARENT is off-limits for inits

From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <hidden>
Date: 2019-11-21 09:53:59
Also in: linux-man, lkml

Hello Christian,

On 11/20/19 11:45 AM, Christian Brauner wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
From: Christian Brauner <redacted>

The CLONE_PARENT flag cannot but used by init processes. Let's mention
this in the manpages to prevent suprises.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <redacted>
---
 man2/clone.2 | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/man2/clone.2 b/man2/clone.2
index f0f29d6f1..aa98ab79b 100644
--- a/man2/clone.2
+++ b/man2/clone.2
@@ -646,6 +646,13 @@ if
 .B CLONE_PARENT
 is set, then the parent of the calling process, rather than the
 calling process itself, will be signaled.
+.IP
+The kernel will not allow global init and init processes in pid
+namespaces to use the
+.B CLONE_PARENT
+flag. This is done to prevent the creation of multi-rooted process
+trees. It also avoids unreapable zombies in the initial pid
+namespace.
 .TP
 .BR CLONE_PARENT_SETTID " (since Linux 2.5.49)"
 Store the child thread ID at the location pointed to by
Thank. I applied, and then tweaked the text a little,
and noted the associated EINVAL error. In the end, the
change is as below.

Cheers,

Michael

index 60e746151..382f6b791 100644
--- a/man2/clone.2
+++ b/man2/clone.2
@@ -648,6 +648,14 @@ if
 .B CLONE_PARENT
 is set, then the parent of the calling process, rather than the
 calling process itself, will be signaled.
+.IP
+The
+.B CLONE_PARENT
+flag can't be used in clone calls by the
+global init process (PID 1 in the initial PID namespace)
+and init processes in other PID namespaces.
+This restriction prevents the creation of multi-rooted process trees
+as well as the creation of unreapable zombies in the initial PID namespace.
 .TP
 .BR CLONE_PARENT_SETTID " (since Linux 2.5.49)"
 Store the child thread ID at the location pointed to by
@@ -1273,6 +1281,11 @@ were specified in the
 .IR flags
 mask.
 .TP
+.BR EINVAL " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+.\" commit 123be07b0b399670a7cc3d82fef0cb4f93ef885c
+.BR CLONE_PARENT
+was specified, and the caller is an init process.
+.TP
 .B EINVAL
 Returned by the glibc
 .BR clone ()


-- 
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/
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