[RFC PATCH 00/10] An attempt to move packfile funcs to its own file

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69 messages, 4 authors, 2017-08-18 · open the first message on its own page

[RFC PATCH 00/10] An attempt to move packfile funcs to its own file

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:12

While investigating annotating packfiles and loose objects to support
connectivity checks in partial clones [1], I decided to make the effort
to separate packfile-related code from sha1_file.c into its own file, to
make it easier to both code such changes and review them. Here is the
beginning of those efforts.

Is this something worth doing, and if yes, is this in the right
direction?

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170804145113.5ceafafa@twelve2.svl.corp.google.com/

Jonathan Tan (10):
  pack: move pack name-related functions
  pack: move static state variables
  pack: move pack_report()
  pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index()
  pack: move release_pack_memory()
  pack: move pack-closing functions
  pack: move use_pack()
  pack: move unuse_pack()
  pack: move add_packed_git()
  pack: move install_packed_git()

 Makefile                 |   1 +
 builtin/am.c             |   1 +
 builtin/clone.c          |   1 +
 builtin/count-objects.c  |   1 +
 builtin/fetch.c          |   1 +
 builtin/merge.c          |   1 +
 builtin/pack-redundant.c |   1 +
 cache.h                  |  45 ----
 connected.c              |   1 +
 git-compat-util.h        |   2 -
 pack.c                   | 669 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h                   |  51 ++++
 sha1_file.c              | 667 ----------------------------------------------
 sha1_name.c              |   1 +
 streaming.c              |   1 +
 15 files changed, 730 insertions(+), 714 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 pack.c

-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 01/10] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:32:55

Currently, sha1_file.c and cache.h contain many functions, both related
to and unrelated to packfiles. This makes both files very large and
causes an unclear separation of concerns.

Create a new file, pack.c, to hold all packfile-related functions
currently in sha1_file.c, and designate pack.h to hold these
packfile-related functions.

In this commit, the pack name-related functions are moved. Subsequent
commits will move the other functions.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 Makefile                 |  1 +
 builtin/pack-redundant.c |  1 +
 cache.h                  | 23 -----------------------
 pack.c                   | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h                   | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c              | 22 ----------------------
 6 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 pack.c
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 461c845d3..a7b901a18 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
 LIB_OBJS += oidset.o
+LIB_OBJS += pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index cb1df1c76..df36d10e7 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 71fe09264..1f0f47819 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -902,20 +902,6 @@ extern void check_repository_format(void);
  */
 extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
- * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
- * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /*
  * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
  * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
@@ -1648,15 +1634,6 @@ extern void pack_report(void);
  */
 extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
 
-/*
- * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
- * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
- * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
- *
- * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
- */
-extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
-
 /*
  * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
  * of odb_pack_name). Returns a file descriptor opened for writing, or -1 on
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d191dfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *sha1,
+		    const char *ext)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 8294341af..63bfde00c 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -101,4 +101,27 @@ extern int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
 extern struct sha1file *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
 extern void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer, const char *pack_tmp_name, struct pack_idx_entry **written_list, uint32_t nr_written, struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts, unsigned char sha1[]);
 
+/*
+ * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
+ * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
+ * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
+ *
+ * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
+ */
+extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
+ * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
+ * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index b60ae15f7..7e511ce9e 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -278,28 +278,6 @@ static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
- char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		     const unsigned char *sha1,
-		     const char *ext)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
-}
-
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

Re: [RFC PATCH 01/10] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 20:36:31

On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 12:32 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
Currently, sha1_file.c and cache.h contain many functions, both related
to and unrelated to packfiles. This makes both files very large and
causes an unclear separation of concerns.

Create a new file, pack.c, to hold all packfile-related functions
currently in sha1_file.c, and designate pack.h to hold these
packfile-related functions.
There are also packed refs, so one could (like I did) think that
pack.c is for generic packing of things, maybe packfile.c
would be more clear?

Re: [RFC PATCH 01/10] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 20:50:08

On Tue, 8 Aug 2017 13:36:24 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 12:32 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Currently, sha1_file.c and cache.h contain many functions, both related
to and unrelated to packfiles. This makes both files very large and
causes an unclear separation of concerns.

Create a new file, pack.c, to hold all packfile-related functions
currently in sha1_file.c, and designate pack.h to hold these
packfile-related functions.
There are also packed refs, so one could (like I did) think that
pack.c is for generic packing of things, maybe packfile.c
would be more clear?
Good point. I'll use packfile.c and packfile.h in the next version.

Re: [RFC PATCH 01/10] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Christian Couder <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 12:00:46

On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 10:50 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, 8 Aug 2017 13:36:24 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
There are also packed refs, so one could (like I did) think that
pack.c is for generic packing of things, maybe packfile.c
would be more clear?
Good point. I'll use packfile.c and packfile.h in the next version.
It looks like you used "packfile.c" and "pack.h" in v2. Is there a
reason why it's not using "packfile.h"?

Re: [RFC PATCH 01/10] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 17:21:04

On Wed, 9 Aug 2017 14:00:40 +0200
Christian Couder [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 10:50 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, 8 Aug 2017 13:36:24 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
There are also packed refs, so one could (like I did) think that
pack.c is for generic packing of things, maybe packfile.c
would be more clear?
Good point. I'll use packfile.c and packfile.h in the next version.
It looks like you used "packfile.c" and "pack.h" in v2. Is there a
reason why it's not using "packfile.h"?
Ah, I forgot to mention this in the cover letter. I thought that one
header was sufficient to cover all pack-related things, so if we wanted
to know which files used pack-related things, we would only need to
search for one string instead of two. Also, the division between
"pack.h" and the hypothetical "packfile.h" was not so clear to me.

Re: [RFC PATCH 01/10] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Ben Peart <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-11 19:38:39


On 8/9/2017 1:16 PM, Jonathan Tan wrote:
On Wed, 9 Aug 2017 14:00:40 +0200
Christian Couder [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 10:50 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, 8 Aug 2017 13:36:24 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
There are also packed refs, so one could (like I did) think that
pack.c is for generic packing of things, maybe packfile.c
would be more clear?
Good point. I'll use packfile.c and packfile.h in the next version.
It looks like you used "packfile.c" and "pack.h" in v2. Is there a
reason why it's not using "packfile.h"?
Ah, I forgot to mention this in the cover letter. I thought that one
header was sufficient to cover all pack-related things, so if we wanted
to know which files used pack-related things, we would only need to
search for one string instead of two. Also, the division between
"pack.h" and the hypothetical "packfile.h" was not so clear to me.
I prefer having source and the header files that export the functions 
have matching names to make it easy to find them.  I would prefer 
packfile.h vs pack.h myself.

[RFC PATCH 02/10] pack: move static state variables

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:32:57

sha1_file.c declares some static variables that store packfile-related
state. Move them to pack.c.

They are temporarily made global, but subsequent commits will restore
their scope back to static.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 pack.c      | 14 ++++++++++++++
 pack.h      |  9 +++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 13 -------------
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 0d191dfd6..0f46e0617 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "mru.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -21,3 +22,16 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
+
+unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+size_t pack_mapped;
+struct packed_git *packed_git;
+
+static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
+struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 63bfde00c..7fcd45f7b 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -124,4 +124,13 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
+extern unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+extern unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+extern unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+extern unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+extern size_t pack_mapped;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 7e511ce9e..4d95e21eb 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -682,19 +682,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-static size_t pack_mapped;
-struct packed_git *packed_git;
-
-static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
-struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
-
 void pack_report(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 03/10] pack: move pack_report()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:00

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  2 --
 pack.c      | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h      |  2 ++
 sha1_file.c | 24 ------------------------
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 1f0f47819..c7f802e4a 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1624,8 +1624,6 @@ unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 					 struct packed_git *packs);
 
-extern void pack_report(void);
-
 /*
  * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
  * die on failure. The filename is taken from "pattern", which should have the
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 0f46e0617..60d9fc3b0 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -35,3 +35,27 @@ struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
 static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
 struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
+
+#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
+static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
+
+void pack_report(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
+			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		pack_used_ctr,
+		pack_mmap_calls,
+		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
+		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 7fcd45f7b..6098bfe40 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -133,4 +133,6 @@ extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
 extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
 extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
+extern void pack_report(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 4d95e21eb..0de39f480 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
-#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
-static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
-
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 const struct object_id null_oid;
 const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
@@ -682,27 +679,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-void pack_report(void)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
-			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		pack_used_ctr,
-		pack_mmap_calls,
-		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
-		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
-}
-
 /*
  * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
  * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 06/10] pack: move pack-closing functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:03

The function close_pack_fd() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
In doing this, I discovered that some builtins close the packs even
though they, in theory, should not know anything about how objects are
stored. Can we remove those calls? (The tests pass with those calls
removed.)
---
 builtin/am.c    |  1 +
 builtin/clone.c |  1 +
 builtin/fetch.c |  1 +
 builtin/merge.c |  1 +
 cache.h         |  8 --------
 pack.c          | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h          |  9 +++++++++
 sha1_file.c     | 55 -------------------------------------------------------
 8 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index c973bd96d..c38dd10a3 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "mailinfo.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 08b5cc433..53410a45d 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "connected.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index c87e59f3b..196a3bfc4 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 900bafdb4..9cff4b276 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 5d6839525..25a21a61f 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1637,15 +1637,7 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
- * currently mmapped).
- */
-extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
-extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 8daa74ad1..c8e2dbdee 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -257,3 +257,57 @@ void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
 	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
 		; /* nothing */
 }
+
+void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	while (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (w->inuse_cnt)
+			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
+			    p->pack_name);
+		munmap(w->base, w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= w->len;
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		p->windows = w->next;
+		free(w);
+	}
+}
+
+int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	close(p->pack_fd);
+	pack_open_fds--;
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->index_data) {
+		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
+		p->index_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	close_pack_windows(p);
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	close_pack_index(p);
+}
+
+void close_all_packs(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		if (p->do_not_close)
+			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
+		else
+			close_pack(p);
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index c16220586..fd4668528 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -147,4 +147,13 @@ extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
 
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
+extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
+/*
+ * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
+ * currently mmapped).
+ */
+extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_all_packs(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 644876e4e..e2927244f 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,53 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	while (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (w->inuse_cnt)
-			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
-			    p->pack_name);
-		munmap(w->base, w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= w->len;
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		p->windows = w->next;
-		free(w);
-	}
-}
-
-static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	close(p->pack_fd);
-	pack_open_fds--;
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	close_pack_windows(p);
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	close_pack_index(p);
-}
-
-void close_all_packs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		if (p->do_not_close)
-			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
-		else
-			close_pack(p);
-}
-
-
 /*
  * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
  * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
@@ -846,14 +799,6 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->index_data) {
-		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
-		p->index_data = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
 static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
 {
 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 07/10] pack: move use_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:07

open_packed_git is made global.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
Unlike the other commits where variables and functions are made global
and then remade static, open_packed_git is not remade static (because a
function in sha1_file.c still uses it).
---
 cache.h     |   1 -
 pack.c      | 303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 pack.h      |  14 +--
 sha1_file.c | 285 --------------------------------------------------------
 streaming.c |   1 +
 5 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 25a21a61f..dd9f9a9ae 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1637,7 +1637,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index c8e2dbdee..85cb65558 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
 
-unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-size_t pack_mapped;
+static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+static size_t pack_mapped;
 struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
 static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
 	}
 }
 
-int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
 	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 	}
 }
 
-int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -311,3 +311,288 @@ void close_all_packs(void)
 		else
 			close_pack(p);
 }
+
+/*
+ * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
+ * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
+ */
+static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
+	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
+	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
+	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
+	 */
+	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
+		return;
+
+	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
+		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
+		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
+		 * has windows in use.
+		 */
+		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
+				has_windows_inuse = 1;
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+
+		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
+			this_mru_w = w;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
+		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
+		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
+		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
+		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
+		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
+		 */
+		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
+		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select this pack.
+	 */
+	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
+	*lru_p = p;
+	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
+}
+
+static int close_one_pack(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
+	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+			continue;
+		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
+	}
+
+	if (lru_p)
+		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
+{
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+	{
+		struct rlimit lim;
+
+		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
+			return lim.rlim_cur;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+	{
+		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+		if (0 < open_max)
+			return open_max;
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
+		 * reasons:
+		 *
+		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
+		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
+		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
+		 *
+		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
+		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
+		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
+		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
+		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
+		 * is a lot simpler.
+		 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OPEN_MAX
+	return OPEN_MAX;
+#else
+	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
+ * call open_packed_git() instead.
+ */
+static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct pack_header hdr;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
+	long fd_flag;
+
+	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
+		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+
+	if (!pack_max_fds) {
+		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
+
+		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
+		if (25 < max_fds)
+			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
+		else
+			pack_max_fds = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
+		; /* nothing */
+
+	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
+		return -1;
+	pack_open_fds++;
+
+	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
+	if (!p->pack_size) {
+		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
+		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
+		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
+
+	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
+	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
+	 */
+	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+	if (fd_flag < 0)
+		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
+	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
+		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
+
+	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
+	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
+		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
+		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
+			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
+
+	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
+	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
+		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
+			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
+			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
+			     p->num_objects);
+	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
+		return 0;
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
+{
+	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
+	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
+	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
+	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
+	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
+	 */
+	off_t win_off = win->offset;
+	return win_off <= offset
+		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
+}
+
+unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
+		off_t offset,
+		unsigned long *left)
+{
+	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
+
+	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
+	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
+	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
+	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
+	 */
+	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
+		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+	if (offset < 0)
+		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
+
+	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+		if (win)
+			win->inuse_cnt--;
+		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
+			if (in_window(win, offset))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!win) {
+			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
+			off_t len;
+
+			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+
+			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
+			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
+			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
+				len = packed_git_window_size;
+			win->len = (size_t)len;
+			pack_mapped += win->len;
+			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+				&& unuse_one_window(p))
+				; /* nothing */
+			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
+				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
+			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
+			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
+				&& !p->do_not_close)
+				close_pack_fd(p);
+			pack_mmap_calls++;
+			pack_open_windows++;
+			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
+				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
+			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
+				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
+			win->next = p->windows;
+			p->windows = win;
+		}
+	}
+	if (win != *w_cursor) {
+		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+		win->inuse_cnt++;
+		*w_cursor = win;
+	}
+	offset -= win->offset;
+	if (left)
+		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
+	return win->base + offset;
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index fd4668528..bf2b99bf9 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -124,14 +124,7 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-extern unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-extern unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-extern unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
 extern void pack_report(void);
 
@@ -143,12 +136,9 @@ extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
-extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
-
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
 extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
 /*
  * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
  * currently mmapped).
@@ -156,4 +146,8 @@ extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_all_packs(void);
 
+extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
+
+extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index e2927244f..8f17a07e9 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,79 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
- * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
- */
-static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
-	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
-	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
-	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
-	 */
-	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
-		return;
-
-	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
-		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
-		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
-		 * has windows in use.
-		 */
-		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
-				has_windows_inuse = 1;
-			else
-				return;
-		}
-
-		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
-			this_mru_w = w;
-
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
-		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
-		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
-		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
-		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
-		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
-		 */
-		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
-		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Select this pack.
-	 */
-	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
-	*lru_p = p;
-	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
-}
-
-static int close_one_pack(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
-	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
-			continue;
-		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
-	}
-
-	if (lru_p)
-		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 {
 	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
@@ -799,218 +726,6 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
-{
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-	{
-		struct rlimit lim;
-
-		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
-			return lim.rlim_cur;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
-	{
-		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
-		if (0 < open_max)
-			return open_max;
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
-		 * reasons:
-		 *
-		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
-		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
-		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
-		 *
-		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
-		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
-		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
-		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
-		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
-		 * is a lot simpler.
-		 */
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef OPEN_MAX
-	return OPEN_MAX;
-#else
-	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
- * call open_packed_git() instead.
- */
-static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct pack_header hdr;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
-	long fd_flag;
-
-	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
-		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
-
-	if (!pack_max_fds) {
-		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
-
-		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
-		if (25 < max_fds)
-			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
-		else
-			pack_max_fds = 1;
-	}
-
-	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
-		; /* nothing */
-
-	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
-		return -1;
-	pack_open_fds++;
-
-	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
-	if (!p->pack_size) {
-		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
-		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
-		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
-
-	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
-	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
-	 */
-	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
-	if (fd_flag < 0)
-		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
-	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
-	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
-		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
-
-	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
-		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
-		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
-			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
-
-	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
-	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
-		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
-			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
-			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
-			     p->num_objects);
-	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
-		return 0;
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
-{
-	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
-	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
-	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
-	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
-	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
-	 */
-	off_t win_off = win->offset;
-	return win_off <= offset
-		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
-}
-
-unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
-		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
-		off_t offset,
-		unsigned long *left)
-{
-	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
-
-	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
-	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
-	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
-	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
-	 */
-	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
-		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
-	if (offset < 0)
-		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
-
-	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
-		if (win)
-			win->inuse_cnt--;
-		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
-			if (in_window(win, offset))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!win) {
-			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
-			off_t len;
-
-			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-
-			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
-			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
-			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
-			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
-				len = packed_git_window_size;
-			win->len = (size_t)len;
-			pack_mapped += win->len;
-			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
-				&& unuse_one_window(p))
-				; /* nothing */
-			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
-				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
-				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
-			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
-					  p->pack_name);
-			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
-				&& !p->do_not_close)
-				close_pack_fd(p);
-			pack_mmap_calls++;
-			pack_open_windows++;
-			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
-				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
-			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
-				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
-			win->next = p->windows;
-			p->windows = win;
-		}
-	}
-	if (win != *w_cursor) {
-		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
-		win->inuse_cnt++;
-		*w_cursor = win;
-	}
-	offset -= win->offset;
-	if (left)
-		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
-	return win->base + offset;
-}
-
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 9afa66b8b..f657018cf 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 enum input_source {
 	stream_error = -1,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 09/10] pack: move add_packed_git()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:10

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 connected.c |  1 +
 pack.c      | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h      |  1 +
 sha1_file.c | 61 -------------------------------------------------------------
 5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 4812f3a63..bf93477e8 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1638,7 +1638,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
 /*
  * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 136c2ac16..3e3f0148c 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /*
  * If we feed all the commits we want to verify to this command
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 93526ea7b..efe0ed3e8 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -605,3 +605,56 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 		*w_cursor = NULL;
 	}
 }
+
+static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
+{
+	release_pack_memory(size);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
+{
+	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
+		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
+		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
+	 * the index looks sane.
+	 */
+	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
+	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
+	 */
+	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
+	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
+	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
+		p->pack_keep = 1;
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
+	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
+	 * actually mapping the pack file.
+	 */
+	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	p->pack_local = local;
+	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
+		hashclr(p->sha1);
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 3876e9ae6..c1f3ff32d 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -150,5 +150,6 @@ extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
 
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 12501ef06..7f12b1ee0 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,67 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-	return p;
-}
-
-static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
-{
-	release_pack_memory(size);
-}
-
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
-{
-	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
-	struct stat st;
-	size_t alloc;
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
-		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
-		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
-	 * the index looks sane.
-	 */
-	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
-	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
-	 */
-	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
-	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
-	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
-		p->pack_keep = 1;
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
-	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
-	 * actually mapping the pack file.
-	 */
-	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	p->pack_local = local;
-	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
-	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
-	return p;
-}
-
 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
 {
 	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 10/10] pack: move install_packed_git()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:15

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 pack.c      | 11 ++++++++++-
 pack.h      |  4 ++--
 sha1_file.c |  9 ---------
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index bf93477e8..41562dc0b 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1611,7 +1611,6 @@ extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
 
 extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
 extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
 
 /*
  * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index efe0ed3e8..4eb65e460 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
 static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
 static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
 static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
 static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
 static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
 static size_t pack_mapped;
@@ -658,3 +658,12 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 		hashclr(p->sha1);
 	return p;
 }
+
+void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
+{
+	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
+		pack_open_fds++;
+
+	pack->next = packed_git;
+	packed_git = pack;
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index c1f3ff32d..576c4fc7c 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-
 extern void pack_report(void);
 
 /*
@@ -152,4 +150,6 @@ extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
+extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 7f12b1ee0..b956ca0c9 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,15 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
-{
-	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
-		pack_open_fds++;
-
-	pack->next = packed_git;
-	packed_git = pack;
-}
-
 void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
 
 static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 05/10] pack: move release_pack_memory()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:17

The function unuse_one_window() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 git-compat-util.h |  2 --
 pack.c            | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h            |  4 ++++
 sha1_file.c       | 49 -------------------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index db9c22de7..201056e2d 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -749,8 +749,6 @@ const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 #endif
 
-extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
-
 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 6edc43228..8daa74ad1 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -208,3 +208,52 @@ struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
 
 	return p;
 }
+
+static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
+	struct packed_git **lru_p,
+	struct pack_window **lru_w,
+	struct pack_window **lru_l)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
+
+	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
+				*lru_p = p;
+				*lru_w = w;
+				*lru_l = w_l;
+			}
+		}
+		w_l = w;
+	}
+}
+
+int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
+
+	if (current)
+		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	if (lru_p) {
+		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
+		if (lru_l)
+			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
+		else
+			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
+		free(lru_w);
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
+{
+	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
+	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
+		; /* nothing */
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 5be0ed42a..c16220586 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -143,4 +143,8 @@ extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
+extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
+
+extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 2e414f5f5..644876e4e 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -679,55 +679,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
-	struct packed_git **lru_p,
-	struct pack_window **lru_w,
-	struct pack_window **lru_l)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
-
-	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
-				*lru_p = p;
-				*lru_w = w;
-				*lru_l = w_l;
-			}
-		}
-		w_l = w;
-	}
-}
-
-static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
-
-	if (current)
-		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	if (lru_p) {
-		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
-		if (lru_l)
-			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
-		else
-			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
-		free(lru_w);
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
-{
-	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
-	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
-		; /* nothing */
-}
-
 static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 {
 	static size_t limit = 0;
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 04/10] pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:19

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/count-objects.c |   1 +
 cache.h                 |   8 ---
 pack.c                  | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack.h                  |   8 +++
 sha1_file.c             | 140 ---------------------------------------------
 sha1_name.c             |   1 +
 6 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index 1d82e61f2..185d3190a 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index c7f802e4a..5d6839525 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1603,8 +1603,6 @@ struct pack_entry {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 };
 
-extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
-
 /* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
@@ -1639,12 +1637,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
- * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
- */
-extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
 /*
  * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
  * currently mmapped).
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 60d9fc3b0..6edc43228 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mru.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -59,3 +60,151 @@ void pack_report(void)
 		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
 		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
 }
+
+/*
+ * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
+ * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
+ * success.
+ */
+static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	void *idx_map;
+	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
+	size_t idx_size;
+	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
+	int fd = git_open(path);
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
+	}
+	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+
+	hdr = idx_map;
+	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
+		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
+		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
+				     " and is not supported by this binary"
+				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+				     path, version);
+		}
+	} else
+		version = 1;
+
+	nr = 0;
+	index = idx_map;
+	if (version > 1)
+		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
+		if (n < nr) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
+		}
+		nr = n;
+	}
+
+	if (version == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Total size:
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+		 */
+		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+	} else if (version == 2) {
+		/*
+		 * Minimum size:
+		 *  - 8 bytes of header
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
+		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
+		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
+		 */
+		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
+		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
+		if (nr)
+			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
+		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+		if (idx_size != min_size &&
+		    /*
+		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
+		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
+		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
+		     */
+		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	p->index_version = version;
+	p->index_data = idx_map;
+	p->index_size = idx_size;
+	p->num_objects = nr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *idx_name;
+	size_t len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (p->index_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
+	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
+	free(idx_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+	return p;
+}
+
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
+{
+	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
+	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
+	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
+	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
+	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 6098bfe40..5be0ed42a 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -135,4 +135,12 @@ extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
 extern void pack_report(void);
 
+/*
+ * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
+ * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
+ */
+extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 0de39f480..2e414f5f5 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -679,130 +679,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
- * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
- * success.
- */
-static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	void *idx_map;
-	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
-	size_t idx_size;
-	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open(path);
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
-		close(fd);
-		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
-	}
-	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	close(fd);
-
-	hdr = idx_map;
-	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
-		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
-		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
-				     " and is not supported by this binary"
-				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-				     path, version);
-		}
-	} else
-		version = 1;
-
-	nr = 0;
-	index = idx_map;
-	if (version > 1)
-		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
-		if (n < nr) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
-		}
-		nr = n;
-	}
-
-	if (version == 1) {
-		/*
-		 * Total size:
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 */
-		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-	} else if (version == 2) {
-		/*
-		 * Minimum size:
-		 *  - 8 bytes of header
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
-		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
-		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
-		 */
-		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
-		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
-		if (nr)
-			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
-		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-		if (idx_size != min_size &&
-		    /*
-		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
-		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
-		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
-		     */
-		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	p->index_version = version;
-	p->index_data = idx_map;
-	p->index_size = idx_size;
-	p->num_objects = nr;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	char *idx_name;
-	size_t len;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (p->index_data)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
-	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
-	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
-	free(idx_name);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
 	struct packed_git **lru_p,
 	struct pack_window **lru_w,
@@ -1300,22 +1176,6 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 	return p;
 }
 
-struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
-{
-	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
-	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
-	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
-	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return p;
-}
-
 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
 {
 	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 74fcb6d78..28b7c9fd8 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
 
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[RFC PATCH 08/10] pack: move unuse_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-08 19:33:23

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     | 1 -
 pack.c      | 9 +++++++++
 pack.h      | 1 +
 sha1_file.c | 9 ---------
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index dd9f9a9ae..4812f3a63 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1637,7 +1637,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index 85cb65558..93526ea7b 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -596,3 +596,12 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
 	return win->base + offset;
 }
+
+void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
+	if (w) {
+		w->inuse_cnt--;
+		*w_cursor = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index bf2b99bf9..3876e9ae6 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -149,5 +149,6 @@ extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
 
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 8f17a07e9..12501ef06 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,15 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
-	if (w) {
-		w->inuse_cnt--;
-		*w_cursor = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 00/25] Move exported packfile funcs to its own file

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:06

Here is the complete patch set. I have only moved the exported functions
that operate with packfiles and their static helpers - for example,
static functions like freshen_packed_object() that are used only by
non-pack-specific functions are not moved.

In the end, 3 functions needed to be made global. They are
find_pack_entry(), mark_bad_packed_object(), and has_packed_and_bad().

Of the 3, find_pack_entry() is probably legitimately promoted. But I
think that the latter two functions needing to be accessed from
sha1_file.c points to a design that could be improved - they are only
used when packed_object_info() detects corruption, and used for marking
as bad and printing messages to the user respectively, which
packed_object_info() should probably do itself. But I have not made this
change in this patch set.

(Other than the 3 functions above, there are some variables and
functions that are temporarily made global, but reduced back to static
when the wide scope is no longer needed.)

Jonathan Tan (25):
  pack: move pack name-related functions
  pack: move static state variables
  pack: move pack_report()
  pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index()
  pack: move release_pack_memory()
  pack: move pack-closing functions
  pack: move use_pack()
  pack: move unuse_pack()
  pack: move add_packed_git()
  pack: move install_packed_git()
  pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count
  pack: move unpack_object_header()
  pack: move get_size_from_delta()
  pack: move unpack_object_header()
  sha1_file: set whence in storage-specific info fn
  sha1_file: remove read_packed_sha1()
  pack: move packed_object_info(), unpack_entry()
  pack: move nth_packed_object_{sha1,oid}
  pack: move check_pack_index_ptr(), nth_packed_object_offset()
  pack: move find_pack_entry_one(), is_pack_valid()
  pack: move find_sha1_pack()
  pack: move find_pack_entry() and make it global
  pack: move has_sha1_pack()
  pack: move has_pack_index()
  pack: move for_each_packed_object()

 Makefile                 |    1 +
 builtin/am.c             |    1 +
 builtin/cat-file.c       |    1 +
 builtin/clone.c          |    1 +
 builtin/count-objects.c  |    1 +
 builtin/fetch.c          |    1 +
 builtin/gc.c             |    1 +
 builtin/merge.c          |    1 +
 builtin/pack-redundant.c |    1 +
 builtin/prune-packed.c   |    1 +
 cache.h                  |  122 +--
 connected.c              |    1 +
 diff.c                   |    1 +
 git-compat-util.h        |    2 -
 http-backend.c           |    1 +
 http-push.c              |    1 +
 http-walker.c            |    1 +
 pack.h                   |  137 +++
 packfile.c               | 1905 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 path.c                   |    1 +
 reachable.c              |    1 +
 revision.c               |    1 +
 server-info.c            |    1 +
 sha1_file.c              | 2484 ++++++----------------------------------------
 sha1_name.c              |    1 +
 streaming.c              |    1 +
 26 files changed, 2350 insertions(+), 2321 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 packfile.c

-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 01/25] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:10

Currently, sha1_file.c and cache.h contain many functions, both related
to and unrelated to packfiles. This makes both files very large and
causes an unclear separation of concerns.

Create a new file, packfile.c, to hold all packfile-related functions
currently in sha1_file.c, and designate pack.h to hold these
packfile-related functions.

In this commit, the pack name-related functions are moved. Subsequent
commits will move the other functions.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 Makefile                 |  1 +
 builtin/pack-redundant.c |  1 +
 cache.h                  | 23 -----------------------
 pack.h                   | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 packfile.c               | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c              | 22 ----------------------
 6 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 packfile.c
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 461c845d3..5cdecaa17 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
 LIB_OBJS += oidset.o
+LIB_OBJS += packfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index cb1df1c76..df36d10e7 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 71fe09264..1f0f47819 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -902,20 +902,6 @@ extern void check_repository_format(void);
  */
 extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
- * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
- * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /*
  * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
  * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
@@ -1648,15 +1634,6 @@ extern void pack_report(void);
  */
 extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
 
-/*
- * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
- * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
- * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
- *
- * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
- */
-extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
-
 /*
  * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
  * of odb_pack_name). Returns a file descriptor opened for writing, or -1 on
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 8294341af..63bfde00c 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -101,4 +101,27 @@ extern int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
 extern struct sha1file *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
 extern void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer, const char *pack_tmp_name, struct pack_idx_entry **written_list, uint32_t nr_written, struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts, unsigned char sha1[]);
 
+/*
+ * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
+ * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
+ * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
+ *
+ * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
+ */
+extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
+ * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
+ * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d191dfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *sha1,
+		    const char *ext)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index b60ae15f7..7e511ce9e 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -278,28 +278,6 @@ static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
- char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		     const unsigned char *sha1,
-		     const char *ext)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
-}
-
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 02/25] pack: move static state variables

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:12

sha1_file.c declares some static variables that store packfile-related
state. Move them to packfile.c.

They are temporarily made global, but subsequent commits will restore
their scope back to static.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 pack.h      |  9 +++++++++
 packfile.c  | 14 ++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 13 -------------
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 63bfde00c..7fcd45f7b 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -124,4 +124,13 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
+extern unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+extern unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+extern unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+extern unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+extern size_t pack_mapped;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 0d191dfd6..0f46e0617 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "mru.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -21,3 +22,16 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
+
+unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+size_t pack_mapped;
+struct packed_git *packed_git;
+
+static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
+struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 7e511ce9e..4d95e21eb 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -682,19 +682,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-static size_t pack_mapped;
-struct packed_git *packed_git;
-
-static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
-struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
-
 void pack_report(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 03/25] pack: move pack_report()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:13

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  2 --
 pack.h      |  2 ++
 packfile.c  | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 24 ------------------------
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 1f0f47819..c7f802e4a 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1624,8 +1624,6 @@ unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 					 struct packed_git *packs);
 
-extern void pack_report(void);
-
 /*
  * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
  * die on failure. The filename is taken from "pattern", which should have the
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 7fcd45f7b..6098bfe40 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -133,4 +133,6 @@ extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
 extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
 extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
+extern void pack_report(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 0f46e0617..60d9fc3b0 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -35,3 +35,27 @@ struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
 static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
 struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
+
+#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
+static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
+
+void pack_report(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
+			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		pack_used_ctr,
+		pack_mmap_calls,
+		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
+		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 4d95e21eb..0de39f480 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
-#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
-static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
-
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 const struct object_id null_oid;
 const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
@@ -682,27 +679,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-void pack_report(void)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
-			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		pack_used_ctr,
-		pack_mmap_calls,
-		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
-		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
-}
-
 /*
  * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
  * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 05/25] pack: move release_pack_memory()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:16

The function unuse_one_window() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 git-compat-util.h |  2 --
 pack.h            |  4 ++++
 packfile.c        | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c       | 49 -------------------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index db9c22de7..201056e2d 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -749,8 +749,6 @@ const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 #endif
 
-extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
-
 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 5be0ed42a..c16220586 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -143,4 +143,8 @@ extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
+extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
+
+extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 6edc43228..8daa74ad1 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -208,3 +208,52 @@ struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
 
 	return p;
 }
+
+static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
+	struct packed_git **lru_p,
+	struct pack_window **lru_w,
+	struct pack_window **lru_l)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
+
+	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
+				*lru_p = p;
+				*lru_w = w;
+				*lru_l = w_l;
+			}
+		}
+		w_l = w;
+	}
+}
+
+int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
+
+	if (current)
+		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	if (lru_p) {
+		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
+		if (lru_l)
+			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
+		else
+			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
+		free(lru_w);
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
+{
+	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
+	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
+		; /* nothing */
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 2e414f5f5..644876e4e 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -679,55 +679,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
-	struct packed_git **lru_p,
-	struct pack_window **lru_w,
-	struct pack_window **lru_l)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
-
-	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
-				*lru_p = p;
-				*lru_w = w;
-				*lru_l = w_l;
-			}
-		}
-		w_l = w;
-	}
-}
-
-static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
-
-	if (current)
-		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	if (lru_p) {
-		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
-		if (lru_l)
-			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
-		else
-			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
-		free(lru_w);
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
-{
-	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
-	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
-		; /* nothing */
-}
-
 static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 {
 	static size_t limit = 0;
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 04/25] pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:18

alloc_packed_git() in packfile.c is duplicated from sha1_file.c. In a
subsequent commit, alloc_packed_git() will be removed from sha1_file.c.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/count-objects.c |   1 +
 cache.h                 |   8 ---
 pack.h                  |   8 +++
 packfile.c              | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c             | 140 ---------------------------------------------
 sha1_name.c             |   1 +
 6 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index 1d82e61f2..185d3190a 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index c7f802e4a..5d6839525 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1603,8 +1603,6 @@ struct pack_entry {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 };
 
-extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
-
 /* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
@@ -1639,12 +1637,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
- * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
- */
-extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
 /*
  * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
  * currently mmapped).
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 6098bfe40..5be0ed42a 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -135,4 +135,12 @@ extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
 extern void pack_report(void);
 
+/*
+ * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
+ * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
+ */
+extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 60d9fc3b0..6edc43228 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mru.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -59,3 +60,151 @@ void pack_report(void)
 		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
 		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
 }
+
+/*
+ * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
+ * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
+ * success.
+ */
+static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	void *idx_map;
+	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
+	size_t idx_size;
+	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
+	int fd = git_open(path);
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
+	}
+	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+
+	hdr = idx_map;
+	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
+		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
+		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
+				     " and is not supported by this binary"
+				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+				     path, version);
+		}
+	} else
+		version = 1;
+
+	nr = 0;
+	index = idx_map;
+	if (version > 1)
+		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
+		if (n < nr) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
+		}
+		nr = n;
+	}
+
+	if (version == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Total size:
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+		 */
+		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+	} else if (version == 2) {
+		/*
+		 * Minimum size:
+		 *  - 8 bytes of header
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
+		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
+		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
+		 */
+		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
+		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
+		if (nr)
+			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
+		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+		if (idx_size != min_size &&
+		    /*
+		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
+		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
+		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
+		     */
+		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	p->index_version = version;
+	p->index_data = idx_map;
+	p->index_size = idx_size;
+	p->num_objects = nr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *idx_name;
+	size_t len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (p->index_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
+	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
+	free(idx_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+	return p;
+}
+
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
+{
+	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
+	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
+	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
+	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
+	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 0de39f480..2e414f5f5 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -679,130 +679,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
- * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
- * success.
- */
-static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	void *idx_map;
-	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
-	size_t idx_size;
-	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open(path);
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
-		close(fd);
-		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
-	}
-	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	close(fd);
-
-	hdr = idx_map;
-	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
-		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
-		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
-				     " and is not supported by this binary"
-				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-				     path, version);
-		}
-	} else
-		version = 1;
-
-	nr = 0;
-	index = idx_map;
-	if (version > 1)
-		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
-		if (n < nr) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
-		}
-		nr = n;
-	}
-
-	if (version == 1) {
-		/*
-		 * Total size:
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 */
-		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-	} else if (version == 2) {
-		/*
-		 * Minimum size:
-		 *  - 8 bytes of header
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
-		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
-		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
-		 */
-		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
-		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
-		if (nr)
-			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
-		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-		if (idx_size != min_size &&
-		    /*
-		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
-		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
-		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
-		     */
-		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	p->index_version = version;
-	p->index_data = idx_map;
-	p->index_size = idx_size;
-	p->num_objects = nr;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	char *idx_name;
-	size_t len;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (p->index_data)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
-	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
-	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
-	free(idx_name);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
 	struct packed_git **lru_p,
 	struct pack_window **lru_w,
@@ -1300,22 +1176,6 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 	return p;
 }
 
-struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
-{
-	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
-	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
-	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
-	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return p;
-}
-
 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
 {
 	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 74fcb6d78..28b7c9fd8 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
 
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 08/25] pack: move unuse_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:21

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     | 1 -
 pack.h      | 1 +
 packfile.c  | 9 +++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 9 ---------
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index dd9f9a9ae..4812f3a63 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1637,7 +1637,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index bf2b99bf9..3876e9ae6 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -149,5 +149,6 @@ extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
 
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 85cb65558..93526ea7b 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -596,3 +596,12 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
 	return win->base + offset;
 }
+
+void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
+	if (w) {
+		w->inuse_cnt--;
+		*w_cursor = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 8f17a07e9..12501ef06 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,15 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
-	if (w) {
-		w->inuse_cnt--;
-		*w_cursor = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 07/25] pack: move use_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:23

The function open_packed_git() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |   1 -
 pack.h      |  14 +--
 packfile.c  | 303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 sha1_file.c | 285 --------------------------------------------------------
 streaming.c |   1 +
 5 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 25a21a61f..dd9f9a9ae 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1637,7 +1637,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index fd4668528..bf2b99bf9 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -124,14 +124,7 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-extern unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-extern unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-extern unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
 extern void pack_report(void);
 
@@ -143,12 +136,9 @@ extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
-extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
-
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
 extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
 /*
  * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
  * currently mmapped).
@@ -156,4 +146,8 @@ extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_all_packs(void);
 
+extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
+
+extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index c8e2dbdee..85cb65558 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
 
-unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-size_t pack_mapped;
+static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+static size_t pack_mapped;
 struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
 static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
 	}
 }
 
-int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
 	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 	}
 }
 
-int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -311,3 +311,288 @@ void close_all_packs(void)
 		else
 			close_pack(p);
 }
+
+/*
+ * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
+ * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
+ */
+static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
+	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
+	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
+	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
+	 */
+	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
+		return;
+
+	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
+		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
+		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
+		 * has windows in use.
+		 */
+		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
+				has_windows_inuse = 1;
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+
+		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
+			this_mru_w = w;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
+		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
+		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
+		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
+		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
+		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
+		 */
+		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
+		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select this pack.
+	 */
+	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
+	*lru_p = p;
+	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
+}
+
+static int close_one_pack(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
+	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+			continue;
+		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
+	}
+
+	if (lru_p)
+		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
+{
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+	{
+		struct rlimit lim;
+
+		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
+			return lim.rlim_cur;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+	{
+		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+		if (0 < open_max)
+			return open_max;
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
+		 * reasons:
+		 *
+		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
+		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
+		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
+		 *
+		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
+		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
+		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
+		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
+		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
+		 * is a lot simpler.
+		 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OPEN_MAX
+	return OPEN_MAX;
+#else
+	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
+ * call open_packed_git() instead.
+ */
+static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct pack_header hdr;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
+	long fd_flag;
+
+	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
+		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+
+	if (!pack_max_fds) {
+		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
+
+		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
+		if (25 < max_fds)
+			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
+		else
+			pack_max_fds = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
+		; /* nothing */
+
+	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
+		return -1;
+	pack_open_fds++;
+
+	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
+	if (!p->pack_size) {
+		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
+		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
+		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
+
+	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
+	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
+	 */
+	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+	if (fd_flag < 0)
+		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
+	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
+		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
+
+	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
+	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
+		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
+		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
+			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
+
+	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
+	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
+		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
+			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
+			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
+			     p->num_objects);
+	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
+		return 0;
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
+{
+	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
+	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
+	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
+	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
+	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
+	 */
+	off_t win_off = win->offset;
+	return win_off <= offset
+		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
+}
+
+unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
+		off_t offset,
+		unsigned long *left)
+{
+	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
+
+	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
+	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
+	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
+	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
+	 */
+	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
+		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+	if (offset < 0)
+		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
+
+	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+		if (win)
+			win->inuse_cnt--;
+		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
+			if (in_window(win, offset))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!win) {
+			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
+			off_t len;
+
+			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+
+			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
+			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
+			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
+				len = packed_git_window_size;
+			win->len = (size_t)len;
+			pack_mapped += win->len;
+			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+				&& unuse_one_window(p))
+				; /* nothing */
+			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
+				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
+			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
+			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
+				&& !p->do_not_close)
+				close_pack_fd(p);
+			pack_mmap_calls++;
+			pack_open_windows++;
+			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
+				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
+			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
+				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
+			win->next = p->windows;
+			p->windows = win;
+		}
+	}
+	if (win != *w_cursor) {
+		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+		win->inuse_cnt++;
+		*w_cursor = win;
+	}
+	offset -= win->offset;
+	if (left)
+		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
+	return win->base + offset;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index e2927244f..8f17a07e9 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,79 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
- * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
- */
-static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
-	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
-	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
-	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
-	 */
-	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
-		return;
-
-	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
-		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
-		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
-		 * has windows in use.
-		 */
-		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
-				has_windows_inuse = 1;
-			else
-				return;
-		}
-
-		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
-			this_mru_w = w;
-
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
-		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
-		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
-		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
-		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
-		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
-		 */
-		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
-		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Select this pack.
-	 */
-	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
-	*lru_p = p;
-	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
-}
-
-static int close_one_pack(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
-	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
-			continue;
-		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
-	}
-
-	if (lru_p)
-		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 {
 	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
@@ -799,218 +726,6 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
-{
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-	{
-		struct rlimit lim;
-
-		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
-			return lim.rlim_cur;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
-	{
-		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
-		if (0 < open_max)
-			return open_max;
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
-		 * reasons:
-		 *
-		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
-		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
-		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
-		 *
-		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
-		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
-		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
-		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
-		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
-		 * is a lot simpler.
-		 */
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef OPEN_MAX
-	return OPEN_MAX;
-#else
-	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
- * call open_packed_git() instead.
- */
-static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct pack_header hdr;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
-	long fd_flag;
-
-	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
-		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
-
-	if (!pack_max_fds) {
-		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
-
-		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
-		if (25 < max_fds)
-			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
-		else
-			pack_max_fds = 1;
-	}
-
-	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
-		; /* nothing */
-
-	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
-		return -1;
-	pack_open_fds++;
-
-	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
-	if (!p->pack_size) {
-		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
-		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
-		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
-
-	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
-	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
-	 */
-	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
-	if (fd_flag < 0)
-		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
-	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
-	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
-		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
-
-	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
-		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
-		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
-			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
-
-	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
-	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
-		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
-			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
-			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
-			     p->num_objects);
-	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
-		return 0;
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
-{
-	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
-	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
-	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
-	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
-	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
-	 */
-	off_t win_off = win->offset;
-	return win_off <= offset
-		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
-}
-
-unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
-		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
-		off_t offset,
-		unsigned long *left)
-{
-	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
-
-	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
-	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
-	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
-	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
-	 */
-	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
-		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
-	if (offset < 0)
-		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
-
-	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
-		if (win)
-			win->inuse_cnt--;
-		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
-			if (in_window(win, offset))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!win) {
-			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
-			off_t len;
-
-			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-
-			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
-			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
-			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
-			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
-				len = packed_git_window_size;
-			win->len = (size_t)len;
-			pack_mapped += win->len;
-			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
-				&& unuse_one_window(p))
-				; /* nothing */
-			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
-				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
-				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
-			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
-					  p->pack_name);
-			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
-				&& !p->do_not_close)
-				close_pack_fd(p);
-			pack_mmap_calls++;
-			pack_open_windows++;
-			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
-				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
-			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
-				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
-			win->next = p->windows;
-			p->windows = win;
-		}
-	}
-	if (win != *w_cursor) {
-		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
-		win->inuse_cnt++;
-		*w_cursor = win;
-	}
-	offset -= win->offset;
-	if (left)
-		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
-	return win->base + offset;
-}
-
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 9afa66b8b..f657018cf 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 enum input_source {
 	stream_error = -1,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 13/25] pack: move get_size_from_delta()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:26

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 pack.h      |  1 +
 packfile.c  | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 39 ---------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 9c70759a6..e29918c75 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1661,7 +1661,6 @@ extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *)
 
 extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
 extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
 extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
 /*
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 4a7f88a38..69c92d8d2 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
 unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
 
 extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 6e4f1c6e3..511afad85 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
+#include "delta.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -908,3 +909,42 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 	*sizep = size;
 	return used;
 }
+
+unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
+				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
+			          off_t curpos)
+{
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	int st;
+
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	stream.next_out = delta_head;
+	stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
+
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	do {
+		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
+		stream.next_in = in;
+		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
+	} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
+		 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
+		error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
+	 * the result size.
+	 */
+	data = delta_head;
+
+	/* ignore base size */
+	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+
+	/* Read the result size */
+	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 1f4b4ba2c..7d354d9b6 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1099,45 +1099,6 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
-				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			          off_t curpos)
-{
-	const unsigned char *data;
-	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	int st;
-
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	stream.next_out = delta_head;
-	stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
-
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	do {
-		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
-		stream.next_in = in;
-		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
-	} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
-		 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
-		error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
-	 * the result size.
-	 */
-	data = delta_head;
-
-	/* ignore base size */
-	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
-
-	/* Read the result size */
-	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
-}
-
 static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
 				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
 				    off_t *curpos,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 14/25] pack: move unpack_object_header()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:27

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 pack.h      |  1 +
 packfile.c  | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 26 --------------------------
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index e29918c75..1ae3333a0 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1661,7 +1661,6 @@ extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *)
 
 extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
 extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
 /*
  * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 69c92d8d2..5e3552392 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -169,5 +169,6 @@ unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
 
 extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
 extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
+extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 511afad85..a4db78ea0 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -948,3 +948,29 @@ unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
 	/* Read the result size */
 	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
 }
+
+int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
+			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
+			 off_t *curpos,
+			 unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	unsigned char *base;
+	unsigned long left;
+	unsigned long used;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
+	 * as a range that we can look at.  (Its actually the hash
+	 * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
+	 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
+	 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
+	 */
+	base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
+	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
+	if (!used) {
+		type = OBJ_BAD;
+	} else
+		*curpos += used;
+
+	return type;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 7d354d9b6..f3bcdae17 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1170,32 +1170,6 @@ static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
 		return NULL;
 }
 
-int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
-			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			 off_t *curpos,
-			 unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned char *base;
-	unsigned long left;
-	unsigned long used;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	/* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
-	 * as a range that we can look at.  (Its actually the hash
-	 * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
-	 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
-	 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
-	 */
-	base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
-	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
-	if (!used) {
-		type = OBJ_BAD;
-	} else
-		*curpos += used;
-
-	return type;
-}
-
 static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
 {
 	int type;
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 17/25] pack: move packed_object_info(), unpack_entry()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:31

Both sha1_file.c and packfile.c now need read_object(), so a copy of
read_object() was created in packfile.c.

This patch makes both mark_bad_packed_object() and has_packed_and_bad()
global. Unlike most of the other patches in this series, these 2
functions need to remain global.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |   7 -
 pack.h      |  11 +
 packfile.c  | 660 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 676 ++----------------------------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 685 insertions(+), 669 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 1ae3333a0..b14098bf1 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1186,9 +1186,6 @@ extern void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
 extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
 
-/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
-extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
-
 extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
 
 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
@@ -1621,8 +1618,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-
 /*
  * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
  * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
@@ -1660,7 +1655,6 @@ extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
 extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
 
 extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
-extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
 
 /*
  * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
@@ -1771,7 +1765,6 @@ struct object_info {
 /* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
 extern int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *, struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
-extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
 
 /* Dumb servers support */
 extern int update_server_info(int);
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 5e3552392..2e6f357c3 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -171,4 +171,15 @@ extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsig
 extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
 extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
+extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
+
+/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
+extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
+extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
+
+extern void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index a4db78ea0..a3745f9df 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "delta.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "streaming.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -974,3 +976,661 @@ int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
 
 	return type;
 }
+
+void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
+			return;
+	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
+				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
+					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
+	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
+	p->num_bad_objects++;
+}
+
+const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
+				return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
+				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				    off_t *curpos,
+				    enum object_type type,
+				    off_t delta_obj_offset)
+{
+	unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
+	off_t base_offset;
+
+	/* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
+	 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
+	 * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
+	 * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
+	 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
+	 */
+	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+		unsigned used = 0;
+		unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
+		base_offset = c & 127;
+		while (c & 128) {
+			base_offset += 1;
+			if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
+				return 0;  /* overflow */
+			c = base_info[used++];
+			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
+		}
+		base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
+		if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
+			return 0;  /* out of bound */
+		*curpos += used;
+	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
+		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
+		*curpos += 20;
+	} else
+		die("I am totally screwed");
+	return base_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like get_delta_base above, but we return the sha1 instead of the pack
+ * offset. This means it is cheaper for REF deltas (we do not have to do
+ * the final object lookup), but more expensive for OFS deltas (we
+ * have to load the revidx to convert the offset back into a sha1).
+ */
+static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
+						struct pack_window **w_curs,
+						off_t curpos,
+						enum object_type type,
+						off_t delta_obj_offset)
+{
+	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
+		return base;
+	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
+						   type, delta_obj_offset);
+
+		if (!base_offset)
+			return NULL;
+
+		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
+		if (!revidx)
+			return NULL;
+
+		return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+	if (!revidx)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+	mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	return type;
+}
+
+#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+
+static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
+					      off_t obj_offset,
+					      enum object_type type,
+					      struct pack_window **w_curs,
+					      off_t curpos)
+{
+	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
+	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
+
+	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		unsigned long size;
+		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
+		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
+			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
+		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset)
+			goto unwind;
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
+			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
+			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
+			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
+			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+				goto out;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_BAD:
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		break;
+	default:
+		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+		type = OBJ_BAD;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
+		free(poi_stack);
+	return type;
+
+unwind:
+	while (poi_stack_nr) {
+		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
+		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
+		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	type = OBJ_BAD;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
+static size_t delta_base_cached;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+struct delta_base_cache_key {
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	off_t base_offset;
+};
+
+struct delta_base_cache_entry {
+	struct hashmap hash;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+	struct list_head lru;
+	void *data;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+};
+
+static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	unsigned int hash;
+
+	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
+	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
+	return hash;
+}
+
+static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
+get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	key.p = p;
+	key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
+				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
+{
+	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				     const void *va, const void *vb,
+				     const void *vkey)
+{
+	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
+	if (key)
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
+	else
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
+}
+
+static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
+ * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
+ * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
+ */
+static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
+	list_del(&ent->lru);
+	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
+	free(ent);
+}
+
+static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
+	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+	if (!ent)
+		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
+
+	if (type)
+		*type = ent->type;
+	if (base_size)
+		*base_size = ent->size;
+	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
+}
+
+static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	free(ent->data);
+	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+}
+
+void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
+	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+
+	delta_base_cached += base_size;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
+			break;
+		release_delta_base_cache(f);
+	}
+
+	ent->key.p = p;
+	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	ent->type = type;
+	ent->data = base;
+	ent->size = base_size;
+	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
+}
+
+int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+		       struct object_info *oi)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/*
+	 * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
+	 * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
+	 */
+	if (oi->contentp) {
+		*oi->contentp = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, obj_offset, oi->sizep,
+						      &type);
+		if (!*oi->contentp)
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+	} else {
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+	}
+
+	if (!oi->contentp && oi->sizep) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
+			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
+							   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base_offset) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
+			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			*oi->sizep = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
+		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+	}
+
+	if (oi->typep || oi->typename) {
+		enum object_type ptot;
+		ptot = packed_to_object_type(p, obj_offset, type, &w_curs,
+					     curpos);
+		if (oi->typep)
+			*oi->typep = ptot;
+		if (oi->typename) {
+			const char *tn = typename(ptot);
+			if (tn)
+				strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, tn);
+		}
+		if (ptot < 0) {
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->delta_base_sha1) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			const unsigned char *base;
+
+			base = get_delta_base_sha1(p, &w_curs, curpos,
+						   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			hashcpy(oi->delta_base_sha1, base);
+		} else
+			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+	}
+
+	oi->whence = in_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset) ? OI_DBCACHED :
+							  OI_PACKED;
+
+out:
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+	return type;
+}
+
+static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
+				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				    off_t curpos,
+				    unsigned long size)
+{
+	int st;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
+
+	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return NULL;
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	stream.next_out = buffer;
+	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
+
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	do {
+		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
+		stream.next_in = in;
+		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		if (!stream.avail_out)
+			break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
+		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
+	} while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
+		free(buffer);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
+	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
+			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
+}
+
+int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
+	off_t obj_offset;
+	off_t curpos;
+	unsigned long size;
+};
+
+static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
+			 unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	void *content;
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = size;
+	oi.contentp = &content;
+
+	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return content;
+}
+
+void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+	void *data = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
+	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
+	int base_from_cache = 0;
+
+	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
+
+	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
+	for (;;) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		int i;
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
+		if (ent) {
+			type = ent->type;
+			data = ent->data;
+			size = ent->size;
+			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+			base_from_cache = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+				const unsigned char *sha1 =
+					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+				      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+				unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset) {
+			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
+			data = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* push object, proceed to base */
+		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
+		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
+			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
+			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		i = delta_stack_nr++;
+		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
+		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
+		delta_stack[i].size = size;
+
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+	}
+
+	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
+	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
+		if (data)
+			die("BUG: unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
+		break;
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		if (!base_from_cache)
+			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = NULL;
+		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+	}
+
+	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
+
+	/* invariants:
+	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
+	 */
+	while (delta_stack_nr) {
+		void *delta_data;
+		void *base = data;
+		void *external_base = NULL;
+		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
+		int i;
+
+		data = NULL;
+
+		if (base)
+			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
+
+		if (!base) {
+			/*
+			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
+			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
+			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
+			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
+			 */
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+			const unsigned char *base_sha1;
+			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			if (revidx) {
+				base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
+				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+				      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
+				      p->pack_name);
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
+				base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
+				external_base = base;
+			}
+		}
+
+		i = --delta_stack_nr;
+		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
+		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
+		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
+
+		if (!base)
+			continue;
+
+		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
+
+		if (!delta_data) {
+			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			data = NULL;
+			free(external_base);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
+				   delta_data, delta_size,
+				   &size);
+
+		/*
+		 * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
+		 * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
+		 * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
+		 * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
+		 * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
+		 * the object.
+		 */
+		if (!data)
+			error("failed to apply delta");
+
+		free(delta_data);
+		free(external_base);
+	}
+
+	if (final_type)
+		*final_type = type;
+	if (final_size)
+		*final_size = size;
+
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+
+	if (delta_stack != small_delta_stack)
+		free(delta_stack);
+
+	return data;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 9e5444334..fe7e0db76 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,32 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
-				   const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
-			return;
-	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
-				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
-					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
-	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
-	p->num_bad_objects++;
-}
-
-static const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
-				return p;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /*
  * With an in-core object data in "map", rehash it to make sure the
  * object name actually matches "sha1" to detect object corruption.
@@ -1099,628 +1073,6 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
-				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				    off_t *curpos,
-				    enum object_type type,
-				    off_t delta_obj_offset)
-{
-	unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
-	off_t base_offset;
-
-	/* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
-	 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
-	 * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
-	 * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
-	 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
-	 */
-	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		unsigned used = 0;
-		unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
-		base_offset = c & 127;
-		while (c & 128) {
-			base_offset += 1;
-			if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
-				return 0;  /* overflow */
-			c = base_info[used++];
-			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
-		}
-		base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
-		if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
-			return 0;  /* out of bound */
-		*curpos += used;
-	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
-		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
-		*curpos += 20;
-	} else
-		die("I am totally screwed");
-	return base_offset;
-}
-
-/*
- * Like get_delta_base above, but we return the sha1 instead of the pack
- * offset. This means it is cheaper for REF deltas (we do not have to do
- * the final object lookup), but more expensive for OFS deltas (we
- * have to load the revidx to convert the offset back into a sha1).
- */
-static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
-						struct pack_window **w_curs,
-						off_t curpos,
-						enum object_type type,
-						off_t delta_obj_offset)
-{
-	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
-		return base;
-	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
-						   type, delta_obj_offset);
-
-		if (!base_offset)
-			return NULL;
-
-		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-		if (!revidx)
-			return NULL;
-
-		return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-	} else
-		return NULL;
-}
-
-static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
-{
-	int type;
-	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
-	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-	if (!revidx)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-	mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	return type;
-}
-
-#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
-
-static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
-					      off_t obj_offset,
-					      enum object_type type,
-					      struct pack_window **w_curs,
-					      off_t curpos)
-{
-	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
-	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
-	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
-
-	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		off_t base_offset;
-		unsigned long size;
-		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
-		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
-			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
-		} else {
-			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
-		}
-		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
-		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-		if (!base_offset)
-			goto unwind;
-		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
-			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
-			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
-			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
-			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
-				goto out;
-			goto unwind;
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_BAD:
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		break;
-	default:
-		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
-		type = OBJ_BAD;
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
-		free(poi_stack);
-	return type;
-
-unwind:
-	while (poi_stack_nr) {
-		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
-		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
-		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
-			goto out;
-	}
-	type = OBJ_BAD;
-	goto out;
-}
-
-static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
-static size_t delta_base_cached;
-
-static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
-
-struct delta_base_cache_key {
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	off_t base_offset;
-};
-
-struct delta_base_cache_entry {
-	struct hashmap hash;
-	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
-	struct list_head lru;
-	void *data;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-};
-
-static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	unsigned int hash;
-
-	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
-	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
-	return hash;
-}
-
-static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
-get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	struct hashmap_entry entry;
-	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
-
-	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
-		return NULL;
-
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	key.p = p;
-	key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
-}
-
-static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
-				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
-{
-	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
-}
-
-static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				     const void *va, const void *vb,
-				     const void *vkey)
-{
-	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
-	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
-	if (key)
-		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
-	else
-		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
-}
-
-static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
- * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
- * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
- */
-static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
-{
-	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
-	list_del(&ent->lru);
-	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
-	free(ent);
-}
-
-static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type)
-{
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-
-	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-	if (!ent)
-		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
-
-	if (type)
-		*type = ent->type;
-	if (base_size)
-		*base_size = ent->size;
-	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
-}
-
-static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
-{
-	free(ent->data);
-	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-}
-
-void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
-{
-	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
-	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
-			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
-		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
-	}
-}
-
-static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
-{
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
-	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
-
-	delta_base_cached += base_size;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
-			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
-		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
-			break;
-		release_delta_base_cache(f);
-	}
-
-	ent->key.p = p;
-	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	ent->type = type;
-	ent->data = base;
-	ent->size = base_size;
-	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
-
-	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
-}
-
-int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		       struct object_info *oi)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	unsigned long size;
-	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	/*
-	 * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
-	 * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
-	 */
-	if (oi->contentp) {
-		*oi->contentp = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, obj_offset, oi->sizep,
-						      &type);
-		if (!*oi->contentp)
-			type = OBJ_BAD;
-	} else {
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-	}
-
-	if (!oi->contentp && oi->sizep) {
-		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
-			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
-							   type, obj_offset);
-			if (!base_offset) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
-			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		} else {
-			*oi->sizep = size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-	}
-
-	if (oi->typep || oi->typename) {
-		enum object_type ptot;
-		ptot = packed_to_object_type(p, obj_offset, type, &w_curs,
-					     curpos);
-		if (oi->typep)
-			*oi->typep = ptot;
-		if (oi->typename) {
-			const char *tn = typename(ptot);
-			if (tn)
-				strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, tn);
-		}
-		if (ptot < 0) {
-			type = OBJ_BAD;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->delta_base_sha1) {
-		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-			const unsigned char *base;
-
-			base = get_delta_base_sha1(p, &w_curs, curpos,
-						   type, obj_offset);
-			if (!base) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			hashcpy(oi->delta_base_sha1, base);
-		} else
-			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-	}
-
-	oi->whence = in_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset) ? OI_DBCACHED :
-							  OI_PACKED;
-
-out:
-	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-	return type;
-}
-
-static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
-				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				    off_t curpos,
-				    unsigned long size)
-{
-	int st;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
-
-	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
-	if (!buffer)
-		return NULL;
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	stream.next_out = buffer;
-	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
-
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	do {
-		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
-		stream.next_in = in;
-		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		if (!stream.avail_out)
-			break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
-		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
-	} while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
-		free(buffer);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return buffer;
-}
-
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
-			 unsigned long *size);
-
-static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
-{
-	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
-	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
-			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
-}
-
-int do_check_packed_object_crc;
-
-#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
-struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
-	off_t obj_offset;
-	off_t curpos;
-	unsigned long size;
-};
-
-void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	void *data = NULL;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
-	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
-	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
-	int base_from_cache = 0;
-
-	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
-
-	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
-	for (;;) {
-		off_t base_offset;
-		int i;
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-
-		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
-		if (ent) {
-			type = ent->type;
-			data = ent->data;
-			size = ent->size;
-			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-			base_from_cache = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
-				const unsigned char *sha1 =
-					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-				unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-		}
-
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
-			break;
-
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-		if (!base_offset) {
-			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
-			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
-			data = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* push object, proceed to base */
-		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
-		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
-			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
-			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
-		} else {
-			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
-		}
-		i = delta_stack_nr++;
-		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
-		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
-		delta_stack[i].size = size;
-
-		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
-	}
-
-	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		if (data)
-			die("BUG: unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
-		break;
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		if (!base_from_cache)
-			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
-		break;
-	default:
-		data = NULL;
-		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
-	}
-
-	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
-
-	/* invariants:
-	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
-	 */
-	while (delta_stack_nr) {
-		void *delta_data;
-		void *base = data;
-		void *external_base = NULL;
-		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
-		int i;
-
-		data = NULL;
-
-		if (base)
-			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
-
-		if (!base) {
-			/*
-			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
-			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
-			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
-			 */
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-			const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			if (revidx) {
-				base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
-				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
-				      p->pack_name);
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-				base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
-				external_base = base;
-			}
-		}
-
-		i = --delta_stack_nr;
-		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
-		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
-		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
-
-		if (!base)
-			continue;
-
-		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
-
-		if (!delta_data) {
-			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
-			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-			data = NULL;
-			free(external_base);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
-				   delta_data, delta_size,
-				   &size);
-
-		/*
-		 * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
-		 * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
-		 * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
-		 * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
-		 * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
-		 * the object.
-		 */
-		if (!data)
-			error("failed to apply delta");
-
-		free(delta_data);
-		free(external_base);
-	}
-
-	if (final_type)
-		*final_type = type;
-	if (final_size)
-		*final_size = size;
-
-	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-
-	if (delta_stack != small_delta_stack)
-		free(delta_stack);
-
-	return data;
-}
-
 const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
 					    uint32_t n)
 {
@@ -2091,6 +1443,20 @@ int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return type;
 }
 
+static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
+			 unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	void *content;
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = size;
+	oi.contentp = &content;
+
+	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return content;
+}
+
 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
 		      unsigned char *sha1)
 {
@@ -2109,20 +1475,6 @@ int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
-			 unsigned long *size)
-{
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-	void *content;
-	oi.typep = type;
-	oi.sizep = size;
-	oi.contentp = &content;
-
-	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	return content;
-}
-
 /*
  * This function dies on corrupt objects; the callers who want to
  * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 15/25] sha1_file: set whence in storage-specific info fn

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:33

Move the setting of oi->whence to sha1_loose_object_info() and
packed_object_info(). This allows sha1_object_info_extended() to not
need to know about the delta base cache.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 sha1_file.c | 13 ++++++-------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index f3bcdae17..9eadda388 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1473,6 +1473,9 @@ int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
 	}
 
+	oi->whence = in_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset) ? OI_DBCACHED :
+							  OI_PACKED;
+
 out:
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 	return type;
@@ -2002,6 +2005,7 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (oi->sizep == &size_scratch)
 		oi->sizep = NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
+	oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
 	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
 }
 
@@ -2039,10 +2043,8 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 
 	if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e)) {
 		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags)) {
-			oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
+		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags))
 			return 0;
-		}
 
 		/* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
 		if (flags & OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) {
@@ -2065,10 +2067,7 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 	if (rtype < 0) {
 		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
 		return sha1_object_info_extended(real, oi, 0);
-	} else if (in_delta_base_cache(e.p, e.offset)) {
-		oi->whence = OI_DBCACHED;
-	} else {
-		oi->whence = OI_PACKED;
+	} else if (oi->whence == OI_PACKED) {
 		oi->u.packed.offset = e.offset;
 		oi->u.packed.pack = e.p;
 		oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 18/25] pack: move nth_packed_object_{sha1,oid}

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:35

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     | 14 --------------
 pack.h      | 14 ++++++++++++++
 packfile.c  | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 31 -------------------------------
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index b14098bf1..f083d532e 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1628,20 +1628,6 @@ extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
  */
 extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
 
-/*
- * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
- * Open the index if it is not already open.  The return value points
- * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
- * error.
- */
-extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-/*
- * Like nth_packed_object_sha1, but write the data into the object specified by
- * the the first argument.  Returns the first argument on success, and NULL on
- * error.
- */
-extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-
 /*
  * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
  * The index must already be opened.
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 2e6f357c3..023c97b37 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -182,4 +182,18 @@ extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsign
 extern void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
 extern const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
+/*
+ * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * Open the index if it is not already open.  The return value points
+ * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+/*
+ * Like nth_packed_object_sha1, but write the data into the object specified by
+ * the the first argument.  Returns the first argument on success, and NULL on
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index a3745f9df..b16cf648a 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1634,3 +1634,34 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 
 	return data;
 }
+
+const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
+					    uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	if (!index) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return NULL;
+		index = p->index_data;
+	}
+	if (n >= p->num_objects)
+		return NULL;
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		return index + 24 * n + 4;
+	} else {
+		index += 8;
+		return index + 20 * n;
+	}
+}
+
+const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
+					      struct packed_git *p,
+					      uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, n);
+	if (!hash)
+		return NULL;
+	hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
+	return oid;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index fe7e0db76..4cd2b1809 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1073,37 +1073,6 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
-					    uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	if (!index) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return NULL;
-		index = p->index_data;
-	}
-	if (n >= p->num_objects)
-		return NULL;
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return index + 24 * n + 4;
-	} else {
-		index += 8;
-		return index + 20 * n;
-	}
-}
-
-const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
-					      struct packed_git *p,
-					      uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, n);
-	if (!hash)
-		return NULL;
-	hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
-	return oid;
-}
-
 void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
 {
 	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 22/25] pack: move find_pack_entry() and make it global

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:37

This function needs to be global as it is used by sha1_file.c and will
be used by packfile.c.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 pack.h      |  2 ++
 packfile.c  | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 53 -----------------------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 0517d6542..1021a781c 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -221,4 +221,6 @@ extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 					 struct packed_git *packs);
 
+extern int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index f16b56262..0f1e3338b 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1796,3 +1796,56 @@ struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return NULL;
 
 }
+
+static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			   struct pack_entry *e,
+			   struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	off_t offset;
+
+	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
+		unsigned i;
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
+				return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
+	if (!offset)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
+	 * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
+	 * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
+	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
+	 * loaded!
+	 */
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+		return 0;
+	e->offset = offset;
+	e->p = p;
+	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iff a pack file contains the object named by sha1, return true and
+ * store its location to e.
+ */
+int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
+{
+	struct mru_entry *p;
+
+	prepare_packed_git();
+	if (!packed_git)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (p = packed_git_mru->head; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p->item)) {
+			mru_mark(packed_git_mru, p);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 229358663..1a505eae5 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1073,59 +1073,6 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			   struct pack_entry *e,
-			   struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	off_t offset;
-
-	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
-		unsigned i;
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
-				return 0;
-	}
-
-	offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
-	if (!offset)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
-	 * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
-	 * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
-	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
-	 * loaded!
-	 */
-	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
-		return 0;
-	e->offset = offset;
-	e->p = p;
-	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Iff a pack file contains the object named by sha1, return true and
- * store its location to e.
- */
-static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
-{
-	struct mru_entry *p;
-
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	if (!packed_git)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (p = packed_git_mru->head; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p->item)) {
-			mru_mark(packed_git_mru, p);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
 				  struct object_info *oi,
 				  int flags)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 25/25] pack: move for_each_packed_object()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:42

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/cat-file.c |  1 +
 cache.h            |  7 +------
 pack.h             | 11 +++++++++++
 packfile.c         | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 reachable.c        |  1 +
 sha1_file.c        | 40 ----------------------------------------
 6 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 96b786e48..316ef5c98 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 struct batch_options {
 	int enabled;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 656b39d51..6c3822783 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1660,17 +1660,12 @@ int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
 				      void *data);
 
 /*
- * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
+ * Iterate over loose objects in both the local
  * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
  * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
  */
 #define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
-typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
-				  struct packed_git *pack,
-				  uint32_t pos,
-				  void *data);
 extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
-extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
 
 struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 2c2a347ba..905b05be5 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -227,4 +227,15 @@ extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
+/*
+ * Iterate over packed objects in both the local
+ * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
+ * FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY flag, defined in cache.h, is set).
+ */
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data);
+extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 28a16206c..031a40828 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1863,3 +1863,43 @@ int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
+
+static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
+			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
+				     i, p->pack_name);
+
+		r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	int r = 0;
+	int pack_errors = 0;
+
+	prepare_packed_git();
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
+			pack_errors = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r ? r : pack_errors;
+}
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index c62efbfd4..ef606ae17 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 8584f6cf2..3f3f9174f 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -2013,46 +2013,6 @@ int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
 	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
 }
 
-static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
-{
-	uint32_t i;
-	int r = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-
-		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
-			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
-				     i, p->pack_name);
-
-		r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	int r = 0;
-	int pack_errors = 0;
-
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
-			continue;
-		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
-			pack_errors = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r ? r : pack_errors;
-}
-
 static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
 			     const char *hdr,
 			     unsigned long size,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 24/25] pack: move has_pack_index()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:44

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     | 2 --
 pack.h      | 2 ++
 packfile.c  | 8 ++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 8 --------
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index d96d36d50..656b39d51 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1225,8 +1225,6 @@ extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
  */
 extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 extern void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect);
 
 /* Helper to check and "touch" a file */
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index ce0e15deb..2c2a347ba 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -225,4 +225,6 @@ extern int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e);
 
 extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
+extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 507f65236..28a16206c 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1855,3 +1855,11 @@ int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
+
+int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 2610ea057..8584f6cf2 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1621,14 +1621,6 @@ int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
 int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 {
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 16/25] sha1_file: remove read_packed_sha1()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:45

Use read_object() in its place instead. This avoids duplication of code.

This makes force_object_loose() slightly slower (because of a redundant
check of loose object storage), but only in the error case.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 sha1_file.c | 26 +-------------------------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 9eadda388..9e5444334 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -2091,30 +2091,6 @@ int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return type;
 }
 
-static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			      enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
-{
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	void *data;
-
-	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-		return NULL;
-	data = cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type);
-	if (!data) {
-		/*
-		 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-		 * the required object anyway from another pack or loose.
-		 * This should happen only in the presence of a corrupted
-		 * pack, and is better than failing outright.
-		 */
-		error("failed to read object %s at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), (uintmax_t)e.offset, e.p->pack_name);
-		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
-		data = read_object(sha1, type, size);
-	}
-	return data;
-}
-
 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
 		      unsigned char *sha1)
 {
@@ -2497,7 +2473,7 @@ int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
 
 	if (has_loose_object(sha1))
 		return 0;
-	buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, &type, &len);
+	buf = read_object(sha1, &type, &len);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 23/25] pack: move has_sha1_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:46

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/prune-packed.c | 1 +
 cache.h                | 2 --
 diff.c                 | 1 +
 pack.h                 | 2 ++
 packfile.c             | 6 ++++++
 revision.c             | 1 +
 sha1_file.c            | 6 ------
 7 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index ac978ad40..79130aa2e 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"),
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 06a8caae6..d96d36d50 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1190,8 +1190,6 @@ extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned l
 
 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
-extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /*
  * Open the loose object at path, check its sha1, and return the contents,
  * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 85e714f6c..6bbc46326 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "graph.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 1021a781c..ce0e15deb 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -223,4 +223,6 @@ extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 
 extern int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e);
 
+extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 0f1e3338b..507f65236 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1849,3 +1849,9 @@ int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
+}
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 6603af944..2868c4fc8 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 1a505eae5..2610ea057 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1629,12 +1629,6 @@ int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
-}
-
 int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 {
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 21/25] pack: move find_sha1_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:51

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h       |  3 ---
 http-push.c   |  1 +
 http-walker.c |  1 +
 pack.h        |  3 +++
 packfile.c    | 13 +++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c   | 13 -------------
 6 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index b944aca69..06a8caae6 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1600,9 +1600,6 @@ struct pack_entry {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 };
 
-extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-					 struct packed_git *packs);
-
 /*
  * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
  * die on failure. The filename is taken from "pattern", which should have the
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index c91f40a61..4e8a227d1 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
 #include <xmlparse.h>
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index ee049cb13..d6f0af944 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "http.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 struct alt_base {
 	char *base;
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index f5bd94813..0517d6542 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -218,4 +218,7 @@ extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *)
 
 extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
 
+extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 struct packed_git *packs);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 71017d2ec..f16b56262 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1783,3 +1783,16 @@ int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
 	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
 	return !open_packed_git(p);
 }
+
+struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *packs)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 75b9ceb39..229358663 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1126,19 +1126,6 @@ static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *packs)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
-			return p;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-
-}
-
 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
 				  struct object_info *oi,
 				  int flags)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 20/25] pack: move find_pack_entry_one(), is_pack_valid()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:54

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  8 ------
 pack.h      | 10 ++++++--
 packfile.c  | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 84 ------------------------------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 7686ccb30..b944aca69 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1618,14 +1618,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
- * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
- */
-extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
-
-extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
-
 /*
  * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
  * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index e0e206e3c..f5bd94813 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -144,8 +144,6 @@ extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_all_packs(void);
 
-extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
-
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
@@ -212,4 +210,12 @@ extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
  */
 extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
 
+/*
+ * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
+ * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
+
+extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 94c8af991..71017d2ec 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -1698,3 +1699,87 @@ off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
 				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
 	}
 }
+
+off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	unsigned hi, lo, stride;
+	static int use_lookup = -1;
+	static int debug_lookup = -1;
+
+	if (debug_lookup < 0)
+		debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
+
+	if (!index) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return 0;
+		level1_ofs = p->index_data;
+		index = p->index_data;
+	}
+	if (p->index_version > 1) {
+		level1_ofs += 2;
+		index += 8;
+	}
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
+	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
+	if (p->index_version > 1) {
+		stride = 20;
+	} else {
+		stride = 24;
+		index += 4;
+	}
+
+	if (debug_lookup)
+		printf("%02x%02x%02x... lo %u hi %u nr %"PRIu32"\n",
+		       sha1[0], sha1[1], sha1[2], lo, hi, p->num_objects);
+
+	if (use_lookup < 0)
+		use_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_USE_LOOKUP");
+	if (use_lookup) {
+		int pos = sha1_entry_pos(index, stride, 0,
+					 lo, hi, p->num_objects, sha1);
+		if (pos < 0)
+			return 0;
+		return nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
+		int cmp = hashcmp(index + mi * stride, sha1);
+
+		if (debug_lookup)
+			printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u\n",
+			       lo, hi, hi - lo, mi);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
+		if (cmp > 0)
+			hi = mi;
+		else
+			lo = mi+1;
+	} while (lo < hi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	/* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
+	if (p->pack_fd != -1)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* If the pack has one window completely covering the
+	 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
+	 * the descriptor is not currently open.
+	 */
+	if (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
+	return !open_packed_git(p);
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 0f4d68c5a..75b9ceb39 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1073,90 +1073,6 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	unsigned hi, lo, stride;
-	static int use_lookup = -1;
-	static int debug_lookup = -1;
-
-	if (debug_lookup < 0)
-		debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
-
-	if (!index) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return 0;
-		level1_ofs = p->index_data;
-		index = p->index_data;
-	}
-	if (p->index_version > 1) {
-		level1_ofs += 2;
-		index += 8;
-	}
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
-	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
-	if (p->index_version > 1) {
-		stride = 20;
-	} else {
-		stride = 24;
-		index += 4;
-	}
-
-	if (debug_lookup)
-		printf("%02x%02x%02x... lo %u hi %u nr %"PRIu32"\n",
-		       sha1[0], sha1[1], sha1[2], lo, hi, p->num_objects);
-
-	if (use_lookup < 0)
-		use_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_USE_LOOKUP");
-	if (use_lookup) {
-		int pos = sha1_entry_pos(index, stride, 0,
-					 lo, hi, p->num_objects, sha1);
-		if (pos < 0)
-			return 0;
-		return nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos);
-	}
-
-	do {
-		unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
-		int cmp = hashcmp(index + mi * stride, sha1);
-
-		if (debug_lookup)
-			printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u\n",
-			       lo, hi, hi - lo, mi);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
-		if (cmp > 0)
-			hi = mi;
-		else
-			lo = mi+1;
-	} while (lo < hi);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	/* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
-	if (p->pack_fd != -1)
-		return 1;
-
-	/* If the pack has one window completely covering the
-	 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
-	 * the descriptor is not currently open.
-	 */
-	if (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
-	return !open_packed_git(p);
-}
-
 static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 			   struct pack_entry *e,
 			   struct packed_git *p)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 19/25] pack: move check_pack_index_ptr(), nth_packed_object_offset()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:23:58

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     | 16 ----------------
 pack.h      | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 packfile.c  | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 33 ---------------------------------
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index f083d532e..7686ccb30 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1618,22 +1618,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
- * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
- *
- * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
- * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
- * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
- */
-extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
-
-/*
- * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
- * The index must already be opened.
- */
-extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-
 /*
  * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
  * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 023c97b37..e0e206e3c 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -196,4 +196,20 @@ extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t
  */
 extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
 
+/*
+ * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
+ * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
+ *
+ * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
+ * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
+ * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
+ */
+extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * The index must already be opened.
+ */
+extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index b16cf648a..94c8af991 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1665,3 +1665,36 @@ const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 	hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
 	return oid;
 }
+
+void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
+	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
+	if (ptr < start)
+		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
+	if (ptr >= end - 8)
+		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+}
+
+off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
+	} else {
+		uint32_t off;
+		index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
+		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
+		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
+			return off;
+		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
+		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
+		return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
+				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 4cd2b1809..0f4d68c5a 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1073,39 +1073,6 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
-{
-	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
-	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
-	if (ptr < start)
-		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
-		    p->pack_name);
-	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
-	if (ptr >= end - 8)
-		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
-		    p->pack_name);
-}
-
-off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
-	} else {
-		uint32_t off;
-		index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
-		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
-		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
-			return off;
-		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
-		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
-		return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
-				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
-	}
-}
-
 off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
 				  struct packed_git *p)
 {
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 10/25] pack: move install_packed_git()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:24:07

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 pack.h      |  4 ++--
 packfile.c  | 11 ++++++++++-
 sha1_file.c |  9 ---------
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index bf93477e8..41562dc0b 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1611,7 +1611,6 @@ extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
 
 extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
 extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
 
 /*
  * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index c1f3ff32d..576c4fc7c 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-
 extern void pack_report(void);
 
 /*
@@ -152,4 +150,6 @@ extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
+extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index efe0ed3e8..4eb65e460 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
 static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
 static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
 static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
 static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
 static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
 static size_t pack_mapped;
@@ -658,3 +658,12 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 		hashclr(p->sha1);
 	return p;
 }
+
+void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
+{
+	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
+		pack_open_fds++;
+
+	pack->next = packed_git;
+	packed_git = pack;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 7f12b1ee0..b956ca0c9 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,15 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
-{
-	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
-		pack_open_fds++;
-
-	pack->next = packed_git;
-	packed_git = pack;
-}
-
 void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
 
 static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 06/25] pack: move pack-closing functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:24:09

The function close_pack_fd() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/am.c    |  1 +
 builtin/clone.c |  1 +
 builtin/fetch.c |  1 +
 builtin/merge.c |  1 +
 cache.h         |  8 --------
 pack.h          |  9 +++++++++
 packfile.c      | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c     | 55 -------------------------------------------------------
 8 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index c973bd96d..c38dd10a3 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "mailinfo.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 08b5cc433..53410a45d 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "connected.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index c87e59f3b..196a3bfc4 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 900bafdb4..9cff4b276 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 5d6839525..25a21a61f 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1637,15 +1637,7 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
- * currently mmapped).
- */
-extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
-extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index c16220586..fd4668528 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -147,4 +147,13 @@ extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
 
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
+extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
+/*
+ * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
+ * currently mmapped).
+ */
+extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_all_packs(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 8daa74ad1..c8e2dbdee 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -257,3 +257,57 @@ void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
 	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
 		; /* nothing */
 }
+
+void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	while (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (w->inuse_cnt)
+			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
+			    p->pack_name);
+		munmap(w->base, w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= w->len;
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		p->windows = w->next;
+		free(w);
+	}
+}
+
+int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	close(p->pack_fd);
+	pack_open_fds--;
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->index_data) {
+		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
+		p->index_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	close_pack_windows(p);
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	close_pack_index(p);
+}
+
+void close_all_packs(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		if (p->do_not_close)
+			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
+		else
+			close_pack(p);
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 644876e4e..e2927244f 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,53 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	while (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (w->inuse_cnt)
-			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
-			    p->pack_name);
-		munmap(w->base, w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= w->len;
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		p->windows = w->next;
-		free(w);
-	}
-}
-
-static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	close(p->pack_fd);
-	pack_open_fds--;
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	close_pack_windows(p);
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	close_pack_index(p);
-}
-
-void close_all_packs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		if (p->do_not_close)
-			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
-		else
-			close_pack(p);
-}
-
-
 /*
  * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
  * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
@@ -846,14 +799,6 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->index_data) {
-		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
-		p->index_data = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
 static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
 {
 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 09/25] pack: move add_packed_git()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:24:11

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 connected.c |  1 +
 pack.h      |  1 +
 packfile.c  | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 61 -------------------------------------------------------------
 5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 4812f3a63..bf93477e8 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1638,7 +1638,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
 /*
  * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 136c2ac16..3e3f0148c 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /*
  * If we feed all the commits we want to verify to this command
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 3876e9ae6..c1f3ff32d 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -150,5 +150,6 @@ extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
 
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 93526ea7b..efe0ed3e8 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -605,3 +605,56 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 		*w_cursor = NULL;
 	}
 }
+
+static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
+{
+	release_pack_memory(size);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
+{
+	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
+		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
+		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
+	 * the index looks sane.
+	 */
+	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
+	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
+	 */
+	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
+	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
+	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
+		p->pack_keep = 1;
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
+	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
+	 * actually mapping the pack file.
+	 */
+	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	p->pack_local = local;
+	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
+		hashclr(p->sha1);
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 12501ef06..7f12b1ee0 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,67 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-	return p;
-}
-
-static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
-{
-	release_pack_memory(size);
-}
-
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
-{
-	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
-	struct stat st;
-	size_t alloc;
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
-		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
-		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
-	 * the index looks sane.
-	 */
-	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
-	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
-	 */
-	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
-	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
-	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
-		p->pack_keep = 1;
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
-	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
-	 * actually mapping the pack file.
-	 */
-	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	p->pack_local = local;
-	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
-	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
-	return p;
-}
-
 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
 {
 	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 11/25] pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:24:15

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/gc.c   |   1 +
 cache.h        |  15 ----
 http-backend.c |   1 +
 pack.h         |  15 ++++
 packfile.c     | 216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 path.c         |   1 +
 server-info.c  |   1 +
 sha1_file.c    | 214 --------------------------------------------------------
 8 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 229 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index e6b84475a..f4fe023d3 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 41562dc0b..f020dfade 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1603,21 +1603,6 @@ struct pack_entry {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 };
 
-/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
-extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
-
-extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
-
-/*
- * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
- * for speed.
- */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
-
 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 					 struct packed_git *packs);
 
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index 519025d2c..12f7d421f 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 576c4fc7c..cad5ed488 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -152,4 +152,19 @@ extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int
 
 extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
 
+/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
+extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
+
+/*
+ * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
+ * for speed.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 4eb65e460..a517172f7 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mru.h"
 #include "pack.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -667,3 +669,217 @@ void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
 	pack->next = packed_git;
 	packed_git = pack;
 }
+
+void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
+			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
+{
+	if (seen_bits == (PACKDIR_FILE_PACK|PACKDIR_FILE_IDX))
+		return;
+
+	for (; first < last; first++)
+		report_garbage(seen_bits, list->items[first].string);
+}
+
+static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
+
+	if (!report_garbage)
+		return;
+
+	string_list_sort(list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
+		if (baselen != -1 &&
+		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
+			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
+			baselen = -1;
+			seen_bits = 0;
+		}
+		if (baselen == -1) {
+			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+			if (!dot) {
+				report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
+				continue;
+			}
+			baselen = dot - path + 1;
+			first = i;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
+			seen_bits |= 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
+			seen_bits |= 2;
+	}
+	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t dirnamelen;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
+	if (!dir) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
+				    path.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return;
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	dirnamelen = path.len;
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		size_t base_len;
+
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+
+		base_len = path.len;
+		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
+			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+				size_t len;
+				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
+				    len == base_len &&
+				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (p == NULL &&
+			    /*
+			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
+			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
+			     */
+			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
+				install_packed_git(p);
+		}
+
+		if (!report_garbage)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep"))
+			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
+		else
+			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
+	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static int approximate_object_count_valid;
+
+/*
+ * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
+ * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
+ * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
+ * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
+ * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long count;
+	if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+
+		prepare_packed_git();
+		count = 0;
+		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (open_pack_index(p))
+				continue;
+			count += p->num_objects;
+		}
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
+{
+	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
+{
+	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
+}
+
+static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
+	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
+	int st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
+	 * variant of the project than remote ones.  In addition,
+	 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
+	 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
+	 */
+	st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
+	if (st)
+		return -st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
+	 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
+	 * often.
+	 */
+	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
+		return 1;
+	else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
+{
+	packed_git = llist_mergesort(packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
+				     set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_mru(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	mru_clear(packed_git_mru);
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		mru_append(packed_git_mru, p);
+}
+
+static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
+void prepare_packed_git(void)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+
+	if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
+		return;
+	prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
+	prepare_alt_odb();
+	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
+		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->path, 0);
+	rearrange_packed_git();
+	prepare_packed_git_mru();
+	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
+}
+
+void reprepare_packed_git(void)
+{
+	approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
+	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
+	prepare_packed_git();
+}
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index e485f9f93..ae3f2f65f 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "path.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 5ec5b1d82..e9bc18a8c 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 /*
  * Create the file "path" by writing to a temporary file and renaming
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index b956ca0c9..bbce60f1c 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -717,220 +717,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
-
-static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
-			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
-{
-	if (seen_bits == (PACKDIR_FILE_PACK|PACKDIR_FILE_IDX))
-		return;
-
-	for (; first < last; first++)
-		report_garbage(seen_bits, list->items[first].string);
-}
-
-static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
-{
-	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
-
-	if (!report_garbage)
-		return;
-
-	string_list_sort(list);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
-		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
-		if (baselen != -1 &&
-		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
-			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
-			baselen = -1;
-			seen_bits = 0;
-		}
-		if (baselen == -1) {
-			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
-			if (!dot) {
-				report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
-				continue;
-			}
-			baselen = dot - path + 1;
-			first = i;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
-			seen_bits |= 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
-			seen_bits |= 2;
-	}
-	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
-}
-
-static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t dirnamelen;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
-	dir = opendir(path.buf);
-	if (!dir) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
-				    path.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&path);
-		return;
-	}
-	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
-	dirnamelen = path.len;
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-		size_t base_len;
-
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-
-		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
-
-		base_len = path.len;
-		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
-			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
-			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-				size_t len;
-				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
-				    len == base_len &&
-				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
-					break;
-			}
-			if (p == NULL &&
-			    /*
-			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
-			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
-			     */
-			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
-				install_packed_git(p);
-		}
-
-		if (!report_garbage)
-			continue;
-
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep"))
-			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
-		else
-			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
-	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-}
-
-static int approximate_object_count_valid;
-
-/*
- * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
- * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
- * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
- * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
- * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
- */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
-{
-	static unsigned long count;
-	if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-
-		prepare_packed_git();
-		count = 0;
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-			if (open_pack_index(p))
-				continue;
-			count += p->num_objects;
-		}
-	}
-	return count;
-}
-
-static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
-{
-	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
-}
-
-static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
-{
-	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
-}
-
-static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
-	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
-	int st;
-
-	/*
-	 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
-	 * variant of the project than remote ones.  In addition,
-	 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
-	 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
-	 */
-	st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
-	if (st)
-		return -st;
-
-	/*
-	 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
-	 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
-	 * often.
-	 */
-	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
-		return 1;
-	else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
-		return 0;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
-{
-	packed_git = llist_mergesort(packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
-				     set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
-}
-
-static void prepare_packed_git_mru(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	mru_clear(packed_git_mru);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		mru_append(packed_git_mru, p);
-}
-
-static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
-void prepare_packed_git(void)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-
-	if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
-		return;
-	prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
-		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->path, 0);
-	rearrange_packed_git();
-	prepare_packed_git_mru();
-	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
-}
-
-void reprepare_packed_git(void)
-{
-	approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
-	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
-	prepare_packed_git();
-}
-
 static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
 				   const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

[PATCH v2 12/25] pack: move unpack_object_header()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-09 01:24:17

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |  1 -
 pack.h      |  2 ++
 packfile.c  | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 25 -------------------------
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index f020dfade..9c70759a6 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1661,7 +1661,6 @@ extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *)
 
 extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
 extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
 extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
 extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index cad5ed488..4a7f88a38 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -167,4 +167,6 @@ extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
  */
 unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
 
+extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index a517172f7..6e4f1c6e3 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -883,3 +883,28 @@ void reprepare_packed_git(void)
 	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
 	prepare_packed_git();
 }
+
+unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
+		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	unsigned shift;
+	unsigned long size, c;
+	unsigned long used = 0;
+
+	c = buf[used++];
+	*type = (c >> 4) & 7;
+	size = c & 15;
+	shift = 4;
+	while (c & 0x80) {
+		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
+			error("bad object header");
+			size = used = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		c = buf[used++];
+		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
+		shift += 7;
+	}
+	*sizep = size;
+	return used;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index bbce60f1c..1f4b4ba2c 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -913,31 +913,6 @@ void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
 	return map_sha1_file_1(NULL, sha1, size);
 }
 
-unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
-		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned shift;
-	unsigned long size, c;
-	unsigned long used = 0;
-
-	c = buf[used++];
-	*type = (c >> 4) & 7;
-	size = c & 15;
-	shift = 4;
-	while (c & 0x80) {
-		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
-			error("bad object header");
-			size = used = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-		c = buf[used++];
-		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
-		shift += 7;
-	}
-	*sizep = size;
-	return used;
-}
-
 static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
 				    unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
 				    void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
-- 
2.14.0.434.g98096fd7a8-goog

Re: [PATCH v2 00/25] Move exported packfile funcs to its own file

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-10 17:21:47

On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 6:22 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
Here is the complete patch set. I have only moved the exported functions
that operate with packfiles and their static helpers - for example,
static functions like freshen_packed_object() that are used only by
non-pack-specific functions are not moved.

In the end, 3 functions needed to be made global. They are
find_pack_entry(), mark_bad_packed_object(), and has_packed_and_bad().

Of the 3, find_pack_entry() is probably legitimately promoted. But I
think that the latter two functions needing to be accessed from
sha1_file.c points to a design that could be improved - they are only
used when packed_object_info() detects corruption, and used for marking
as bad and printing messages to the user respectively, which
packed_object_info() should probably do itself. But I have not made this
change in this patch set.

(Other than the 3 functions above, there are some variables and
functions that are temporarily made global, but reduced back to static
when the wide scope is no longer needed.)
I read through the patches yesterday and had no comment.

Thanks,
Stefan

Re: [PATCH v2 00/25] Move exported packfile funcs to its own file

From: Ben Peart <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-11 19:41:34


On 8/8/2017 9:22 PM, Jonathan Tan wrote:
Here is the complete patch set. I have only moved the exported functions
that operate with packfiles and their static helpers - for example,
static functions like freshen_packed_object() that are used only by
non-pack-specific functions are not moved.

In the end, 3 functions needed to be made global. They are
find_pack_entry(), mark_bad_packed_object(), and has_packed_and_bad().

Of the 3, find_pack_entry() is probably legitimately promoted. But I
think that the latter two functions needing to be accessed from
sha1_file.c points to a design that could be improved - they are only
used when packed_object_info() detects corruption, and used for marking
as bad and printing messages to the user respectively, which
packed_object_info() should probably do itself. But I have not made this
change in this patch set.

(Other than the 3 functions above, there are some variables and
functions that are temporarily made global, but reduced back to static
when the wide scope is no longer needed.)
Nice to see the pack file functions being refactored out.  I looked at 
the end result and it looked good to me.

Do you have the energy to do a similar refactoring for the remaining 
public functions residing in sha1_file.c?  Perhaps a new sha1_file.h? It 
would be nice to get more things out of cache.h. :)

Re: [PATCH v2 00/25] Move exported packfile funcs to its own file

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-18 23:36:43

On Fri, 11 Aug 2017 15:41:28 -0400
Ben Peart [off-list ref] wrote:
Nice to see the pack file functions being refactored out.  I looked at 
the end result and it looked good to me.
Thanks.
Do you have the energy to do a similar refactoring for the remaining 
public functions residing in sha1_file.c?  Perhaps a new sha1_file.h? It 
would be nice to get more things out of cache.h. :)
I agree that that would be desirable, but for now I'll leave that for
someone else to do :-)

[PATCH v3 00/23] Move exported packfile funcs to its own file

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-18 22:20:50

You'd need to double check, but I think the topics that cause
trouble are rs/find-apck-entry-bisection and jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos;
you can start from v2.14.1 and merge these topics on top and then
build your change on top.  That would allow you to start cooking
before both of them graduate to 'master', as I expect they are both
quick-to-next material.  There might be other topics that interfere
with what you are doing, but you can easily find out what they are
if you do a trial merge to 'next' and 'pu' yourself.
OK - in addition to the 2 you mentioned, I have found some others
(likely added after you wrote that). The complete list is:
 - rs/find-pack-entry-bisection
 - jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos
 - jt/sha1-file-cleanup (formerly part of this set)
 - mk/use-size-t-in-zlib
 - rs/unpack-entry-leakfix

I have merged all of these and rebased my patches on top.

Other changes:
 - Used packfile.h instead of pack.h (following most people's
   preference)
 - Ensured that I added functions to packfile.h retaining the order they
   were originally in, so that if you run "git diff <base> --color-moved
   --patience", there are much fewer zebra stripes

The merge base commit can be accessed online [1], if you need it.

[1] https://github.com/jonathantanmy/git/commits/packmigrate

Jonathan Tan (23):
  pack: move pack name-related functions
  pack: move static state variables
  pack: move pack_report()
  pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index()
  pack: move release_pack_memory()
  pack: move pack-closing functions
  pack: move use_pack()
  pack: move unuse_pack()
  pack: move add_packed_git()
  pack: move install_packed_git()
  pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count
  pack: move unpack_object_header_buffer()
  pack: move get_size_from_delta()
  pack: move unpack_object_header()
  pack: move clear_delta_base_cache(), packed_object_info(),
    unpack_entry()
  pack: move nth_packed_object_{sha1,oid}
  pack: move check_pack_index_ptr(), nth_packed_object_offset()
  pack: move find_pack_entry_one(), is_pack_valid()
  pack: move find_sha1_pack()
  pack: move find_pack_entry() and make it global
  pack: move has_sha1_pack()
  pack: move has_pack_index()
  pack: move for_each_packed_object()

 Makefile                 |    1 +
 builtin/am.c             |    1 +
 builtin/cat-file.c       |    1 +
 builtin/clone.c          |    1 +
 builtin/count-objects.c  |    1 +
 builtin/fetch.c          |    1 +
 builtin/fsck.c           |    1 +
 builtin/gc.c             |    1 +
 builtin/index-pack.c     |    1 +
 builtin/merge.c          |    1 +
 builtin/pack-objects.c   |    1 +
 builtin/pack-redundant.c |    1 +
 builtin/prune-packed.c   |    1 +
 builtin/receive-pack.c   |    1 +
 bulk-checkin.c           |    1 +
 cache.h                  |  122 +--
 connected.c              |    1 +
 diff.c                   |    1 +
 fast-import.c            |    1 +
 fetch-pack.c             |    1 +
 git-compat-util.h        |    2 -
 http-backend.c           |    1 +
 http-push.c              |    1 +
 http-walker.c            |    1 +
 http.c                   |    1 +
 outgoing/packfile.h      |    0
 pack-bitmap.c            |    1 +
 pack-check.c             |    1 +
 packfile.c               | 1896 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 packfile.h               |  138 +++
 path.c                   |    1 +
 reachable.c              |    1 +
 revision.c               |    1 +
 server-info.c            |    1 +
 sha1_file.c              | 2452 ++++++----------------------------------------
 sha1_name.c              |    1 +
 streaming.c              |    1 +
 37 files changed, 2354 insertions(+), 2287 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 outgoing/packfile.h
 create mode 100644 packfile.c
 create mode 100644 packfile.h

-- 
2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog

[PATCH v3 01/23] pack: move pack name-related functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-18 22:20:53

Currently, sha1_file.c and cache.h contain many functions, both related
to and unrelated to packfiles. This makes both files very large and
causes an unclear separation of concerns.

Create a new file, packfile.c, to hold all packfile-related functions
currently in sha1_file.c. It has a corresponding header packfile.h.

In this commit, the pack name-related functions are moved. Subsequent
commits will move the other functions.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 Makefile                 |  1 +
 builtin/index-pack.c     |  1 +
 builtin/pack-redundant.c |  1 +
 cache.h                  | 23 -----------------------
 fast-import.c            |  1 +
 http.c                   |  1 +
 outgoing/packfile.h      |  0
 packfile.c               | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 packfile.h               | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sha1_file.c              | 23 +----------------------
 10 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 outgoing/packfile.h
 create mode 100644 packfile.c
 create mode 100644 packfile.h
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 461c845d3..5cdecaa17 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
 LIB_OBJS += oidset.o
+LIB_OBJS += packfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 26828c1d8..f2be145e1 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index cb1df1c76..aaa813632 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index fcba87a69..aa2b4d390 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -902,20 +902,6 @@ extern void check_repository_format(void);
  */
 extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
- * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
- * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /*
  * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
  * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
@@ -1656,15 +1642,6 @@ extern void pack_report(void);
  */
 extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
 
-/*
- * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
- * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
- * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
- *
- * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
- */
-extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
-
 /*
  * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
  * of odb_pack_name). Returns a file descriptor opened for writing, or -1 on
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index a959161b4..49516d60e 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ Format of STDIN stream:
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index c6c010f88..1d1e4ab01 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
diff --git a/outgoing/packfile.h b/outgoing/packfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d191dfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *sha1,
+		    const char *ext)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
+}
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c4a0dbd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef PACKFILE_H
+#define PACKFILE_H
+
+/*
+ * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
+ * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
+ * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
+ *
+ * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
+ */
+extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
+ * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
+ * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index c888d7e5b..6e7a20b52 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "list.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
 static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
@@ -278,28 +279,6 @@ static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
- char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		     const unsigned char *sha1,
-		     const char *ext)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
-}
-
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
-- 
2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog

[PATCH v3 02/23] pack: move static state variables

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-18 22:20:57

sha1_file.c declares some static variables that store packfile-related
state. Move them to packfile.c.

They are temporarily made global, but subsequent commits will restore
their scope back to static.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 packfile.c  | 14 ++++++++++++++
 packfile.h  |  9 +++++++++
 sha1_file.c | 13 -------------
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 0d191dfd6..0f46e0617 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "mru.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -21,3 +22,16 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
+
+unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+size_t pack_mapped;
+struct packed_git *packed_git;
+
+static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
+struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index 3c4a0dbd7..a76bb7cec 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -24,4 +24,13 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
+extern unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+extern unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+extern unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+extern unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+extern size_t pack_mapped;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 6e7a20b52..2b5ce9959 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -683,19 +683,6 @@ static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-static size_t pack_mapped;
-struct packed_git *packed_git;
-
-static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
-struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
-
 void pack_report(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-- 
2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog

[PATCH v3 06/23] pack: move pack-closing functions

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-18 22:20:59

The function close_pack_fd() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 builtin/am.c           |  1 +
 builtin/clone.c        |  1 +
 builtin/fetch.c        |  1 +
 builtin/merge.c        |  1 +
 builtin/receive-pack.c |  1 +
 cache.h                |  8 --------
 packfile.c             | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 packfile.h             | 11 ++++++++++
 sha1_file.c            | 55 --------------------------------------------------
 9 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index c973bd96d..b9d9ff203 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "mailinfo.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 08b5cc433..13abb075a 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "connected.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index c87e59f3b..c86c36f37 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 900bafdb4..45e673dcc 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index cabdc55e0..0019a484f 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index f271033db..bbc56566e 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1645,15 +1645,7 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-/*
- * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
- * currently mmapped).
- */
-extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, size_t *);
-extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 8daa74ad1..c8e2dbdee 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -257,3 +257,57 @@ void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
 	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
 		; /* nothing */
 }
+
+void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	while (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (w->inuse_cnt)
+			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
+			    p->pack_name);
+		munmap(w->base, w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= w->len;
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		p->windows = w->next;
+		free(w);
+	}
+}
+
+int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	close(p->pack_fd);
+	pack_open_fds--;
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->index_data) {
+		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
+		p->index_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	close_pack_windows(p);
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	close_pack_index(p);
+}
+
+void close_all_packs(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		if (p->do_not_close)
+			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
+		else
+			close_pack(p);
+}
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index f6fe1c741..c6a07de62 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ extern void pack_report(void);
  */
 extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
+/*
+ * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
+ * currently mmapped).
+ */
+extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_all_packs(void);
+
+extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
+
 extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
 
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index d51efd78d..7913a69f1 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -718,53 +718,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	while (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (w->inuse_cnt)
-			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
-			    p->pack_name);
-		munmap(w->base, w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= w->len;
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		p->windows = w->next;
-		free(w);
-	}
-}
-
-static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	close(p->pack_fd);
-	pack_open_fds--;
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	close_pack_windows(p);
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	close_pack_index(p);
-}
-
-void close_all_packs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		if (p->do_not_close)
-			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
-		else
-			close_pack(p);
-}
-
-
 /*
  * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
  * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
@@ -847,14 +800,6 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->index_data) {
-		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
-		p->index_data = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
 static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
 {
 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-- 
2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog

[PATCH v3 07/23] pack: move use_pack()

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-08-18 22:21:02

The function open_packed_git() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <redacted>
---
 cache.h     |   1 -
 packfile.c  | 303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 packfile.h  |  14 +--
 sha1_file.c | 285 --------------------------------------------------------
 streaming.c |   1 +
 5 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 306 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index bbc56566e..a27018210 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1645,7 +1645,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
  */
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
-extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, size_t *);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index c8e2dbdee..ea451d27e 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
 
-unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-size_t pack_mapped;
+static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+static size_t pack_mapped;
 struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
 static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
 	}
 }
 
-int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
 	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 	}
 }
 
-int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -311,3 +311,288 @@ void close_all_packs(void)
 		else
 			close_pack(p);
 }
+
+/*
+ * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
+ * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
+ */
+static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
+	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
+	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
+	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
+	 */
+	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
+		return;
+
+	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
+		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
+		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
+		 * has windows in use.
+		 */
+		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
+				has_windows_inuse = 1;
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+
+		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
+			this_mru_w = w;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
+		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
+		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
+		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
+		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
+		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
+		 */
+		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
+		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select this pack.
+	 */
+	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
+	*lru_p = p;
+	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
+}
+
+static int close_one_pack(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
+	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+			continue;
+		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
+	}
+
+	if (lru_p)
+		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
+{
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+	{
+		struct rlimit lim;
+
+		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
+			return lim.rlim_cur;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+	{
+		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+		if (0 < open_max)
+			return open_max;
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
+		 * reasons:
+		 *
+		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
+		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
+		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
+		 *
+		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
+		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
+		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
+		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
+		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
+		 * is a lot simpler.
+		 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OPEN_MAX
+	return OPEN_MAX;
+#else
+	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
+ * call open_packed_git() instead.
+ */
+static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct pack_header hdr;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
+	long fd_flag;
+
+	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
+		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+
+	if (!pack_max_fds) {
+		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
+
+		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
+		if (25 < max_fds)
+			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
+		else
+			pack_max_fds = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
+		; /* nothing */
+
+	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
+		return -1;
+	pack_open_fds++;
+
+	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
+	if (!p->pack_size) {
+		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
+		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
+		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
+
+	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
+	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
+	 */
+	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+	if (fd_flag < 0)
+		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
+	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
+		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
+
+	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
+	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
+		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
+		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
+			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
+
+	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
+	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
+		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
+			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
+			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
+			     p->num_objects);
+	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
+		return 0;
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
+{
+	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
+	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
+	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
+	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
+	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
+	 */
+	off_t win_off = win->offset;
+	return win_off <= offset
+		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
+}
+
+unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
+		off_t offset,
+		size_t *left)
+{
+	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
+
+	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
+	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
+	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
+	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
+	 */
+	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
+		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+	if (offset < 0)
+		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
+
+	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+		if (win)
+			win->inuse_cnt--;
+		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
+			if (in_window(win, offset))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!win) {
+			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
+			off_t len;
+
+			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+
+			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
+			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
+			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
+				len = packed_git_window_size;
+			win->len = (size_t)len;
+			pack_mapped += win->len;
+			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+				&& unuse_one_window(p))
+				; /* nothing */
+			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
+				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
+			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
+			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
+				&& !p->do_not_close)
+				close_pack_fd(p);
+			pack_mmap_calls++;
+			pack_open_windows++;
+			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
+				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
+			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
+				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
+			win->next = p->windows;
+			p->windows = win;
+		}
+	}
+	if (win != *w_cursor) {
+		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+		win->inuse_cnt++;
+		*w_cursor = win;
+	}
+	offset -= win->offset;
+	if (left)
+		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
+	return win->base + offset;
+}
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index c6a07de62..97cfc5e70 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -24,14 +24,7 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-extern unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-extern unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-extern unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 extern unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-extern unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-extern size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-extern size_t pack_mapped;
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
@@ -49,13 +42,12 @@ extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
  */
 extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
+extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, size_t *);
 extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_all_packs(void);
 
-extern int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *);
-
-extern int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current);
-
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
+extern int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 7913a69f1..7704801d1 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -718,79 +718,6 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
- * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
- */
-static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
-	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
-	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
-	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
-	 */
-	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
-		return;
-
-	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
-		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
-		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
-		 * has windows in use.
-		 */
-		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
-				has_windows_inuse = 1;
-			else
-				return;
-		}
-
-		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
-			this_mru_w = w;
-
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
-		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
-		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
-		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
-		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
-		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
-		 */
-		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
-		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Select this pack.
-	 */
-	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
-	*lru_p = p;
-	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
-}
-
-static int close_one_pack(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
-	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
-			continue;
-		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
-	}
-
-	if (lru_p)
-		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 {
 	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
@@ -800,218 +727,6 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
-{
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-	{
-		struct rlimit lim;
-
-		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
-			return lim.rlim_cur;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
-	{
-		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
-		if (0 < open_max)
-			return open_max;
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
-		 * reasons:
-		 *
-		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
-		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
-		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
-		 *
-		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
-		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
-		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
-		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
-		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
-		 * is a lot simpler.
-		 */
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef OPEN_MAX
-	return OPEN_MAX;
-#else
-	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
- * call open_packed_git() instead.
- */
-static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct pack_header hdr;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
-	long fd_flag;
-
-	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
-		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
-
-	if (!pack_max_fds) {
-		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
-
-		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
-		if (25 < max_fds)
-			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
-		else
-			pack_max_fds = 1;
-	}
-
-	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
-		; /* nothing */
-
-	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
-		return -1;
-	pack_open_fds++;
-
-	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
-	if (!p->pack_size) {
-		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
-		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
-		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
-
-	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
-	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
-	 */
-	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
-	if (fd_flag < 0)
-		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
-	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
-	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
-		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
-
-	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
-		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
-		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
-			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
-
-	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
-	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
-		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
-			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
-			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
-			     p->num_objects);
-	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
-		return 0;
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
-{
-	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
-	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
-	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
-	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
-	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
-	 */
-	off_t win_off = win->offset;
-	return win_off <= offset
-		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
-}
-
-unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
-		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
-		off_t offset,
-		size_t *left)
-{
-	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
-
-	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
-	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
-	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
-	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
-	 */
-	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
-		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
-	if (offset < 0)
-		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
-
-	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
-		if (win)
-			win->inuse_cnt--;
-		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
-			if (in_window(win, offset))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!win) {
-			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
-			off_t len;
-
-			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-
-			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
-			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
-			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
-			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
-				len = packed_git_window_size;
-			win->len = (size_t)len;
-			pack_mapped += win->len;
-			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
-				&& unuse_one_window(p))
-				; /* nothing */
-			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
-				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
-				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
-			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
-					  p->pack_name);
-			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
-				&& !p->do_not_close)
-				close_pack_fd(p);
-			pack_mmap_calls++;
-			pack_open_windows++;
-			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
-				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
-			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
-				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
-			win->next = p->windows;
-			p->windows = win;
-		}
-	}
-	if (win != *w_cursor) {
-		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
-		win->inuse_cnt++;
-		*w_cursor = win;
-	}
-	offset -= win->offset;
-	if (left)
-		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
-	return win->base + offset;
-}
-
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 9afa66b8b..6f1c60f12 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 enum input_source {
 	stream_error = -1,
-- 
2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog

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