[PATCH v2] t1402: test forbidden characters in refnames
From: Nikolaus Schuetz via GitGitGadget <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-20 22:20:20
Subsystem:
the rest · Maintainer:
Linus Torvalds
From: Nikolaus Schuetz <redacted>
git-check-ref-format(1) documents that a refname cannot contain a
space, tilde, caret, colon, question-mark, asterisk, open-bracket or
backslash, nor the sequence "..", and cannot be the single character
"@". Of these, only "?", "\" and ".." were tested embedded in an
otherwise-valid refname; "*" was checked only as a lone character or
with --refspec-pattern.
Test all of them in that embedded form with a single loop, and check
that "@" alone is rejected even with --allow-onelevel -- where "@" is
otherwise a valid refname component, as "refs/@" confirms.
Signed-off-by: Nikolaus Schuetz <redacted>
---
t1402: test forbidden characters in refnames
git-check-ref-format(1) documents the characters that a refname may not
contain (space, tilde, caret, colon, question-mark, asterisk,
open-bracket) and the rule that it may not be the single character "@".
t1402 only exercised a few of these directly.
This adds the remaining forbidden characters in embedded form, and
checks that "@" alone is rejected even with --allow-onelevel, where "@"
is otherwise a valid refname component (as "refs/@" confirms).
Test-only; documents existing behaviour, in the spirit of 919eb8ace
(t1402: check for refs ending with a dot).
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-2203%2Fnikolauspschuetz%2Fns%2Ft1402-forbidden-characters-v2
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-2203/nikolauspschuetz/ns/t1402-forbidden-characters-v2
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/2203
Range-diff vs v1:
1: f254db5b09 ! 1: cc013499f9 t1402: test forbidden characters in refnames
@@ Commit message
t1402: test forbidden characters in refnames
git-check-ref-format(1) documents that a refname cannot contain a
- space, tilde, caret, colon, question-mark, asterisk or open-bracket,
- and that it cannot be the single character "@". Of these, only "?"
- was tested as a character embedded in an otherwise-valid refname;
- "*" was checked only as a lone character or with --refspec-pattern.
+ space, tilde, caret, colon, question-mark, asterisk, open-bracket or
+ backslash, nor the sequence "..", and cannot be the single character
+ "@". Of these, only "?", "\" and ".." were tested embedded in an
+ otherwise-valid refname; "*" was checked only as a lone character or
+ with --refspec-pattern.
- Add the remaining forbidden characters in that embedded form, and
- check that "@" alone is rejected even with --allow-onelevel -- where
- "@" is otherwise a valid refname component, as "refs/@" confirms.
+ Test all of them in that embedded form with a single loop, and check
+ that "@" alone is rejected even with --allow-onelevel -- where "@" is
+ otherwise a valid refname component, as "refs/@" confirms.
Signed-off-by: Nikolaus Schuetz [off-list ref]
## t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh ##
-@@ t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh: invalid_ref '.refs/foo'
+@@ t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh: invalid_ref 'foo/./bar'
+ invalid_ref 'foo/bar/.'
+ invalid_ref '.refs/foo'
invalid_ref 'refs/heads/foo.'
- invalid_ref 'heads/foo..bar'
- invalid_ref 'heads/foo?bar'
-+invalid_ref 'heads/foo~bar'
-+invalid_ref 'heads/foo^bar'
-+invalid_ref 'heads/foo:bar'
-+invalid_ref 'heads/foo*bar'
-+invalid_ref 'heads/foo[bar'
-+invalid_ref 'heads/foo bar'
+-invalid_ref 'heads/foo..bar'
+-invalid_ref 'heads/foo?bar'
++for c in '?' '~' '^' ':' '*' '[' ' ' '\' '..'
++do
++ invalid_ref "heads/foo${c}bar"
++done
valid_ref 'foo./bar'
invalid_ref 'heads/foo.lock'
invalid_ref 'heads///foo.lock'
@@ t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh: invalid_ref '.refs/foo'
+valid_ref 'refs/@'
+invalid_ref '@' --allow-onelevel
invalid_ref 'heads/v@{ation'
- invalid_ref 'heads/foo\bar'
+-invalid_ref 'heads/foo\bar'
invalid_ref "$(printf 'heads/foo\t')"
+ invalid_ref "$(printf 'heads/foo\177')"
+ valid_ref "$(printf 'heads/fu\303\237')"
t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh | 9 ++++++---
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
index cabc516ae9..9dd64662b2 100755
--- a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
+++ b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh@@ -49,16 +49,19 @@ invalid_ref 'foo/./bar' invalid_ref 'foo/bar/.' invalid_ref '.refs/foo' invalid_ref 'refs/heads/foo.' -invalid_ref 'heads/foo..bar' -invalid_ref 'heads/foo?bar' +for c in '?' '~' '^' ':' '*' '[' ' ' '\' '..' +do + invalid_ref "heads/foo${c}bar" +done valid_ref 'foo./bar' invalid_ref 'heads/foo.lock' invalid_ref 'heads///foo.lock' invalid_ref 'foo.lock/bar' invalid_ref 'foo.lock///bar' valid_ref 'heads/foo@bar' +valid_ref 'refs/@' +invalid_ref '@' --allow-onelevel invalid_ref 'heads/v@{ation' -invalid_ref 'heads/foo\bar' invalid_ref "$(printf 'heads/foo\t')" invalid_ref "$(printf 'heads/foo\177')" valid_ref "$(printf 'heads/fu\303\237')"
base-commit: 745601a9a94110d74769ab605ccd4f61339758d2 -- gitgitgadget