Debugging a Stall or a Freeze
From: Salam Farhat <hidden>
Date: 2013-08-16 16:38:40
I have posted a question earlier and I have confirmed that this is running
in an infinite loop. However, I discovered that the infinite loop is
happening inside kernel code. Specifically inside the kmalloc function. I
know this is highly improbable, but I believe that this is the case.
The line of code that cause the infinite loop is in bold below and starts
with buf =
If I comment this line out then it does not hang. If I uncomment it then it
does. Further, more no print statements after that line are being printed
and I have it surrounded by print statements.
KMALLOC is a macro defined as
# define KMALLOC(a,b) kmalloc((a),(b))
The last line being printed:
b0b0b0 4096
4096 being the size of buffer.
The get_buffer method is called quite a few times before the last time
where it goes into an infinite loop. I am thinking there could be a memory
leak or if memory is low this can happen?
An advice on how to tackle this issue would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
static inline struct buffer *get_buffer(void)
{
/* XXX: __get_free_page should be used. KMALLOC is for small stuff <
PAGE_SIZE */
struct buffer *buf;
printk(KERN_EMERG " b0b0b0 %d\n", sizeof(struct buffer));
* buf = KMALLOC(sizeof(struct buffer), GFP_KERNEL);*
print_entry_location();
printk(KERN_EMERG " b1b1b1\n");
//if (buf) //i commented these out
//buf->ptr = buf->data + INIT_LOC; //i commented these out
printk(KERN_EMERG " b1b1b1\n");
print_exit_location();
return NULL; //i changed it to return null so the next function just
exits
}
Additional info
struct buffer {
char *ptr;
char data[DATA_SIZE];
};
#define DATA_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(int))
On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 2:23 PM, [off-list ref] wrote:
On Thu, 25 Jul 2013 13:56:47 -0400, Salam Farhat said:quoted
When the guest OS freezes I get the following messages seen below. Iwouldquoted
like to know what is a good approach for debugging this issue. I am not sure what a process stall is. Is that a deadlock? [ 780.357876] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [nautilus:1382] [ 780.361658] Process nautilus (pid: 1382, ti=dca12000 task=dc837230task.ti=d)quoted
[ 780.361658] Stack: [ 780.361658] Call Trace: [ 780.361658] Code: 90 b8 43 64 03 c1 b9 40 64 03 c1 e9 49 ff ff ff 9055 ba 0quoted
[ 808.356372] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s!That's probably not a deadlock. That's code stuck in an infinite loop, probably while running in a non-interruptible state. Too bad we didn't get a stack dump out of it, that would tell us what code is hung in a loop. For debugging deadlocks, turning on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y in the .config is the best bet - that will fire an alert not only when the kernel *does* lock up, but also if there's even a *possible* deadlock (for instance, if one section takes 2 locks in the order A B, it will trigger if it ever spots another chunk of code taking B and then A - even if that doesn't actually trigger a deadlock because neither lock is held at the time).
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