Re: [Bug] Git subtree regression
From: Colin Stagner <hidden>
Date: 2026-01-04 04:53:08
Hello, George! Thanks for looking in to this. On 12/30/25 11:07, george@mail.dietrich.pub wrote:
--- I explored this more and think I found the root cause. Commit `83f9dad7d6fb5988b68f80b25bd87c68693195dd` changed `should_ignore_subtree_split_commit()` to examine only a commit's own trailers via `git show --format='%(trailers:...)'`. The old code used `git log -1 --grep=...` which had the important side effect of searching through ancestor commits.
The old `--grep=...` approach was introduced as a performance speedup for large splits. I don't believe the original author intended to alter the split result, but the old approach inadvertently did in some cases.
# 2.52.0 produces broken result $ git subtree split --prefix="src/components/clock" 0efb3d9858e3bfee65165508aeeacc50417c9a99 # 7 commits,
On v2.52.0 on my machine, I get an error instead:
fatal: could not rev-parse split hash
d0ed70566b3e962fbff71145d8155986b48c6885 from commit
5817d4435bf448f526c3b0049f00e6500277e4bb
I presume I need more history than just master to make this work.
Can you test this split command in git v2.43.7? This is before
`should_ignore_subtree_split_commit()` was introduced.
I'd like to distill this down into a minimum working example that
doesn't depend on an external repo like athena. Namely, some shell
instructions that start from an empty `git init` and create a repo with
the bug condition. That way, we know exactly and narrowly what sort of
history graph produces the bug. I think I have almost enough information
here to do that, but you're welcome to try writing an MWE yourself.
In a multi-subtree monorepo with this topology:main: A---B---M---E (B = subtree add --squash for subA) / feature: C---D (D = subtree add --squash for subB)
Just to verify: in this example, is commit M a normal merge commit? Or is it also created with subtree? Colin