Thread (22 messages) 22 messages, 7 authors, 2017-09-18

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] mm: introduce MAP_VALIDATE a mechanism for adding new mmap flags

From: Dan Williams <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-15 16:24:24
Also in: linux-fsdevel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, lkml, nvdimm

On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 5:27 AM, Jan Kara [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon 14-08-17 23:12:16, Dan Williams wrote:
quoted
The mmap syscall suffers from the ABI anti-pattern of not validating
unknown flags. However, proposals like MAP_SYNC and MAP_DIRECT need a
mechanism to define new behavior that is known to fail on older kernels
without the feature. Use the fact that specifying MAP_SHARED and
MAP_PRIVATE at the same time is invalid as a cute hack to allow a new
set of validated flags to be introduced.

This also introduces the ->fmmap() file operation that is ->mmap() plus
flags. Each ->fmmap() implementation must fail requests when a locally
unsupported flag is specified.
...
quoted
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 1104e5df39ef..bbe755d0caee 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1674,6 +1674,7 @@ struct file_operations {
      long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
      long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
      int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+     int (*fmmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
      int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
      int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
      int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
@@ -1748,6 +1749,12 @@ static inline int call_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
      return file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
 }

+static inline int call_fmmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+             unsigned long flags)
+{
+     return file->f_op->fmmap(file, vma, flags);
+}
+
Hum, I dislike a new file op for this when the only problem with ->mmap is
that it misses 'flags' argument. I understand there are lots of ->mmap
implementations out there and modifying prototype of them all is painful
but is it so bad? Coccinelle patch for this should be rather easy...
Changing the prototype is relatively easy with Coccinelle, but we
still need the code in each ->mmap() implementation to validate a
local list of supported flags. How about adding a 'supported mmap
flags' field to 'struct file_operations' so that the validation code
can be made generic? I'll go with that since it's a bit less
surprising than a new operation type, and not as messy as teaching
every mmap implementation in the kernel to validate flags that they
will likely never care about.
Also for MAP_SYNC I want the flag to be copied in VMA anyway so for that I
don't need additional flags argument anyway. And I wonder how you want to
make things work without VMA flag in case of MAP_DIRECT as well - VMAs can
be split, partially unmapped etc. and so without VMA flag you are going to
have hard time to detect whether there's any mapping left which blocks
block mapping changes.
Outside of requiring a 64-bit arch, we're out of vm_flags. Also, the
core mm does not really care about MAP_DIRECT or MAP_SYNC so that's
why I added a new ->fs_flags field since these are more filesystem
properties than core mm.

The problem of tracking MAP_DIRECT over vma splits appears to already
be handled. __split_vma does:

        /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
        *new = *vma;
...

        if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
                new->vm_ops->open(new);

In ->open() I'm checking if 'new' has MAP_DIRECT in ->fs_flags and
taking a reference against the S_IOMAP_SEALED flag.
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