Re: [Git Developer Blog] [PATCH] post: a tour of git's object types
From: Junio C Hamano <hidden>
Date: 2019-10-21 04:34:43
Emily Shaffer [off-list ref] writes:
+Under the covers, Git is mostly a directed graph of objects. Those objects come +in four flavors; from root to leaf (generally), those flavors are:
Is "acyclic" worth mentioning, I wonder.
+ +- Tag +- Commit +- Tree +- Blob + +We'll take a closer look in the opposite order, though. + +# Blob + +Surprise! It's a file. Well, kind of - it can also be a symlink to a file - but +this is the most atomic type of object. We'll explore these a little more later, +but really, it's just a file.
It may be easier to understand if we said it is "just a stream of bytes". And of course the simplest applciation of a stream of bytes is to store contents of a file, but it also can be used to store the value of a symbolic file, and also can be used to store the notes. So, really, it's just a stream of bytes.
+A tree references zero or more trees or blobs. Said another way, a tree holds +one or more trees or files.
That captures only half of a tree. It is a mapping from names to
objects. Of course, being a mapping, it references other objects
(by the way, do not limit the contents to "trees or blobs") on the
value side of the mapping.
A tree gives names to objects within its scope. It maps names
to objects, typically a blob or a tree. Thus, it can be used
(and it indeed is used) to represent a directory full of files
by storing mapping from filenames to blob objects that store
their contents. A subdirectory can be represented by having a
mapping from its name to the tree object that represents the
contents of the subdirectory.
This sounds familiar - basically, a tree is a +directory. (Okay, or a symlink to a directory.) It points to more trees
No, I do not think it is a symlink to a directory. What makes you think so? I'd stop here for now. I am certain that I haven't read enough to say things either negative or positive about the "naming is hard, naming used in the canonical documentation of Git is unnecessary hard to read and we propose a better wording" premise given by the introduction, so I won't comment on it yet. Thanks.