* Alexei Starovoitov [off-list ref] wrote:
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.
It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb
When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into trace_pipe
via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.
tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads bpf program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open() syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe
Note, this bpf program is completely non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and bpf+kprobe scripts
may stop working any time.
bpf verifier will detect that it's using bpf_trace_printk() and kernel will
print warning banner:
** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **
Printing this might be OK.
** **
** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **
** unsafe for production use. **
But I think printing that it's unsafe for production use is over the
top: it's up to the admin whether it's safe or unsafe, just like
inserting a kprobe can be safe or unsafe.
Informing that something happened is enough.
Thanks,
Ingo