Thread (7 messages) 7 messages, 3 authors, 2022-05-11

Re: [PATCH] pull: only pass '--recurse-submodules' to subcommands

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From: Philippe Blain <hidden>
Date: 2022-05-10 13:35:44

Hi Glen,

Le 2022-05-09 à 19:27, Glen Choo via GitGitGadget a écrit :
From: Glen Choo <redacted>
First, regarding the commit message title (I never know where to comment
on that since I can't quote it :P)
Re: [PATCH] pull: only pass '--recurse-submodules' to subcommands
I understand the intent, i.e. "only pass the CLI flag, not any config, to subcommands"
but only because I already know what the patch is about. It could be
read to mean "pass --recurse-submodules only to subcommands, and not to 
something else". Since this is really a bug that affects the underlying 
'git fetch', maybe something like this ?

    pull: pass '--recurse-submodules' to 'fetch' from CLI, not config
Fix a bug in "git pull" where `submodule.recurse` is preferred over
`fetch.recurseSubmodules` 
here I would add "for the underlying 'git fetch'"

(Documentation/config/fetch.txt says that
`fetch.recurseSubmodules` should be preferred.). Do this by passing the
value of the "--recurse-submodules" CLI option to the underlying fetch,
instead of passing a value that combines the CLI option and config
variables.

In other words, this bug occurred because builtin/pull.c is conflating
two similar-sounding, but different concepts:

- Whether "git pull" itself should care about submodules e.g. whether it
  should update the submodule worktrees after performing a merge.
nit: "or rebase".
- The value of "--recurse-submodules" to pass to the underlying "git
  fetch".

Thus, when `submodule.recurse` is set, the underlying "git fetch" gets
invoked with "--recurse-submodules", overriding the value of
`fetch.recurseSubmodules`.
the wording is a litlle bit misleading here, as submodule.recurse could
be set to 'false', and then 'git fetch' will be invoked with '--recurse-submodules=false'.
An alternative (and more obvious) approach to fix the bug would be to
teach "git pull" to understand `fetch.recurseSubmodules`, but the
proposed solution works better because:

- We don't maintain two identical config-parsing implementions in "git
  pull" and "git fetch".
- It works better with other commands invoked by "git pull" e.g. "git
  merge" won't accidentally respect `fetch.recurseSubmodules`.
I'm not sure of the meaning of the second bullet, since "git merge" should
never perform a fetch ?... 
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Reported-by: Huang Zou <redacted>
Helped-by: Philippe Blain [off-list ref]
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <redacted>
---
    pull: only pass '--recurse-submodules' to subcommands
    
    Thanks Huang Zou for the report [1], and Philippe Blain for the initial
    investigation.
    
    This patch fixes the original bug, but not in the 'obvious' way of
    teaching "git pull" to parse fetch.recurseSubmodules. Instead, "git
    pull" now propagates its value of "--recurse-submodules" to "git fetch"
    (ignoring any config values), and leaves the config parsing to "git
    fetch".
    
    I think this works better because we get a nice separation of "config
    that git pull cares about" and "config that its subprocess care about",
    and as a result:
    
     * We don't maintain two identical config-parsing implementations in
       "git pull" and "git fetch".
     * It works better with other commands invoked by "git pull" e.g. "git
       merge" won't accidentally respect fetch.recurseSubmodules.
    
    PS I'm having a hard time writing today, let me know how the commit
    message/cover letter can be improved :)
    
    [1]
    https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAFnZ=JNE_Sa3TsKghBPj1d0cz3kc6o91Ogj-op8o6qK8t9hPgg@mail.gmail.com (local)
    
    In-Reply-To:
    CAFnZ=JNE_Sa3TsKghBPj1d0cz3kc6o91Ogj-op8o6qK8t9hPgg@mail.gmail.com

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-1262%2Fchooglen%2Fpull%2Ffetch-recurse-submodules-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-1262/chooglen/pull/fetch-recurse-submodules-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/1262

 builtin/pull.c            | 10 +++++++---
 t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 4d667abc19d..01155ba67b2 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ static const char * const pull_usage[] = {
 static int opt_verbosity;
 static char *opt_progress;
 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static int recurse_submodules_cli = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 
 /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 		N_("force progress reporting"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 	OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules",
-		   &recurse_submodules, N_("on-demand"),
+		   &recurse_submodules_cli, N_("on-demand"),
 		   N_("control for recursive fetching of submodules"),
 		   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules),
 
@@ -536,8 +537,8 @@ static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_tags);
 	if (opt_prune)
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_prune);
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
-		switch (recurse_submodules) {
+	if (recurse_submodules_cli != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+		switch (recurse_submodules_cli) {
 		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
 			strvec_push(&args, "--recurse-submodules=on");
 			break;
@@ -1001,6 +1002,9 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
 
+	if (recurse_submodules_cli != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+		recurse_submodules = recurse_submodules_cli;
+
I agree with you and Junio that this implementation is very clear
and concise. Nice!
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 	if (cleanup_arg)
 		/*
 		 * this only checks the validity of cleanup_arg; we don't need
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
index fa6b4cca65c..65aaa7927fb 100755
--- a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -107,6 +107,20 @@ test_expect_success " --[no-]recurse-submodule and submodule.recurse" '
 	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_4.t
 '
 
+test_expect_success "fetch.recurseSubmodules option triggers recursive fetch (but not recursive update)" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_5 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c fetch.recursesubmodules=true pull --no-rebase &&
+	# Check that the submodule commit was fetched
+	sub_oid=$(git -C super rev-parse FETCH_HEAD:sub) &&
+	git -C super/sub cat-file -e $sub_oid &&
+	# Check that the submodule worktree did not update
+	! test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_5.t
+'
+
OK so here we test the following situation:

fetch.recurseSubmodules  submodule.recurse  --recurse-submodules  fetch result  pull result
-----------------------  -----------------  --------------------  ------------  ------------
true                     unset              absent                recursive     not recursive

I think this is a good start, but since the default behaviour 
of Git is the following:

fetch.recurseSubmodules  submodule.recurse  --recurse-submodules  fetch result  pull result
-----------------------  -----------------  --------------------  ------------  ------------
default: on-demand       default: false     unset                 on-demand     not recursive

we end up testing something not very far from the default behaviour. I think
this answers Junio's question as to why the test does not fail when applied
without the fix. So I think for completeness, we should add more tests,
including (maybe) the configuration that Huang reported:


fetch.recurseSubmodules  submodule.recurse  --recurse-submodules  fetch result   pull result
-----------------------  -----------------  --------------------  -------------  ------------
false                    true                absent               not recursive*  recursive

* the submodule will be fetched by 'git submodule update', not by the 'git fetch' ran by 'git pull'

and probably also this configuration that I think is what Huang wanted to achieve:

fetch.recurseSubmodules  submodule.recurse  --recurse-submodules  fetch result   pull result
-----------------------  -----------------  --------------------  -------------  ------------
on-demand                false               absent               on-demand      recursive

and probably this one also:

fetch.recurseSubmodules  submodule.recurse  --recurse-submodules  fetch result   pull result
-----------------------  -----------------  --------------------  -------------  ------------
on-demand                true               absent                on-demand      recursive

and maybe some others with an explicit '--recurse-submodules' flag on the CLI.

I must tell you that I think there is another bug I think in the 'git fetch' config parsing 
for 'fetch.recurseSubmodules' and 'submodule.recurse'. Even if 'fetch.recurseSubmodules'
is documented as overriding 'submodule.recurse', this is actually not  enforced
in 'git_fetch_config', currently it's a "last one wins" situation so the actualy behaviour
depends on which config is encountered last in the config file(s)...

Thanks for taking this on,

Philippe.
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