[PATCH] test_cmp: diagnose incorrect arguments

Under normal circumstances, if a test author misspells a filename passed
to test_cmp(), the error is quickly discovered when the test fails
unexpectedly due to test_cmp() being unable to find the file. However,
if the test is expected to fail, as with test_expect_failure(), a
misspelled filename as argument to test_cmp() will go unnoticed since
the test will indeed fail, but for the wrong reason. Make it easier for
test authors to discover such problems early by sanity-checking the
arguments to test_cmp(). To avoid penalizing all clients of test_cmp()
in the general case, only check for missing files if the comparison
fails.

While at it, make test_cmp_bin() sanity-check its arguments, as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <redacted>
---

Notes:
    This change was motivated by seeing Elijah's patch[1] which fixed
    several cases of bogus test_cmp() invocations which perhaps could
    have been discovered earlier had test_cmp() done some
    sanity-checking of its arguments. It turns out that the tests in
    question[1] fail before test_cmp() is ever called, so this patch
    would not have helped catch those mistakes after all. It also only
    helps catch mistakes in test_expect_failure() cases, which are
    relatively rare compared with test_expect_success() cases, thus may
    not have a lot of value. Nevertheless, it's a relatively small and
    simple change which only kicks in when test_cmp() fails, thus should
    not penalize the typical case; there are a handful of `! test_cmp`
    cases, however, which will trigger the additional argument sanity
    checking but that cost is probably small enough to go unnoticed.
    
    [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/7f408b7d4069403b969d334f4940ebf87f1dc797.1596906081.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/ (local)

 t/test-lib-functions.sh | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index b791933ffd..8d77deebd2 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh

@@ -952,7 +952,13 @@ test_expect_code () {
 # - not all diff versions understand "-u"
 
 test_cmp() {
-	eval "$GIT_TEST_CMP" '"$@"'
+	test $# -eq 2 || BUG "test_cmp requires two arguments"
+	if ! eval "$GIT_TEST_CMP" '"$@"'
+	then
+		test -e "$1" || BUG "test_cmp 'expect' file missing"
+		test -e "$2" || BUG "test_cmp 'actual' file missing"
+		return 1
+	fi
 }
 
 # Check that the given config key has the expected value.

@@ -981,7 +987,13 @@ test_cmp_config() {
 # test_cmp_bin - helper to compare binary files
 
 test_cmp_bin() {
-	cmp "$@"
+	test $# -eq 2 || BUG "test_cmp_bin requires two arguments"
+	if ! cmp "$@"
+	then
+		test -e "$1" || BUG "test_cmp_bin 'expect' file missing"
+		test -e "$2" || BUG "test_cmp_bin 'actual' file missing"
+		return 1
+	fi
 }
 
 # Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and

-- 
2.28.0.213.gdd9653da77