On Tue, Nov 16, 2021 at 03:35:40AM +0000, brian m. carlson wrote:

For those who are interested, I computed the probability of spurious
failure for the self-test mode like so:

  256 * (255/256)^65536

This Ruby one-liner estimates the probability at approximately 10^-108:

  ruby -e 'a = 255 ** 65536; b = 256 ** 65536; puts b.to_s.length - a.to_s.length - 3'

If I have made an error in the calculation, please do feel free to point
it out.

Yes, I think your math is correct there.

A more interesting question is whether generating 64k of PRNG bytes per
test run is going to a problem for system entropy pools. For that
matter, I guess the use of it for tempfiles will produce a similar
burden, since we run so many commands. My understanding is that modern
systems will just produce infinite output for /dev/urandom, etc, but I
wonder if there are any systems left where that is not true (because
they have a misguided notion that they need to stir in more "real"
entropy bits).

-Peff