Re: [PATCH] Documentation/kvm : Add documentation on Hypercalls
From: Marcelo Tosatti <hidden>
Date: 2012-08-01 18:58:00
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On Wed, Aug 01, 2012 at 04:19:01PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:
On 08/01/2012 08:37 AM, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:quoted
On Tue, Jul 24, 2012 at 02:23:59PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:quoted
From: Raghavendra K T<redacted> Thanks Alex for KVM_HC_FEATURES inputs and Jan for VAPIC_POLL_IRQ, and Peter (HPA) for suggesting hypercall ABI addition. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T<redacted> --- Please have a closer look at Hypercall ABI newly added Changes since last post: - Added hypercall ABI (Peter) - made KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ active explicitly (Randy) TODO: We need to add history details of each hypercall as suggested by HPA, which I could not trace easily. Hope it is easy for hypercall authors Documentation/virtual/hypercalls.txt | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/virtual/hypercalls.txtdiff --git a/Documentation/virtual/hypercalls.txt b/Documentation/virtual/hypercalls.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..caffc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virtual/hypercalls.txt@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +Hypercall ABI: +============= +A brief look at calling conventions of X86, S390 and PPC +X86: + KVM Hypercalls have a three-byte sequence of either the vmrun or the vmmrun + instruction. The hypervisor can replace it with instructions that are + guaranteed to be supported.vmcall.How is this: KVM Hypercalls have a three-byte sequence of vmcall instruction. But The hypervisor can replace it with the instructions that are guaranteed to be supported. (Related question: Is it not that vmcall instruction is patched by 0f 01 09 vmmcall instruction sequence for amd?.
Yes, it is. Linux guest binary contains the Intel vmcall instruction, which is patched on AMD to vmmcall.
So I think we need to change documentation I referred from arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h. It should be vmcall / vmmcall instead of vmrun and vmmrun)
Yes.
quoted
quoted
+ + Up to four arguments may be passed in rbx, rcx, rdx, and rsi respectively. + The hypercall number should be placed in rax and the return value will be + placed in rax. No other registers will be clobbered unless explicitly stated + by the particular hypercall.It depends on the hypercall. It happens that current hypercalls use the four registers, but its not an ABI (hyper-v hypercalls uses r8, for example).Okay, agree. I did not know about hyper-v. Above one is for X86 and KVM (and not X86 / hyper-v). So I should remove ABI and probably say,
Just say "Linux x86 Hypercall", yeah.
KVM x86 Hypercall ================== Up to four arguments may be passed in rbx, rcx, rdx, and rsi respectively. The hypercall number should be placed in rax and the return value will be placed in rax. No other registers will be clobbered unless explicitly stated by the particular hypercall. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html