stdout to console

Dude,

It is more of implementation dependent. Where you want your output to display.
pty is a method of sending data between two end points of
communications but acts with concept of master and slave. It is
written on tty driver.

In case of ssh it is implementation dependent.

I will leave it to you to understand the concept of vfs. Initially it
is confusing, but there is lot of material online. You url is a good
start.

All the best.

Sri.


On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 11:56 PM, Arun KS [off-list ref] wrote:

Thanks Sri Ram and Jonathan,

On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 11:39 PM, Sri Ram Vemulpali
[off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

Ok I see your problem.

vfs maintains file descriptor table for every process in the system.
At every index it stores information of descriptor type and device it
points to. The indexes 0,1,2 have special meaning in the context of
process. 0 indicates std input, 1 indicates std output and 2 indicates
std err.
So whenever you use open(), socket(), or any other system call which
returns descriptor (expect fopen .. libc functions) is returning the
index in to this table where the info about device or operation is
stored. So, whenever you use that descriptor number with other sys
calls it will map in to index and extracts the information.

normal calls like printf, cout uses "stdin, stdout, stderr" for printing out.

quoted

We all know that when an application writes to stdout, data ends up in
the console.

Because for that process index 1 maps to /dev/stdout

quoted

Okey so if I m on my development board and if I run an app, all the
prints comes to the console (eg /dev/ttyS0).

same as above

quoted

If I m on any server using ssh and all apps prints comes on my putty
(eg through /dev/pts/176).

its ssh implementation. It uses pty as stdout for printing.

Okey

quoted

In such case initializing stdout = fdopen on open("/dev/stdout", "")
descriptor will do your job.
or use dup to set index 1 to given fd in that process

Hmm... Will sshd open /dev/stdout?

I think it uses /dev/ptmx and /dev/pts/* device files.

Plz have a look here,
http://linux.die.net/man/4/pts

Arun

quoted

--Sri.

On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 6:15 AM, Arun KS [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

Hello Guys,

We all know that when an application writes to stdout, data ends up in
the console.

Okey so if I m on my development board and if I run an app, all the
prints comes to the console (eg /dev/ttyS0).
If I m on any server using ssh and all apps prints comes on my putty
(eg through /dev/pts/176).

Where is the code which maps fd 1 to the console in kernel?
If you guys have any pointers, please share.

While opening a device (for eg /dev/something), the vfs calls that
drivers, whose major and minor number matches.
But in case of stdout, how vfs resolves the write to the fd 1 and send
it to the corresponding console driver?

Thanks,
Arun

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--
Regards,
Sri.

-- 
Regards,
Sri.