Thread (60 messages) flat view 60 messages, 6 authors, 2015-11-16
STALE3935d

[RFC PATCH 3/5] livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations

From: Jessica Yu <hidden>
Date: 2015-11-10 04:46:15
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: live patching, module support, the rest · Maintainers: Josh Poimboeuf, Jiri Kosina, Miroslav Benes, Petr Mladek, Luis Chamberlain, Petr Pavlu, Daniel Gomez, Sami Tolvanen, Linus Torvalds

Reuse module loader code to write relocations, thereby eliminating the
need for architecture specific code in livepatch. Namely, we reuse
apply_relocate_add() in the module loader to write relocs instead of
duplicating functionality in livepatch's klp_write_module_reloc(). To
apply relocation sections, remaining SHN_LIVEPATCH symbols referenced by
relocs are resolved and then apply_relocate_add() is called to apply
those relocations.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <redacted>
---
 include/linux/livepatch.h | 11 ++++--
 include/linux/module.h    |  6 ++++
 kernel/livepatch/core.c   | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h
index 31db7a0..601e892 100644
--- a/include/linux/livepatch.h
+++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct klp_reloc {
 /**
  * struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
  * @name:	module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
- * @relocs:	relocation entries to be applied at load time
+ * @reloc_secs:	relocation sections to be applied at load time
  * @funcs:	function entries for functions to be patched in the object
  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
  * @mod:	kernel module associated with the patched object
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ struct klp_reloc {
 struct klp_object {
 	/* external */
 	const char *name;
-	struct klp_reloc *relocs;
+	struct list_head reloc_secs;
 	struct klp_func *funcs;
 
 	/* internal */
@@ -129,6 +129,13 @@ struct klp_patch {
 #define klp_for_each_func(obj, func) \
 	for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name; func++)
 
+struct klp_reloc_sec {
+	unsigned int index;
+	char *name;
+	char *objname;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
 int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *);
 int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *);
 int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index c8680b1..3c34eb8 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -793,9 +793,15 @@ extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
 extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
 extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
+extern void
+set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end,
+		    int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages));
 #else
 static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
 static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
+static inline void
+set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end,
+		    int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
index 087a8c7..26c419f 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 /**
  * struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
@@ -281,46 +283,54 @@ static int klp_find_external_symbol(struct module *pmod, const char *name,
 }
 
 static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
-					struct klp_object *obj)
+					struct klp_object *obj,
+					struct klp_patch *patch)
 {
-	int ret;
-	struct klp_reloc *reloc;
+	int relindex, num_relas;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned int bind;
+	char *symname;
+	struct klp_reloc_sec *reloc_sec;
+	struct load_info *info;
+	Elf_Rela *rela;
+	Elf_Sym *sym, *symtab;
+	Elf_Shdr *symsect;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(!obj->relocs))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	for (reloc = obj->relocs; reloc->name; reloc++) {
-		if (!klp_is_module(obj)) {
-			ret = klp_verify_vmlinux_symbol(reloc->name,
-							reloc->val);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-		} else {
-			/* module, reloc->val needs to be discovered */
-			if (reloc->external)
-				ret = klp_find_external_symbol(pmod,
-							       reloc->name,
-							       &reloc->val);
-			else
-				ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->mod->name,
-							     reloc->name,
-							     &reloc->val);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-		}
-		ret = klp_write_module_reloc(pmod, reloc->type, reloc->loc,
-					     reloc->val + reloc->addend);
-		if (ret) {
-			pr_err("relocation failed for symbol '%s' at 0x%016lx (%d)\n",
-			       reloc->name, reloc->val, ret);
-			return ret;
+	info = pmod->info;
+	symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
+	symtab = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
+
+	/* For each __klp_rela section for this object */
+	list_for_each_entry(reloc_sec, &obj->reloc_secs, list) {
+		relindex = reloc_sec->index;
+		num_relas = info->sechdrs[relindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
+		rela = (Elf_Rela *) info->sechdrs[relindex].sh_addr;
+
+		/* For each rela in this __klp_rela section */
+		for (i = 0; i < num_relas; i++, rela++) {
+			sym = symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
+			symname = info->strtab + sym->st_name;
+			bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
+
+			if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_LIVEPATCH) {
+				if (bind == STB_LIVEPATCH_EXT)
+					ret = klp_find_external_symbol(pmod, symname, &addr);
+				else
+					ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, symname, &addr);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+				sym->st_value = addr;
+			}
 		}
+		ret = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
+					 info->index.sym, relindex, pmod);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
@@ -741,12 +751,23 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
 				  struct klp_object *obj)
 {
 	struct klp_func *func;
+	struct module *pmod;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (obj->relocs) {
-		ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
+	pmod = patch->mod;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&obj->reloc_secs)) {
+		set_page_attributes(pmod->module_core,
+				    pmod->module_core + pmod->core_text_size,
+				    set_memory_rw);
+
+		ret = klp_write_object_relocations(pmod, obj, patch);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
+
+		set_page_attributes(pmod->module_core,
+				    pmod->module_core + pmod->core_text_size,
+				    set_memory_ro);
 	}
 
 	klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
-- 
2.4.3
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