Thread (31 messages) 31 messages, 4 authors, 2015-03-25

Re: [PATCH v9 tip 6/9] samples: bpf: simple non-portable kprobe filter example

From: Ingo Molnar <hidden>
Date: 2015-03-23 07:29:38
Also in: lkml, netdev

* Alexei Starovoitov [off-list ref] wrote:
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.
It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb
When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into trace_pipe
via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.

tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads bpf program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open() syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe

Note, this bpf program is completely non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and bpf+kprobe scripts
may stop working any time.

bpf verifier will detect that it's using bpf_trace_printk() and kernel will
print warning banner:
** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory.  **
Printing this might be OK.
**                                                      **
** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is     **
** unsafe for production use.                           **
But I think printing that it's unsafe for production use is over the 
top: it's up to the admin whether it's safe or unsafe, just like 
inserting a kprobe can be safe or unsafe.

Informing that something happened is enough.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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