Thread (16 messages) 16 messages, 2 authors, 2022-03-22

Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt: add an OPTIONS section

From: Derrick Stolee <hidden>
Date: 2022-03-14 16:13:31

On 3/14/2022 2:56 AM, Shaoxuan Yuan wrote:
Add an OPTIONS section to the manual and move the descriptions about
these options from COMMANDS to the section.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee [off-list ref]
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <redacted>
Thank you for reorganizing the COMMANDS and OPTIONS. I still think
there is some improvement to be made here.
 the 'set' subcommand are stored in the worktree-specific sparse-checkout
 file. See linkgit:git-worktree[1] and the documentation of
 `extensions.worktreeConfig` in linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
Just to provide some extra context to the review, here is the content
of the 'set' command up to this point:

'set'::
	Enable the necessary sparse-checkout config settings
	(`core.sparseCheckout`, `core.sparseCheckoutCone`, and
	`index.sparse`) if they are not already set to the desired values,
	populate the sparse-checkout file from the list of arguments
	following the 'set' subcommand, and update the working directory to
	match.
+
To ensure that adjusting the sparse-checkout settings within a worktree
does not alter the sparse-checkout settings in other worktrees, the 'set'
subcommand will upgrade your repository config to use worktree-specific
config if not already present. The sparsity defined by the arguments to
the 'set' subcommand are stored in the worktree-specific sparse-checkout
file. See linkgit:git-worktree[1] and the documentation of
`extensions.worktreeConfig` in linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.


So this mentions that we will "write a set of patterns to the
sparse-checkout file from the list of arguments" but with the
deletions below we lose understanding of how the arguments match with
the patterns.

I think it would be good to insert a paragraph between the two above
paragraphs that briefly touches on the input. Something like:

  By default, the arguments to the `set` command are interpreted as a
  list of directories. The sparse-checkout patterns are set to match
  all files within those directories, recursively, as well as any file
  directly contained in a parent of those directories. See INTERNALS
  -- CONE PATTERN SET below for full details. If --no-cone is specified,
  then the arguments are interpreted as sparse-checkout patterns. See
  INTERNALS -- FULL PATTERN SET below for more information.

We might need to refer to the `set` command input when talking about
the `add` command.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 'add'::
 	Update the sparse-checkout file to include additional directories
@@ -109,11 +71,6 @@ interact with your repository until it is disabled.
 	cases, it can make sense to run `git sparse-checkout reapply` later
 	after cleaning up affected paths (e.g. resolving conflicts, undoing
 	or committing changes, etc.).
-+
-The `reapply` command can also take `--[no-]cone` and `--[no-]sparse-index`
-flags, with the same meaning as the flags from the `set` command, in order
-to change which sparsity mode you are using without needing to also respecify
-all sparsity paths.
 
 'disable'::
 	Disable the `core.sparseCheckout` config setting, and restore the
@@ -139,6 +96,69 @@ paths to pass to a subsequent 'set' or 'add' command.  However,
 the disable command, so the easy restore of calling a plain `init`
 decreased in utility.
 
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+'--[no-]cone'::
+	Use with the `set` and `reapply` commands.
+	Specify using cone mode or not. The default is to use cone mode.
++
+For `set` command:
++
+By default, the input list is considered a list of directories, matching
+the output of `git ls-tree -d --name-only`.  This includes interpreting
+pathnames that begin with a double quote (") as C-style quoted strings.
+Note that all files under the specified directories (at any depth) will
+be included in the sparse checkout, as well as files that are siblings
+of either the given directory or any of its ancestors (see 'CONE PATTERN
+SET' below for more details).  In the past, this was not the default,
+and `--cone` needed to be specified or `core.sparseCheckoutCone` needed
+to be enabled.
++
+When `--no-cone` is passed, the input list is considered a list of
+patterns.  This mode is harder to use, and unless you can keep the
+number of patterns small, its design also scales poorly.  It used to be
+the default mode, but we do not recommend using it.  It does not work
+with the `--sparse-index` option, and will likely be incompatible with
+other new features as they are added.  See the "Non-cone Problems"
+section below and the "Sparse Checkout" section of
+linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more details.
++
With the recommended change above, this pair of paragraphs can be
condensed. Something like...

  For the `set` command, the option to use cone mode or not changes
  the interpretation of the remaining arguments to either be a list
  of directories or a list of patterns.
+For `reapply` command:
++
+The `reapply` command can also take `--[no-]cone` and `--[no-]sparse-index`
+flags, with the same meaning as the flags from the `set` command, in order
+to change which sparsity mode you are using without needing to also respecify
+all sparsity paths.
I'm not sure that this mention of `reapply` is necessary, as those
options document themselves further down.
+
+'--[no-]sparse-index'::
+	Use with the `set` and `reapply` commands.
+	Specify using a sparse index or not. The default is to not use a
+	sparse index.
++
+Use the `--[no-]sparse-index` option to use a sparse index (the
+default is to not use it).  A sparse index reduces the size of the
+index to be more closely aligned with your sparse-checkout
+definition. This can have significant performance advantages for
+commands such as `git status` or `git add`.  This feature is still
+experimental. Some commands might be slower with a sparse index until
+they are properly integrated with the feature.
++
+**WARNING:** Using a sparse index requires modifying the index in a way
+that is not completely understood by external tools. If you have trouble
+with this compatibility, then run `git sparse-checkout init --no-sparse-index`
+to rewrite your index to not be sparse. Older versions of Git will not
+understand the sparse directory entries index extension and may fail to
+interact with your repository until it is disabled.
+
+'--stdin'::
+	Use with the `set` and `add` commands.
++
+When the `--stdin` option is provided, the directories or patterns are
+read from standard in as a newline-delimited list instead of from the
+arguments.
These options are excellent.

Thanks,
-Stolee
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