[PATCH v3 2/2] merge: remember conflict labels
flat view
WARM1d
From: Phillip Wood <hidden>
Date: 2026-10-09 09:13:41
Subsystem:
the rest · Maintainer:
Linus Torvalds
Revision v3 of 3 in this series.
Revisions (3)
- v1 [diff vs current]
- v2 [diff vs current]
- v3 current
From: Phillip Wood <redacted> When recreating merge conflicts with "git checkout -m <path>" the original conflict labels are lost. For commands like "git merge" and "git cherry-pick" we could use the presence of the related root ref (MERGE_HEAD and CHERRY_PICK_HEAD respectively) to recreate the labels. However, if the conflicts are from "git stash pop" or "git checkout -m <branch>", then there is no ref to deduce the labels from. To ensure the labels are always available, the merge machinery is updated to write ".git/MERGE_LABELS" when it updates the worktree and there are conflicts. The labels are then read from that file by "git checkout -m <path>" when recreating the conflicts. As "git checkout -m <branch>" calls remove_branch_state() which ordinarily removes the labels file, we need to pass a flag down to optionally prevent that so that the labels are available for any subsequent "git checkout -m <path>". Note that merge_switch_to_result() we assign "result->priv" to "opt->priv" and later clear "opt->priv" in order to get a pointer to the private struct as result->priv is void*. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <redacted> --- branch.c | 11 ++++++-- branch.h | 1 + builtin/checkout.c | 24 ++++++++++++++--- builtin/commit.c | 1 + merge-ort.c | 20 ++++++++++++++ merge.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ merge.h | 3 +++ path.c | 1 + path.h | 1 + repository.c | 1 + repository.h | 1 + sequencer.c | 1 + t/t7201-co.sh | 22 ++++++++++++++++ 13 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 8bc7a395a7..5bb1c28915 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c@@ -860,9 +860,11 @@ void create_branches_recursively(struct repository *r, const char *name, free(branch_point); } -void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r) +static void do_remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r, unsigned flags) { unlink(git_path_merge_head(r)); + if (!(flags & REMOVE_BRANCH_STATE_PRESERVE_CONFLICT_LABELS)) + unlink(git_path_merge_labels(r)); unlink(git_path_merge_rr(r)); unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r)); unlink(git_path_merge_mode(r));
@@ -871,11 +873,16 @@ void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r) save_autostash_ref(r, "MERGE_AUTOSTASH"); } +void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r) +{ + do_remove_merge_branch_state(r, 0); +} + void remove_branch_state(struct repository *r, unsigned flags) { sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(r, flags & REMOVE_BRANCH_STATE_VERBOSE); unlink(git_path_squash_msg(r)); - remove_merge_branch_state(r); + do_remove_merge_branch_state(r, flags); } void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree)
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 42d1b12918..95b2431f24 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref); int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force); #define REMOVE_BRANCH_STATE_VERBOSE (1u << 0) +#define REMOVE_BRANCH_STATE_PRESERVE_CONFLICT_LABELS (1u << 1) /* * Remove information about the merge state on the current * branch. (E.g., MERGE_HEAD)
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index bdd2d816b6..295fe0e9fa 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "hex.h" #include "hook.h" #include "merge-ll.h" +#include "merge.h" #include "lockfile.h" #include "mem-pool.h" #include "object-file.h"
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state, struct cache_entry *ce = the_repository->index->cache[pos]; const char *path = ce->name; mmfile_t ancestor, ours, theirs; + char *base_label, *ours_label, *theirs_label; enum ll_merge_result merge_status; int status; struct object_id oid;
@@ -347,10 +349,19 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state, repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, "merge.renormalize", &renormalize); ll_opts.renormalize = renormalize; + if (read_merge_labels(the_repository, &base_label, &ours_label, + &theirs_label)) { + base_label = xstrdup("base"); + ours_label = xstrdup("ours"); + theirs_label = xstrdup("theirs"); + } ll_opts.conflict_style = conflict_style; - merge_status = ll_merge(&result_buf, path, &ancestor, "base", - &ours, "ours", &theirs, "theirs", + merge_status = ll_merge(&result_buf, path, &ancestor, base_label, + &ours, ours_label, &theirs, theirs_label, state->istate, &ll_opts); + free(base_label); + free(ours_label); + free(theirs_label); free(ancestor.ptr); free(ours.ptr); free(theirs.ptr);
@@ -946,7 +957,8 @@ static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new_branch_info) static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *old_branch_info, - struct branch_info *new_branch_info) + struct branch_info *new_branch_info, + bool merge_conflicts) { struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT; const char *old_desc, *reflog_msg;
@@ -1048,6 +1060,8 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts, } if (!opts->quiet) flags |= REMOVE_BRANCH_STATE_VERBOSE; + if (merge_conflicts) + flags |= REMOVE_BRANCH_STATE_PRESERVE_CONFLICT_LABELS; remove_branch_state(the_repository, flags); strbuf_release(&msg); if (!opts->quiet &&
@@ -1262,7 +1276,9 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts, if (autostash_res == STASH_APPLY_CONFLICT && !opts->quiet) fputc('\n', stderr); - update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info); + + update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, + autostash_res == STASH_APPLY_CONFLICT); if (created_autostash) { discard_index(the_repository->index);
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 205fbd57e3..c374d5e0d5 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c@@ -1977,6 +1977,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(the_repository, 0); unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)); + unlink(git_path_merge_labels(the_repository)); unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository)); unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository)); unlink(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository));
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
index c410a5d353..8f720e0d12 100644
--- a/merge-ort.c
+++ b/merge-ort.c@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include "hex.h" #include "entry.h" #include "merge-ll.h" +#include "merge.h" #include "match-trees.h" #include "mem-pool.h" #include "object-file.h"
@@ -418,6 +419,9 @@ struct merge_options_internal { /* field that holds submodule conflict information */ struct string_list conflicted_submodules; + + /* Copies of the labels used for conflict markers */ + const char *labels[3]; }; struct conflicted_submodule_item {
@@ -4969,6 +4973,14 @@ void merge_switch_to_result(struct merge_options *opt, return; } trace2_region_leave("merge", "write_auto_merge", opt->repo); + + if (!result->clean) { + struct merge_options_internal *priv = result->priv; + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "write_merge_labels", opt->repo); + write_merge_labels(opt->repo, priv->labels); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "write_merge_labels", opt->repo); + } } if (display_update_msgs) merge_display_update_messages(opt, /* detailed */ 0, result);
@@ -5234,6 +5246,14 @@ static void move_opt_priv_to_result_priv(struct merge_options *opt, * to move it. */ assert(opt->priv && !result->priv); + if (!result->clean) { + opt->priv->labels[0] = + mem_pool_strdup(&opt->priv->pool, opt->ancestor); + opt->priv->labels[1] = + mem_pool_strdup(&opt->priv->pool, opt->branch1); + opt->priv->labels[2] = + mem_pool_strdup(&opt->priv->pool, opt->branch2); + } result->priv = opt->priv; result->_properly_initialized = RESULT_INITIALIZED; opt->priv = NULL;
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 0f5e823e63..6a557d11ac 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "merge.h" #include "commit.h" #include "repository.h" +#include "path.h" #include "run-command.h" #include "resolve-undo.h" #include "tree.h"
@@ -111,3 +112,68 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r, return error(_("unable to write new index file")); return 0; } + +int write_merge_labels(struct repository *r, const char *labels[3]) +{ + FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_labels(r), "w"); + + if (!f) + return -1; + + fprintf(f, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", labels[0], labels[1], labels[2]); + if (fclose(f)) + return error_errno("could not write '%s'", + git_path_merge_labels(r)); + + return 0; +} + +static char *parse_merge_label_line(FILE *fp) +{ + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + + if (strbuf_getline(&buf, fp) == EOF) { + strbuf_release(&buf); + return NULL; + } + + return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); +} + +int read_merge_labels(struct repository *r, + char **pbase, char **pours, char **ptheirs) +{ + char *base = NULL, *ours = NULL, *theirs = NULL; + int ret = -1; + FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_merge_labels(r), "r"); + + if (!fp) + return -1; + + base = parse_merge_label_line(fp); + if (!base) + goto out; + + ours = parse_merge_label_line(fp); + if (!ours) + goto out; + + theirs = parse_merge_label_line(fp); + if (!theirs) + goto out; + /* We ignore any trailing lines */ + + ret = 0; + *pbase = base; + *pours = ours; + *ptheirs = theirs; +out: + if (ret) { + free(base); + free(ours); + free(theirs); + } + fclose(fp); + + return ret; +}
diff --git a/merge.h b/merge.h
index 21ac7ef2f1..3d936d6988 100644
--- a/merge.h
+++ b/merge.h@@ -13,5 +13,8 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *from, const struct object_id *to, int overwrite_ignore); +int write_merge_labels(struct repository *r, const char *labels[3]); +int read_merge_labels(struct repository *r, + char **base, char **ours, char **theirs); #endif /* MERGE_H */
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index c3a709a928..7965762602 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c@@ -1655,3 +1655,4 @@ REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE") REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD") REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD") REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(shallow, "shallow") +REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_labels, "MERGE_LABELS")
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
index 7e7408dd05..8cd12ccfde 100644
--- a/path.h
+++ b/path.h@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ const char *git_path_merge_mode(struct repository *r); const char *git_path_merge_head(struct repository *r); const char *git_path_fetch_head(struct repository *r); const char *git_path_shallow(struct repository *r); +const char *git_path_merge_labels(struct repository *r); int ends_with_path_components(const char *path, const char *components);
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index b857e1c580..210fb819b0 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ static void repo_clear_path_cache(struct repo_path_cache *cache) FREE_AND_NULL(cache->merge_head); FREE_AND_NULL(cache->fetch_head); FREE_AND_NULL(cache->shallow); + FREE_AND_NULL(cache->merge_labels); } void repo_clear(struct repository *repo)
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 11f5c2ed10..91b1f57db7 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct repo_path_cache { char *merge_head; char *fetch_head; char *shallow; + char *merge_labels; }; struct repository {
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index e25ef5eb61..0710aa6400 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c@@ -5145,6 +5145,7 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r, unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha()); unlink(rebase_path_amend()); unlink(rebase_path_patch()); + unlink(git_path_merge_labels(r)); while (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr) { struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index 9ea9462914..3e9e04738a 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree' ' fill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >one && git checkout -m side >messages && + test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_LABELS && test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "refs/heads/side" &&
@@ -183,6 +184,27 @@ test_expect_success 'format of merge conflict from checkout -m' ' d >>>>>>> local EOF + test_cmp expect two && + + test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_LABELS && + + git checkout --conflict=diff3 two && + cat >expect <<-\EOF && + <<<<<<< simple + a + c + e + ||||||| main + a + b + c + d + e + ======= + b + d + >>>>>>> local + EOF test_cmp expect two '
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2.56.0.134.g299a3c16181