Thread (39 messages) 39 messages, 7 authors, 2017-01-11

Re: 174cc7187e6f ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel

From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-01-09 22:25:50
Also in: lkml

Hi Paul,

On Mon, Jan 9, 2017 at 11:18 PM, Paul E. McKenney
[off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, Jan 09, 2017 at 10:33:29AM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
quoted
+ Paul for comment.

Leaving in the rest for him.

On Mon, Jan 09, 2017 at 02:36:33AM +0000, Zheng, Lv wrote:
quoted
Hi,
quoted
From: linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Zheng,
Lv
Subject: RE: 174cc7187e6f ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel

Hi,
quoted
From: linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of
Borislav
quoted
Petkov
Subject: Re: 174cc7187e6f ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel

On Sun, Jan 08, 2017 at 03:20:20AM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
quoted
 drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-pm/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
+++ linux-pm/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
@@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(v
       */
      ret = check_ivrs_checksum(ivrs_base);
      if (ret)
-             return ret;
+             goto out;

      amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type = get_highest_supported_ivhd_type(ivrs_base);
      DUMP_printk("Using IVHD type %#x\n", amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type);
Good catch, this one needs to be applied regardless.

However, it doesn't fix my issue though.

But I think I have it - I went and applied the well-proven debugging
technique of sprinkling printks around. Here's what I'm seeing:

early_amd_iommu_init()
|-> acpi_put_table(ivrs_base);
|-> acpi_tb_put_table(table_desc);
|-> acpi_tb_invalidate_table(table_desc);
|-> acpi_tb_release_table(...)
|-> acpi_os_unmap_memory
|-> acpi_os_unmap_iomem
|-> acpi_os_map_cleanup
|-> synchronize_rcu_expedited   <-- the kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h version with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y

Now that function goes and sends IPIs, i.e., schedule_work()
but this is too early - we haven't even done workqueue_init().
Actually, from looking at the callstack, we do
kernel_init_freeable->native_smp_prepare_cpus() and workqueue_init()
comes next.

And this makes sense because the splat rIP points to __queue_work() but
we haven't done that yet.

So that acpi_put_table() is happening too early. Looks like AMD IOMMU
should not put the table but WTH do I know?!

In any case, commenting out:

        acpi_put_table(ivrs_base);
        ivrs_base = NULL;

and the end of early_amd_iommu_init() makes the box boot again.
So please help to comment out these 2 lines (with descriptions and do not delete them).
Until acpi_os_unmap_memory() is able to handle such an early case.
IMO, synchronize_rcu_expedited() should be improved:
If rcu_init() isn't called or there is nothing to synchronize, schedule_work() shouldn't be invoked.
Indeed it should!

Does the (untested) patch below fix things for you?

If so, does this need to go into 4.10?  (My default workflow would get
it into 4.11 or 4.12, so please speak up if you need it.)
Yes it should go into 4.10 (if it fixes the problem) as the reported
regression was introduced in 4.10-rc1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

commit 1b7feb708241f1662cfd529118468c9f9c0b1449
Author: Paul E. McKenney [off-list ref]
Date:   Mon Jan 9 14:10:50 2017 -0800

    rcu: Make synchronize_rcu_expedited() safe for early boot

    The synchronize_rcu_expedited() function does not check for early-boot
    use, which can result in failures if it is invoked before the scheduler
    has started.  Given that the rcupdate.rcu_expedited kernel parameter
    causes all calls to synchronize_rcu() to be directed instead to
    synchronize_rcu_expedited(), a usage restriction does not make sense.

    This commit therefore adds a rcu_scheduler_active check to
    synchronize_rcu_expedited(), so that it is a no-op before the scheduler
    starts.  This behavior is correct because there is only a single CPU
    running during that time.

    Reported-by: Lv Zheng [off-list ref]
    Reported-by: Borislav Petkov [off-list ref]
    Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney [off-list ref]
When applying this, please also add:

Fixes: 174cc7187e6f ("ACPICA: Tables: Back port
acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux
kernel")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4034dde8-ffc1-18e2-f40c-00cf37471793@intel.com
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index dfc3ba5a429e..a6c3d86480de 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -690,6 +690,8 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 {
        struct rcu_state *rsp = rcu_state_p;

+       if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
+               return;
        _synchronize_rcu_expedited(rsp, sync_rcu_exp_handler);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
Thanks,
Rafael
Keyboard shortcuts
hback out one level
jnext message in thread
kprevious message in thread
ldrill in
Escclose help / fold thread tree
?toggle this help