Re: Bug: Changing folder case with `git mv` crashes on case-insensitive file system

Johannes Schindelin [off-list ref] writes:

So _if_ we need that file ID information, I would be very much in favor of
introducing a proper abstraction, where differentiate between the
intention (think `get_inode(const char *path)`) from the
platform-dependent implementation detail (think `lstat()`, `CreateFile()`
and `GetFileInformationByHandle()`).

I agree in principle.  Essentially, we need to

 (1) examine all calls to lstat(2) we make in our codebase, and find
     out what members of "stat" are really used out of the result
     for each callsite.  This will be different from caller to
     caller (some callers may want only ino, other callers may want
     ino, size, and mtime, etc.), and we would learn that there are
     N patterns.

 (2) write N abstracted helper functions (or a single helper that
     takes const char *path, struct stat *, and an enum to tell
     which one of N patterns this call is about).

 (3) replace each lstat(2) call with one of these N abstract helper
     functions.

get_inode() might be one of these N functions, but what is important
is that the current callers that want ino and something else should
not be penalized by making two separte calls get_inode() and
get_other_things(), which, when done naively, would result in two
lstat(2) calls.