Am 18.10.2017 um 01:22 schrieb Junio C Hamano:

René Scharfe [off-list ref] writes:

quoted

Stop advertising -h as the short equivalent of --heads, because it's
used for showing a short help text for almost all other git commands.
Since the ba5f28bf79 (ls-remote: use parse-options api) it has only
been working when used together with other parameters anyway.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <redacted>
---
That would be step on the way towards more consistent command line
switches, in the same vein as d69155119 (t0012: test "-h" with
builtins).

Sorry, but I am not sure whom this and the other approach are trying
to help.

The rule we have currently seems to be that "git cmd -h" (no other
arguments) consistently gives a short help, and if a subcommand
supports an option "-h" specific to it that is not about giving a
short help, the caller needs to be aware of it to invoke the option,
by making sure that there is some other arguments on the command
line if "-h" form of that subcommand specific option is used, by
doing e.g. "git ls-remote -h origin" or "git ls-remote --head".

I can see that this "alternative" approach makes it less convenent
for folks who have followed that rule by hiding "-h" (with the
intention of deprecating and possibly removing it in the future) and
encouraging (and later foring) "--head" to be used instead.

The other approach burdens new users by changing the rule to "some
subcommands that have their own '-h' option cannot be asked for a
brief usage with 'git cmd -h'".  But the thing is, these new users
who do not know which subcommands do have their own '-h' and which
ones do not are the ones that benefit most from the consistent "'git
cmd -h' with no other argument gets short help" rule.

They would help by aligning documentation and code, at a price.  But
of course there is another way to do that -- I just didn't see it the
other day.  We don't have to take anything away:

-- >8 --
Subject: [PATCH] ls-remote: document behavior of lone parameter -h

Reported-by: Thomas Rikl <redacted>
Analyzed-by: Martin Ågren [off-list ref]
Analyzed-by: Junio C Hamano [off-list ref]
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <redacted>
---
 Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt | 10 ++++++++++
 builtin/ls-remote.c             |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index 5f2628c8f8..82622e7fbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	These options are _not_ mutually exclusive; when given
 	both, references stored in refs/heads and refs/tags are
 	displayed.
++
+*NOTE*: -h without any other parameters shows a short help text instead
+of any refs.
 
 --refs::
 	Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like HEAD	in the output.

@@ -89,6 +92,13 @@ EXAMPLES
 	f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
 	c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
 	7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
+	$ git ls-remote -hh
+	From https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
+	4c2224e83951a685185bb8c1f83b28e22fee0e27	refs/heads/maint
+	5fe978a5381f1fbad26a80e682ddd2a401966740	refs/heads/master
+	76aedb4517c834be2dc89efb5f9d15908e324422	refs/heads/next
+	c781a84b5204fb294c9ccc79f8b3baceeb32c061	refs/heads/pu
+	5d38b589ccc7a8355c62f1577865df5b8216c00d	refs/heads/todo
 
 GIT
 ---

diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index c4be98ab9e..0438dfec05 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c

@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"),
 			   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 		OPT_BIT('t', "tags", &flags, N_("limit to tags"), REF_TAGS),
-		OPT_BIT('h', "heads", &flags, N_("limit to heads"), REF_HEADS),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "heads", &flags, N_("limit to heads"), REF_HEADS),
+		OPT_BIT('h', NULL, &flags,
+			N_("if only parameter: show this help text, otherwise limit to heads"),
+			REF_HEADS),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "refs", &flags, N_("do not show peeled tags"), REF_NORMAL),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "get-url", &get_url,
 			 N_("take url.<base>.insteadOf into account")),

-- 
2.14.2