Thread (41 messages) 41 messages, 10 authors, 2012-09-19

Re: [RFC][PATCH] Improving directed yield scalability for PLE handler

From: Srikar Dronamraju <hidden>
Date: 2012-09-11 07:08:41
Also in: lkml

quoted
quoted
@@ -4323,6 +4340,10 @@ bool __sched yield_to(struct task_struct *p,
bool preempt)
quoted
      rq = this_rq();
 
 again:
+     /* optimistic test to avoid taking locks */
+     if (!__yield_to_candidate(curr, p))
+             goto out_irq;
+
So add something like:

	/* Optimistic, if we 'raced' with another yield_to(), don't bother */
	if (p_rq->cfs_rq->skip)
		goto out_irq;
quoted
quoted
      p_rq = task_rq(p);
      double_rq_lock(rq, p_rq);
But I do have a question on this optimization though,.. Why do we check
p_rq->cfs_rq->skip and not rq->cfs_rq->skip ?

That is, I'd like to see this thing explained a little better.

Does it go something like: p_rq is the runqueue of the task we'd like to
yield to, rq is our own, they might be the same. If we have a ->skip,
there's nothing we can do about it, OTOH p_rq having a ->skip and
failing the yield_to() simply means us picking the next VCPU thread,
which might be running on an entirely different cpu (rq) and could
succeed?
Oh this made me look back at yield_to() again.  I had misread the
yield_to_task_fair() code. I had wrongly thought that both ->skip and
->next buddies for the p_rq would be set. But it looks like only ->next
for the p_rq is set and ->skip is set for rq.

This should also explains why Andrew saw a regression when checking for
->skip flag instead of PF_VCPU.

Can we check for p_rq->cfs.next and bail out if 

@@ -4820,6 +4820,23 @@ void __sched yield(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);

+/*
+ * Tests preconditions required for sched_class::yield_to().
+ */
+static bool __yield_to_candidate(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p, struct rq *p_rq)
+{
+	if (!curr->sched_class->yield_to_task)
+		return false;
+
+	if (curr->sched_class != p->sched_class)
+		return false;
+
+	if (task_running(p_rq, p) || p->state)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * yield_to - yield the current processor to another thread in
  * your thread group, or accelerate that thread toward the
@@ -4844,20 +4861,24 @@ bool __sched yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt)

 again:
 	p_rq = task_rq(p);
+
+	/* optimistic test to avoid taking locks */
+	if (!__yield_to_candidate(curr, p, p_rq))
+		goto out_irq;
+
+	/* if next buddy is set, assume yield is in progress */
+	if (p_rq->cfs.next)
+		goto out_irq;
+
 	double_rq_lock(rq, p_rq);
 	while (task_rq(p) != p_rq) {
 		double_rq_unlock(rq, p_rq);
 		goto again;
 	}

-	if (!curr->sched_class->yield_to_task)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (curr->sched_class != p->sched_class)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (task_running(p_rq, p) || p->state)
-		goto out;
+	/* validate state, holding p_rq ensures p's state cannot change */
+	if (!__yield_to_candidate(curr, p, p_rq))
+		goto out_unlock;

 	yielded = curr->sched_class->yield_to_task(rq, p, preempt);
 	if (yielded) {
@@ -4877,8 +4898,9 @@ again:
 		rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
 	}

-out:
+out_unlock:
 	double_rq_unlock(rq, p_rq);
+out_irq:
 	local_irq_restore(flags);

 	if (yielded)
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