Thread (5 messages) 5 messages, 3 authors, 2014-04-18

Re: [PATCH v3] ipc,shm: disable shmmax and shmall by default

From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <hidden>
Date: 2014-04-18 15:37:10
Also in: linux-mm, lkml

On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 11:26 AM, Manfred Spraul
[off-list ref] wrote:
Hi Davidlohr,


On 04/18/2014 03:25 AM, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
quoted
So a value of 0 bytes or pages, for shmmax and shmall, respectively,
implies unlimited memory, as opposed to disabling sysv shared memory.
That might be a second risk:
Right now, a sysadmin can prevent sysv memory allocations with

    # sysctl kernel.shmall=0

After your patch is applied, this line allows unlimited allocations.
Good point. I wonder if some folk may get bitten by this complete
reversal the semantics of shmall==0.
Obviously my patch has the opposite problem: 64-bit wrap-arounds.
I know you alluded to a case in another thread, but I couldn't quite
work out from the mail you referred to whether this was really the
problem. (And I assume those folks were forced to fix their set-up
scripts anyway.) So, it's not clear to me whether this is a real
problem. (And your patch does not worsen things from the current
situation, right?)

Cheers,

Michael


quoted
--- a/include/uapi/linux/shm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/shm.h
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
    /*
   * SHMMAX, SHMMNI and SHMALL are upper limits are defaults which can
- * be increased by sysctl
+ * be modified by sysctl. By default, disable SHMMAX and SHMALL with
+ * 0 bytes, thus allowing processes to have unlimited shared memory.
   */
-
-#define SHMMAX 0x2000000                /* max shared seg size (bytes) */
+#define SHMMAX 0                        /* max shared seg size (bytes) */
  #define SHMMIN 1                       /* min shared seg size (bytes) */
  #define SHMMNI 4096                    /* max num of segs system wide */
  #ifndef __KERNEL__
-#define SHMALL (SHMMAX/getpagesize()*(SHMMNI/16))
+#define SHMALL 0
  #endif
  #define SHMSEG SHMMNI                  /* max shared segs per process */
The "#ifndef __KERNEL__" is not required:
As there is no reference to PAGE_SIZE anymore, one definition for SHMALL is
sufficient.


--
    Manfred


-- 
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/

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