[RFC PATCH 00/19] Diff machine: highlight moved lines.

STALE3412d

Revision rfc of 2 in this series.

110 messages, 5 authors, 2017-05-30 · page 2 of 2 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCHv3 19/20] diff: buffer all output if asked to

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:38:41

Introduce a new option 'use_buffer' in the struct diff_options which
controls whether all output is buffered up until all output is available.

We'll have a new struct 'buffered_patch_line' in diff.h which will be
used to buffer each line.  The buffered_patch_line will duplicate the
memory of the line to buffer as that is easiest to reason about for now.
In a future patch we may want to decrease the memory usage by not
duplicating all output for buffering but rather we may want to store
offsets into the file or in case of hunk descriptions such as the
similarity score, we could just store the relevant number and
reproduce the text later on.

This approach was chosen as a first step because it is quite simple
compared to the alternative with less memory footprint.

emit_line factors out the emission part into emit_line_emission,
and depending on the diff_options->use_buffer the emission
will be performed directly when calling emit_line or after the
whole process is done, i.e. by buffering we have add the possibility
for a second pass over the whole output before doing the actual
output.

In 6440d34 (2012-03-14, diff: tweak a _copy_ of diff_options with
word-diff) we introduced a duplicate diff options struct for word
emissions as we may have different regex settings in there.
When buffering the output, we need to operate on just one buffer,
so we have to copy back the emissions of the word buffer into the
main buffer.

Unconditionally enable output via buffer in this patch as it yields
a great opportunity for testing, i.e. all the diff tests from the
test suite pass without having reordering issues (i.e. only parts
of the output got buffered, and we forgot to buffer other parts).
The test suite passes, which gives confidence that we converted all
functions to use emit_line for output.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 diff.h |  39 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 50d91643b6..2ccf93cd09 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -516,53 +516,85 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
-	       const char *set, const char *reset,
-	       int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
-	       int sign, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
+				     struct buffered_patch_line *e)
 {
 	const char *ws;
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
+	int len = e->len;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
-	if (add_line_prefix)
+	if (e->add_line_prefix)
 		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
-	if (markup_ws) {
+	switch (e->state) {
+	case BPL_EMIT_LINE_WS:
 		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		if (e->set)
+			fputs(e->set, file);
+		if (e->sign)
+			fputc(e->sign, file);
+		if (e->reset)
+			fputs(e->reset, file);
+		ws_check_emit(e->line, e->len, o->ws_rule,
+			      file, e->set, e->reset, ws);
+		return;
+	case BPL_EMIT_LINE_ASIS:
+		has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && e->line[len-1] == '\n');
+		if (has_trailing_newline)
+			len--;
+		has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && e->line[len-1] == '\r');
+		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+			len--;
 
-		if (set)
-			fputs(set, file);
-		if (sign)
-			fputc(sign, file);
-		if (reset)
-			fputs(reset, file);
-		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-		ws_check_emit(line, len, o->ws_rule,
-			      file, set, reset, ws);
+		if (len || e->sign) {
+			if (e->set)
+				fputs(e->set, file);
+			if (e->sign)
+				fputc(e->sign, file);
+			fwrite(e->line, len, 1, file);
+			if (e->reset)
+				fputs(e->reset, file);
+		}
+		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+			fputc('\r', file);
+		if (has_trailing_newline)
+			fputc('\n', file);
+		return;
+	case BPL_HANDOVER:
+		o->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(e->line); /*read from file, stored in line?*/
 		return;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: malformatted buffered patch line: '%d'", e->state);
 	}
+}
 
-	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
-	if (has_trailing_newline)
-		len--;
-	has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
-	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-		len--;
+static void append_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
+				       struct buffered_patch_line *e)
+{
+	struct buffered_patch_line *f;
+	ALLOC_GROW(o->line_buffer,
+		   o->line_buffer_nr + 1,
+		   o->line_buffer_alloc);
+	f = &o->line_buffer[o->line_buffer_nr++];
 
-	if (len || sign) {
-		if (set)
-			fputs(set, file);
-		if (sign)
-			fputc(sign, file);
-		fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
-		if (reset)
-			fputs(reset, file);
-	}
-	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-		fputc('\r', file);
-	if (has_trailing_newline)
-		fputc('\n', file);
+	memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct buffered_patch_line));
+	f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
+}
+
+void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
+	       const char *set, const char *reset,
+	       int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
+	       int sign, const char *line, int len)
+{
+	struct buffered_patch_line e = {set, reset, line,
+		len, sign, add_line_prefix,
+		markup_ws ? BPL_EMIT_LINE_WS : BPL_EMIT_LINE_ASIS};
+
+	if (o->use_buffer)
+		append_buffered_patch_line(o, &e);
+	else
+		emit_buffered_patch_line(o, &e);
 }
 
 void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
@@ -1171,6 +1203,18 @@ static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
 	    ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
 		diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
+
+	if (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			append_buffered_patch_line(ecbdata->opt,
+				&ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			free((void*) ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer[i].line);
+
+		ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -1206,6 +1250,11 @@ static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 		xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
 	ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
 	ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
+
+	o->line_buffer = NULL;
+	o->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+	o->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
+
 	if (!o->word_regex)
 		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
 	if (!o->word_regex)
@@ -1240,6 +1289,7 @@ static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 {
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
+		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
@@ -2578,6 +2628,13 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
 		if (o->word_diff)
 			init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
+		if (o->use_buffer) {
+			struct buffered_patch_line e = BUFFERED_PATCH_LINE_INIT;
+			e.state = BPL_HANDOVER;
+			e.line = name_b;
+			e.len = strlen(name_b);
+			append_buffered_patch_line(o, &e);
+		}
 		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
 				  &xpp, &xecfg))
 			die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
@@ -3457,6 +3514,10 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 		options->a_prefix = "a/";
 		options->b_prefix = "b/";
 	}
+
+	options->line_buffer = NULL;
+	options->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+	options->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -4795,11 +4856,36 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+	/*
+	 * For testing purposes we want to make sure the diff machinery
+	 * works completely with the buffer. If there is anything emitted
+	 * outside the emit_buffered_patch_line, then the order is screwed
+	 * up and the tests will fail.
+	 *
+	 * TODO (later in this series):
+	 * We'll unset this flag in a later patch.
+	 */
+	o->use_buffer = 1;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		if (check_pair_status(p))
 			diff_flush_patch(p, o);
 	}
+
+	if (o->use_buffer) {
+		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			emit_buffered_patch_line(o, &o->line_buffer[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			free((void*)o->line_buffer[i].line);
+
+		free(o->line_buffer);
+
+		o->line_buffer = NULL;
+		o->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+		o->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 85948ed65a..f9fd0ea3ae 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -115,6 +115,41 @@ enum diff_submodule_format {
 	DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF
 };
 
+/*
+ * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
+ * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
+ * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
+ * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
+ * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could
+ * also have an enum (based on sign?) that stores prefabricated lines, e.g.
+ * the similarity score line or hunk/file headers.
+ */
+struct buffered_patch_line {
+	const char *set;
+	const char *reset;
+	const char *line;
+	int len;
+	int sign;
+	int add_line_prefix;
+	enum {
+		/*
+		 * Emits [lineprefix][set][sign][reset] and then calls
+		 * ws_check_emit which will output "line", marked up
+		 * according to ws_rule.
+		 */
+		BPL_EMIT_LINE_WS,
+
+		/* Emits [lineprefix][set][sign] line [reset] */
+		BPL_EMIT_LINE_ASIS,
+
+		/* Reloads the ws_rule; line contains the file name */
+		BPL_HANDOVER
+	} state;
+};
+#define BUFFERED_PATCH_LINE_INIT {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *orderfile;
 	const char *pickaxe;
@@ -188,6 +223,10 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int diff_path_counter;
 
 	unsigned ws_rule;
+	int use_buffer;
+
+	struct buffered_patch_line *line_buffer;
+	int line_buffer_nr, line_buffer_alloc;
 };
 
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 18/20] diff.c: emit_line includes whitespace highlighting

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:38:44

Currently any whitespace highlighting happens outside the emit_line
function. Teach the highlighting to emit_line, triggered by a new
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 diff.h |   2 ++
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 0945802ebf..50d91643b6 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -516,15 +516,33 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-	       int add_line_prefix, int sign, const char *line, int len)
+void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
+	       const char *set, const char *reset,
+	       int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
+	       int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
+	const char *ws;
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
 	if (add_line_prefix)
 		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
+	if (markup_ws) {
+		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+
+		if (set)
+			fputs(set, file);
+		if (sign)
+			fputc(sign, file);
+		if (reset)
+			fputs(reset, file);
+		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		ws_check_emit(line, len, o->ws_rule,
+			      file, set, reset, ws);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 	if (has_trailing_newline)
 		len--;
@@ -558,14 +576,14 @@ void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
 	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	emit_line(o, set, reset, add_line_prefix, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, add_line_prefix, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		    const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line(o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 }
 
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
@@ -596,16 +614,15 @@ static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 	}
 
 	if (!ws)
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, 0, sign, line, len);
 	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, "", 0);
-		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
-			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, 1, sign, line, len);
 	}
+
 }
 
 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
@@ -652,7 +669,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -688,7 +705,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 
-	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", 1, 0, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
+	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", 1, 0, 0, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -759,7 +776,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		static const char *nneof = "\\ No newline at end of file\n";
 		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
-		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, 0,
+		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, 0,
 			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
@@ -835,7 +852,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 	strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
 	add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
 	strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
-	emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+	emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 
 	if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
@@ -908,7 +925,7 @@ static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 	while (count) {
 		char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 		if (print)
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, "", 0);
 
 		if (p != buf) {
 			const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
@@ -917,14 +934,14 @@ static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 			strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
 			emit_line(o, st_el->color, reset,
-				  0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+				  0, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		}
 		if (!p)
 			goto out;
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		count -= p + 1 - buf;
 		buf = p + 1;
@@ -1139,7 +1156,7 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 			diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 		if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
-			emit_line(diff_words->opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+			emit_line(diff_words->opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, "", 0);
 		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->ctx, style->newline,
 			diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
@@ -1298,7 +1315,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
 	if (ecbdata->header) {
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 			  ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len);
 		strbuf_release(ecbdata->header);
 		ecbdata->header = NULL;
@@ -1351,8 +1368,8 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, "~\n", 2);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, "~\n", 2);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
@@ -1363,7 +1380,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1386,7 +1403,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
 		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
-			  reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+			  reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -1575,7 +1592,7 @@ void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
 	if (!files) {
 		assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " 0 files changed");
-		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1603,7 +1620,7 @@ void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
 			    deletions);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -1787,7 +1804,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 			strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
 			if (!added && !deleted) {
 				strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
-				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 				strbuf_reset(&out);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -1797,14 +1814,14 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 			strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				add_c, added, reset);
 			strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
 			show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
 			strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1835,7 +1852,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
 		show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
 		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
-		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&out);
 	}
 
@@ -1857,7 +1874,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		if (i < count)
 			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0,
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0,
 				  " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
 		extra_shown = 1;
 	}
@@ -2211,7 +2228,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
 			line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
 		free(err);
-		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, 1);
+		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, 1);
 		ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
 			      data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
 	} else if (line[0] == ' ') {
@@ -2307,9 +2324,9 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
 		line[len++] = '\n';
 		line[len] = '\0';
 
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, line, len);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 	}
-	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "\n", 1);
+	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, "\n", 1);
 	free(data);
 }
 
@@ -2318,7 +2335,7 @@ static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 {
 	const char *s = "GIT binary patch\n";
 	const int len = strlen(s);
-	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, s, len);
+	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, s, len);
 	emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
 	emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
 }
@@ -2461,7 +2478,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (complete_rewrite &&
 		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
 		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
 						textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
@@ -2471,7 +2488,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	}
 
 	if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		goto free_ab_and_return;
 	} else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
@@ -2482,11 +2499,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
 			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
-					emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+					emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 						  header.buf, header.len);
 				goto free_ab_and_return;
 			}
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 				  header.buf, header.len);
 			emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1,
 				      "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
@@ -2499,11 +2516,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
 		    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
 			if (must_show_header)
-				emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+				emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 					  header.buf, header.len);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 			  header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
@@ -2523,7 +2540,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
 
 		if (must_show_header) {
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 		}
 
@@ -2540,6 +2557,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
 		ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 		ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
+		o->ws_rule = ecbdata.ws_rule;
 		if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
 			check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 		ecbdata.opt = o;
@@ -4514,7 +4532,7 @@ static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete,
 
 	quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -4566,7 +4584,7 @@ static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
 			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 			strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
-			emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+			emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		}
 		show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
 		break;
@@ -4873,10 +4891,10 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 			term[0] = options->line_termination;
 			term[1] = '\0';
 
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, term, !!term[0]);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 					  options->stat_sep,
 					  strlen(options->stat_sep));
 			}
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 56d8dd036e..85948ed65a 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ struct diff_options {
 	void *output_prefix_data;
 
 	int diff_path_counter;
+
+	unsigned ws_rule;
 };
 
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 15/20] diff.c: convert word diffing to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:38:46

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers all code related to diffing words.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index f45f034036..383c8c4b52 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -897,37 +897,42 @@ struct diff_words_data {
 	struct diff_words_style *style;
 };
 
-static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
+static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 					  struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 					  const char *newline,
-					  size_t count, const char *buf,
-					  const char *line_prefix)
+					  size_t count, const char *buf)
 {
 	int print = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (count) {
 		char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 		if (print)
-			fputs(line_prefix, fp);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+
 		if (p != buf) {
-			if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
-			    fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
-			    fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
-			    && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
+			const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
+					    GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
+			strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
+			emit_line(o, st_el->color, reset,
+				  0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		}
 		if (!p)
-			return 0;
-		if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
-			return -1;
+			goto out;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		count -= p + 1 - buf;
 		buf = p + 1;
 		print = 1;
 	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -981,14 +986,12 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 	const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 	struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix;
 
 	if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 			&minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 		return;
 
 	assert(opt);
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 
 	/* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 	if (minus_len) {
@@ -1005,28 +1008,21 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	} else
 		plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 
-	if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
-		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-	}
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->ctx, style->newline,
 				plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
-				diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
-		if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
+				diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->old, style->newline,
-				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
 	}
 	if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->new, style->newline,
-				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
 	}
 
 	diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
@@ -1113,18 +1109,14 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 	struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 
 	struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix;
-
 	assert(opt);
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 
 	/* special case: only removal */
 	if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
-		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->old, style->newline,
 			diff_words->minus.text.size,
-			diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
+			diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1147,12 +1139,11 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 			diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 		if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+			emit_line(diff_words->opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->ctx, style->newline,
 			diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
-			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
-			line_prefix);
+			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 }
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 16/20] diff.c: convert diff_flush to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:38:49

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers diff_flush.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 383c8c4b52..774f1acdd3 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -4872,7 +4872,9 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+					  options->stat_sep,
+					  strlen(options->stat_sep));
 			}
 		}
 
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 08/20] diff.c: convert fn_out_consume to use emit_line

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:38:55

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line.

This covers the parts of fn_out_consume.  In the next
patches we'll convert more functions that want to emit
formatted output, so we'd want to have a formatted emit
function. Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3569857818..8186289734 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -547,6 +547,21 @@ static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset
 		fputc('\n', file);
 }
 
+static void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
+			  const char *set, const char *reset,
+			  int add_line_prefix,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, add_line_prefix, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -1270,7 +1285,6 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
@@ -1282,14 +1296,12 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 
 	if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
 		const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
-
 		name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 		name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
+		emit_line_fmt(o, meta, reset, 1, "--- %s%s\n",
+			      ecbdata->label_path[0], name_a_tab);
+		emit_line_fmt(o, meta, reset, 1, "+++ %s%s\n",
+			      ecbdata->label_path[1], name_b_tab);
 		ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1330,7 +1342,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
 			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
-			fputs("~\n", o->file);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, "~\n", 2);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 14/20] diff.c: convert show_stats to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:38:59

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

We call print_stat_summary from builtin/apply, so we still
need the version with a file pointer, so introduce
print_stat_summary_0 that uses emit_line_* machinery and
keep print_stat_summary with the same arguments around.

The responsibility to print the line prefix moves from the callers
of print_stat_summary_0 into the function itself.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 diff.h |  4 +--
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 126038696d..f45f034036 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -1540,20 +1540,19 @@ static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
 	return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
 }
 
-static void show_name(FILE *file,
+static void show_name(struct strbuf *out,
 		      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
 {
-	fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+	strbuf_addf(out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
 }
 
-static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
 	if (cnt <= 0)
 		return;
-	fprintf(file, "%s", set);
-	while (cnt--)
-		putc(ch, file);
-	fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, set);
+	strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
 }
 
 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
@@ -1577,14 +1576,16 @@ static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
 	file->print_name = pname;
 }
 
-int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
+void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
+			  int insertions, int deletions)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!files) {
 		assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
-		return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " 0 files changed");
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb,
@@ -1611,9 +1612,17 @@ int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
 			    deletions);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
+	emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+}
+
+void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			int insertions, int deletions)
+{
+	struct diff_options o;
+	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
+	o.file = fp;
+	print_stat_summary_0(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
 }
 
 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1623,13 +1632,13 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 	int total_files = data->nr, count;
 	int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
 	const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
-	const char *line_prefix = "";
 	int extra_shown = 0;
+	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (data->nr == 0)
 		return;
 
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
 	count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
 
 	reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -1783,26 +1792,29 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		}
 
 		if (file->is_binary) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
+			show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
 			if (!added && !deleted) {
-				putc('\n', options->file);
+				strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+				strbuf_reset(&out);
 				continue;
 			}
-			fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				del_c, deleted, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				add_c, added, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
-			fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
+			show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1825,14 +1837,15 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 				add = total - del;
 			}
 		}
-		fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-		show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-		fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
+		show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
 			number_width, added + deleted,
 			added + deleted ? " " : "");
-		show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
-		show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
-		fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+		show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
+		show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
+		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+		strbuf_reset(&out);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
@@ -1853,11 +1866,12 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		if (i < count)
 			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0,
+				  " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
 		extra_shown = 1;
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+
+	print_stat_summary_0(options, total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1869,7 +1883,7 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *option
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
 		int added = data->files[i]->added;
-		int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
+		int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
 
 		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
 		    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
@@ -1879,8 +1893,7 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *option
 			dels += deleted;
 		}
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+	print_stat_summary_0(options, total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 9ad546361a..56d8dd036e 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ extern int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
 
 extern long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
 
-extern int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
-			      int insertions, int deletions);
+extern void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			       int insertions, int deletions);
 extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 07/20] diff.c: inline emit_line_0 into emit_line

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:39:00

The argument list of emit_line_0 is just 2 more arguments that are
hard-coded in emit_line. Eliminate this intermediate function and
rename the remaining function by dropping the '_0'.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 34 ++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 25735f03d2..3569857818 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-			int add_line_prefix, int sign, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
+		      int add_line_prefix, int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
@@ -547,12 +547,6 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *res
 		fputc('\n', file);
 }
 
-static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-		      const char *line, int len)
-{
-	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
-}
-
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -581,13 +575,13 @@ static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 	}
 
 	if (!ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, "", 0);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, "", 0);
 		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 	}
@@ -637,7 +631,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -673,7 +667,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 
-	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
+	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", 1, 0, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -736,8 +730,8 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, '\\',
-			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
+		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, '\\',
+			  nneof, strlen(nneof));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1335,7 +1329,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 			fputs("~\n", o->file);
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -1347,7 +1341,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1370,7 +1364,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
 		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
-			  reset, line, len);
+			  reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -2182,7 +2176,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
 			line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
 		free(err);
-		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
+		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, 1);
 		ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
 			      data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
 	} else if (line[0] == ' ') {
@@ -4831,7 +4825,7 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 			term[0] = options->line_termination;
 			term[1] = '\0';
 
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, term, !!term[0]);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
 				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 06/20] diff.c: emit_line_0 takes parameter whether to output line prefix

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:39:05

In later patches we'll make extensive use of emit_line_0, as we'd want
to funnel all output through this function such that we can add buffering
there.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 6c1886d495..25735f03d2 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -517,12 +517,13 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 }
 
 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-			int sign, const char *line, int len)
+			int add_line_prefix, int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
-	fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
+	if (add_line_prefix)
+		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
 	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 	if (has_trailing_newline)
@@ -549,7 +550,7 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *res
 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		      const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, 0, line, len);
+	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 }
 
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
@@ -580,13 +581,13 @@ static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 	}
 
 	if (!ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, "", 0);
 		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 	}
@@ -735,7 +736,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
+		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, '\\',
 			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
 	}
 }
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 05/20] diff.c: emit_line_0 can handle no color setting

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:39:08

In later patches we may pass lines that are not colored to the central
function emit_line_0, so we need to emit the color only when it is
non-NULL.

We could have chosen to pass "" instead of NULL, but that would be more
work.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 73e55b0c10..6c1886d495 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -532,11 +532,13 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *res
 		len--;
 
 	if (len || sign) {
-		fputs(set, file);
+		if (set)
+			fputs(set, file);
 		if (sign)
 			fputc(sign, file);
 		fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
-		fputs(reset, file);
+		if (reset)
+			fputs(reset, file);
 	}
 	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 		fputc('\r', file);
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv3 04/20] diff.c: teach emit_line_0 to accept sign parameter

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 19:39:12

Teach emit_line_0 take a "sign" parameter specifically intended
to hold the sign of the line instead of a separate "first" parameter
representing the first character of the line to be printed.  Callers
that store the sign and line separately can use the "sign" parameter
like they used the "first" parameter previously, and callers that store
the sign and line together (or do not have a sign) no longer need to
manipulate their arguments to fit the requirements of emit_line_0.

With this patch other callers hard code the sign (which are '+', '-',
' ' and '\\') such that we do not run into unexpectedly emitting an
erroneous '\0'.

The audit of the caller revealed that the sign cannot be '\n' or '\r',
so remove that condition for trailing newline or carriage return in the
sign; the else part of the condition handles the len==0 perfectly,
so we can drop the if/else construct.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 2f9722b382..73e55b0c10 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -517,33 +517,24 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 }
 
 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-			int first, const char *line, int len)
+			int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
-	int nofirst;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
 	fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
-	if (len == 0) {
-		has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
-		has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
-						(first == '\r'));
-		nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
-	} else {
-		has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
-		if (has_trailing_newline)
-			len--;
-		has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
-		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-			len--;
-		nofirst = 0;
-	}
+	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
+	if (has_trailing_newline)
+		len--;
+	has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
+	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+		len--;
 
-	if (len || !nofirst) {
+	if (len || sign) {
 		fputs(set, file);
-		if (!nofirst)
-			fputc(first, file);
+		if (sign)
+			fputc(sign, file);
 		fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 		fputs(reset, file);
 	}
@@ -556,7 +547,7 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *res
 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		      const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
+	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, 0, line, len);
 }
 
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
@@ -4833,9 +4824,11 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
 		if (separator) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
-				diff_line_prefix(options),
-				options->line_termination);
+			char term[2];
+			term[0] = options->line_termination;
+			term[1] = '\0';
+
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
 				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

Re: [PATCHv3 04/20] diff.c: teach emit_line_0 to accept sign parameter

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-18 23:33:31

On Thu, 18 May 2017 12:37:30 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
Teach emit_line_0 take a "sign" parameter specifically intended
to hold the sign of the line instead of a separate "first" parameter
representing the first character of the line to be printed.  Callers
that store the sign and line separately can use the "sign" parameter
like they used the "first" parameter previously, and callers that
store the sign and line together (or do not have a sign) no longer
need to manipulate their arguments to fit the requirements of
emit_line_0.
I know I suggested the paragraph above, but after rereading your patch
set, I think I finally understand what you're trying to accomplish.
I think it's better to combine patches 4/20, 5/20, and 6/20, with the
following commit message:

  diff: introduce more flexible emit function

  Currently, diff output is written either through the emit_line_0
  function or through the FILE * in struct diff_options directly. To
  make it easier to teach diff to buffer its output (which will be done
  in a subsequent commit), introduce a more flexible emit() function. In
  this commit, direct usages of emit_line_0() are replaced with emit();
  subsequent commits will also replace usages of the FILE * with emit().

And the function itself can be documented this way (with the appropriate
formatting):

  /*
  Emits the following line or part of line. It is expected that "set"
  and "reset", if not NULL, should contain terminal color codes (or
  markup denoting color) and that "sign", if not 0, should contain '+',
  '-', or ' '. But those are not requirements.
  */

If you do all that, then the buffering patch (19/20) can be improved by
adding this comment somewhere in the file:

  Buffer the diff output into ??? instead of immediately writing it to
  "file". 

  NEEDSWORK: The contents of the ??? array - in particular, how the diff
  output is divided into array elements - is not precisely defined; some
  functions may emit a line all at once (resulting in one element)
  whereas some others may emit a line piecemeal (resulting in more than
  one element). Ideally, the code in this file should be structured so
  that we do not have such imprecision, but in the meantime, callers
  that request buffering should ensure that the diff output is divided
  the way they expect (and have tests to ensure that it remains so).
With this patch other callers hard code the sign (which are '+', '-',
' ' and '\\') such that we do not run into unexpectedly emitting an
erroneous '\0'.
I still don't understand this paragraph - can you rewrite this in the
imperative tense?
 
The audit of the caller revealed that the sign cannot be '\n' or '\r',
so remove that condition for trailing newline or carriage return in
the sign; the else part of the condition handles the len==0 perfectly,
so we can drop the if/else construct.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
[snip]

Re: [PATCHv3 20/20] diff.c: color moved lines differently

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-19 18:26:53

On Thu, 18 May 2017 12:37:46 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:

[snip]
Instead this provides a dynamic programming greedy algorithm that
Not sure if this is called "dynamic programming".
finds the largest moved hunk and then switches color to the
alternative color for the next hunk. By doing this any permutation is
recognized and displayed. That implies that there is no dedicated
boundary or inside-hunk color, but instead we'll have just two colors
alternating for hunks.
[snip]

I would title this "color moved blocks differently" to emphasize that we
are treating the moves in terms of blocks, not just lines.

The first part of the commit message could probably be written more
concisely, like the following:

  When a patch consists mostly of moving blocks of code around, it can
  be quite tedious to ensure that the blocks are moved verbatim, and not
  undesirably modified in the move. To that end, color blocks that are
  moved within the same patch differently. For example (OM, del, add,
  and NM are different colors):

    [OM]  -void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [OM]  -{
    [OM]  -        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [OM]  -                die("unauthorized");
    [OM]  -        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [OM]  -                        multiple,
    [OM]  -                        lines);
    [OM]  -}

           void another_function()
           {
    [del] -        printf("foo");
    [add] +        printf("bar");
           }

    [NM]  +void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [NM]  +{
    [NM]  +        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [NM]  +                die("unauthorized");
    [NM]  +        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [NM]  +                        multiple,
    [NM]  +                        lines);
    [NM]  +}

  Adjacent blocks are colored differently. For example, in this
  potentially malicious patch, the swapping of blocks can be spotted:

    [OM]  -void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [OM]  -{
    [OMA] -        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [OMA] -                die("unauthorized");
    [OM]  -        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [OM]  -                        multiple,
    [OM]  -                        lines);
    [OMA] -}

           void another_function()
           {
    [del] -        printf("foo");
    [add] +        printf("bar");
           }

    [NM]  +void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [NM]  +{
    [NMA] +        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [NMA] +                        multiple,
    [NMA] +                        lines);
    [NM]  +        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [NM]  +                die("unauthorized");
    [NMA] +}

Having said that, thanks - this version is much more like what I would
expect.
quoted hunk
+static int buffered_patch_line_cmp_no_ws(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
+					 const struct buffered_patch_line *b,
+					 const void *keydata)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf sba = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sbb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	get_ws_cleaned_string(a, &sba);
+	get_ws_cleaned_string(b, &sbb);
+	ret = sba.len != sbb.len || strncmp(sba.buf, sbb.buf, sba.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sba);
+	strbuf_release(&sbb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int buffered_patch_line_cmp(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
+				   const struct buffered_patch_line *b,
+				   const void *keydata)
+{
+	return a->len != b->len || strncmp(a->line, b->line, a->len);
+}
Instead of having 2 versions of all the comparison functions, could the
ws-ness be passed as the keydata?
quoted hunk
+static unsigned get_line_hash(struct buffered_patch_line *line, unsigned ignore_ws)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (ignore_ws) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		get_ws_cleaned_string(line, &sb);
Memory leak here, I think.
quoted hunk
+		return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
+	} else {
+		return memhash(line->line, line->len);
+	}
+}
[snip]
quoted hunk
+static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *prev_line;
gcc says (rightly) that this must be initialized.
quoted hunk
+
+	int n;
+	for (n = 0; n < o->line_buffer_nr; n++) {
+		int sign = 0;
+		struct hashmap *hm;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+
+		switch (o->line_buffer[n].sign) {
+		case '+':
+			sign = '+';
+			hm = o->added_lines;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			sign = '-';
+			hm = o->deleted_lines;
+			break;
+		case ' ':
+		default:
+			prev_line = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+		if (prev_line &&
+		    prev_line->line->sign == sign)
+			prev_line->next_line = key;
+
+		hashmap_add(hm, key);
+		prev_line = key;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
+	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
+	int alt_flag = 0;
Probably call this "use_alt_color" or something similar.
quoted hunk
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < o->line_buffer_nr; n++) {
+		struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
+		struct buffered_patch_line *l = &o->line_buffer[n];
+		int i, lp, rp;
+
+		switch (l->sign) {
+		case '+':
+			hm = o->deleted_lines;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			hm = o->added_lines;
+			break;
+		default:
+			alt_flag = 0; /* reset to standard, no-alt move color */
+			pmb_nr = 0; /* no running sets */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Check for any match to color it as a move. */
+		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+		match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+		free(key);
+		if (!match)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
+		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+			struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
+			struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
+					p->next_line : NULL;
+			if (pnext &&
+			    !buffered_patch_line_cmp(pnext->line, l, o)) {
+				pmb[i] = p->next_line;
+			} else {
+				pmb[i] = NULL;
+			}
Memory leak of pmb[i] somewhere here?
quoted hunk
+		}
+
+		/* Shrink the set to the remaining runs */
+		for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
+			while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
+				lp ++;
+			/* lp points at the first NULL now */
+
+			while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
+				rp--;
+			/* rp points at the last non-NULL */
+
+			if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
+				pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
+				pmb[rp] = NULL;
+				rp--;
+				lp++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (rp > -1) {
+			/* Remember the number of running sets */
+			pmb_nr = rp + 1;
+		} else {
+			/* Toggle color */
+			alt_flag = (alt_flag + 1) % 2;
+
+			/* Build up a new set */
+			pmb_nr = 0;
+			for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
+				pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch (l->sign) {
+		case '+':
+			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED + alt_flag);
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED + alt_flag);
+			break;
+		default:
+			die("BUG: we should have continued earlier?");
+		}
+	}
+	free(pmb);
+}
[snip]
quoted hunk
@@ -4874,6 +5114,11 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 
 	if (o->use_buffer) {
+		if (o->color_moved) {
Can you just declare the two hashmaps here, so that we do not need to
put them in o? They don't seem to be used outside this block anyway.
quoted hunk
+			add_lines_to_move_detection(o);
+			mark_color_as_moved(o);
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
 			emit_buffered_patch_line(o, &o->line_buffer[i]); 
[snip]
quoted hunk
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 289806d0c7..232d9ad55e 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
As for the tests, also add a test checking the interaction with
whitespace highlighting, and a test showing that diff errors out if we
ask for both move coloring and word-by-word diffing.

Re: [PATCHv3 20/20] diff.c: color moved lines differently

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-19 18:40:41

On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:23 AM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
On Thu, 18 May 2017 12:37:46 -0700
Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:

[snip]
quoted
Instead this provides a dynamic programming greedy algorithm that
Not sure if this is called "dynamic programming".
https://loveforprogramming.quora.com/Backtracking-Memoization-Dynamic-Programming
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3592943/difference-between-back-tracking-and-dynamic-programming

Instead of doing backtracking (finding the lengthiest hunk for
each line), we keep a set of potential hunks around, this sounds
very much like the examples given in these links.

The first part of the commit message could probably be written more
concisely, like the following:
...
Having said that, thanks - this version is much more like what I would
expect.
Thanks for giving a more concise commit message, will fix in a reroll.

quoted
+static int buffered_patch_line_cmp_no_ws(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
quoted
+static int buffered_patch_line_cmp(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
Instead of having 2 versions of all the comparison functions, could the
ws-ness be passed as the keydata?
No, this is misuse use of the API, peff explains:

https://public-inbox.org/git/20170513085050.plmau5ffvzn6ibfp@sigill.intra.peff.net/


quoted
+static unsigned get_line_hash(struct buffered_patch_line *line, unsigned ignore_ws)
+{
+     static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+     if (ignore_ws) {
+             strbuf_reset(&sb);
+             get_ws_cleaned_string(line, &sb);
Memory leak here, I think.
It's static, so we don't care.
I can make it non-static and release the memory in a resend.
quoted
+             return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
+     } else {
+             return memhash(line->line, line->len);
+     }
+}
[snip]
quoted
+static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+     struct moved_entry *prev_line;
gcc says (rightly) that this must be initialized.
This is one of the last refactorings I did on this patch, moving
the prev_line out of the diff_options struct (which is memset in its
init), forgot to init it here. will fix.
quoted
+     int alt_flag = 0;
Probably call this "use_alt_color" or something similar.
Sounds better than alt_flag.
quoted
+                     struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
+                     struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
+                                     p->next_line : NULL;
+                     if (pnext &&
+                         !buffered_patch_line_cmp(pnext->line, l, o)) {
+                             pmb[i] = p->next_line;
+                     } else {
+                             pmb[i] = NULL;
+                     }
Memory leak of pmb[i] somewhere here?
pmb[] holds pointers into moved)entry elements that
are obtained via  hashmap_get_next(hm, match), such that
any pmb[] element is also part of a hashmap.

When freeing the hashmap, we'll free the memory. This
array doesn't own the underlying memory.
quoted
@@ -4874,6 +5114,11 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)

      if (o->use_buffer) {
+             if (o->color_moved) {
Can you just declare the two hashmaps here, so that we do not need to
put them in o? They don't seem to be used outside this block anyway.
Obviously. Thanks for that pointer as well.

quoted
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 289806d0c7..232d9ad55e 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
As for the tests, also add a test checking the interaction with
whitespace highlighting, and a test showing that diff errors out if we
ask for both move coloring and word-by-word diffing.
We do not error out, but ignore the move heuristic doesn't find any
blocks. I can make it error out, instead. (and add tests)

Thanks,
Stefan

Re: [PATCHv3 20/20] diff.c: color moved lines differently

From: Jonathan Tan <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-19 19:35:05

On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:40 AM, Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
+static unsigned get_line_hash(struct buffered_patch_line *line, unsigned ignore_ws)
+{
+     static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+     if (ignore_ws) {
+             strbuf_reset(&sb);
+             get_ws_cleaned_string(line, &sb);
Memory leak here, I think.
It's static, so we don't care.
I can make it non-static and release the memory in a resend.
Ah, I missed the "static". It seems that "static" is used elsewhere
too, so these functions are not reentrant anyway, so this is fine.

Re: [PATCHv3 04/20] diff.c: teach emit_line_0 to accept sign parameter

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-22 23:36:58

On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 4:33 PM, Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] wrote:
I know I suggested the paragraph above, but after rereading your patch
set, I think I finally understand what you're trying to accomplish.
I think it's better to combine patches 4/20, 5/20, and 6/20, with the
following commit message:
and patch 7/20 (diff.c: inline emit_line_0 into emit_line)
  diff: introduce more flexible emit function

  Currently, diff output is written either through the emit_line_0
  function or through the FILE * in struct diff_options directly. To
  make it easier to teach diff to buffer its output (which will be done
  in a subsequent commit), introduce a more flexible emit() function. In
  this commit, direct usages of emit_line_0() are replaced with emit();
  subsequent commits will also replace usages of the FILE * with emit().
ok. sounds reasonable to me. I kept them separate for easier review
originally, but I can certainly combine them again.
And the function itself can be documented this way (with the appropriate
formatting):
I have some documentation in 19/20 in diff.h for the data structure stored.
We'd want to discuss where to put the documentation. I'd not like to add
such documentation to some static function in diff.c but rather only document
the data structure, and then (after in-lining <...>_0 to emit_line) keep the
function documentation rather short as:

/* see struct buffered_patch_line */
static void emit_line(...lots of args...)
{
    /* work on said data structure */
    ...

If you do all that, then the buffering patch (19/20) can be improved by
adding this comment somewhere in the file:

  Buffer the diff output into ??? instead of immediately writing it to
  "file".

  NEEDSWORK: The contents of the ??? array - in particular, how the diff
  output is divided into array elements - is not precisely defined; some
  functions may emit a line all at once (resulting in one element)
  whereas some others may emit a line piecemeal (resulting in more than
  one element). Ideally, the code in this file should be structured so
  that we do not have such imprecision, but in the meantime, callers
  that request buffering should ensure that the diff output is divided
  the way they expect (and have tests to ensure that it remains so).
I want to rename that struct to "buffered_diff_piece" or
"partial_diff_output", not implying we have a line or other another
specific piece.

Rethinking the discussion with Junio, what the correct abstraction level is,
we could even name it "one_color_piece", or "colored_diff_part", to
imply we'd want to have as much content as possible in the same
color. (And line endings always being in RESET color, we'd have a
natural separation at EOL)
quoted
With this patch other callers hard code the sign (which are '+', '-',
' ' and '\\') such that we do not run into unexpectedly emitting an
erroneous '\0'.
I still don't understand this paragraph - can you rewrite this in the
imperative tense?
As in this patch the function signature is the same, but just changes
meaning of one of the arguments, one could imagine that there
could be a caller with first='\0' given some interesting data/mode of operation,
which would have instructed to literally output a '\0'. We would not do this
any more as the meaning changed.

However this hypothetical subtle bug was not introduced, because
there are no callers that call the function with a 'first' depending on
user provided data or otherwise hard-coded  expectation of a '\0' output.

Maybe I'll just drop this part.

[PATCHv4 00/17] Diff machine: highlight moved lines.

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:10

v4:
* interdiff to v3 (what is currently origin/sb/diff-color-move) below.
* renamed the "buffered_patch_line" to "diff_line". Originally I planned
  to not carry the "line" part as it can be a piece of a line as well.
  But for the intended functionality it is best to keep the name.
  If we'd want to add more functionality to say have a move detection
  for words as well, we'd rename the struct to have a better name then.
  For now diff_line is the best. (Thanks Jonathan Nieder!)
* tests to demonstrate it doesn't mess with --color-words as well as
  submodules. (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* added in the statics (Thanks Ramsay!)
* smaller scope for the hashmaps (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* some commit messages were updated, prior patch 4-7 is squashed into one
  (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* the tests added revealed an actual fault: now that the submodule process
  is not attached to a dupe of our stdout, it would stop coloring the
  output. We need to pass on use-color explicitly.
* updated the NEEDSWORK comment in the second last patch.

Thanks for bearing,
Stefan

v3:
* see interdiff below.
* fixing one invalid computation (Thanks Junio!)
* I reasoned more about submodule and word diffing, see the commit message
  of the last patch:
  
    A note on the options '--submodule=diff' and '--color-words/--word-diff':
    In the conversion to use emit_line in the prior patches both submodules
    as well as word diff output carefully chose to call emit_line with sign=0.
    All output with sign=0 is ignored for move detection purposes in this
    patch, such that no weird looking output will be generated for these
    cases. This leads to another thought: We could pass on '--color-moved' to
    submodules such that they color up moved lines for themselves. If we'd do
    so only line moves within a repository boundary are marked up.

* better name for emit_line outside of diff.[ch]

v2:
* emit_line now takes an argument that indicates if we want it
  to emit the line prefix as well. This should allow for a more faithful
  refactoring in the beginning. (Thanks Jonathan!)
* fixed memleaks (Thanks Brandon!)
* "git -c color.moved=true log -p" works now! (Thanks Jeff)
* interdiff below, though it is large.
* less intrusive than v1 (Thanks Jonathan!)

v1:

For details on *why* see the commit message of the last commit.

The first five patches are slight refactorings to get into good
shape, the next patches are funneling all output through emit_line_*.

The second last patch introduces an option to buffer up all output
before printing, and then the last patch can color up moved lines
of code.

Any feedback welcome.

Thanks,
Stefan

Stefan Beller (17):
  diff: readability fix
  diff: move line ending check into emit_hunk_header
  diff.c: factor out diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs
  diff: introduce more flexible emit function
  diff.c: convert fn_out_consume to use emit_line
  diff.c: convert builtin_diff to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: convert emit_rewrite_diff to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: convert emit_rewrite_lines to use emit_line_*
  submodule.c: convert show_submodule_summary to use emit_line_fmt
  diff.c: convert emit_binary_diff_body to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: convert show_stats to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: convert word diffing to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: convert diff_flush to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: convert diff_summary to use emit_line_*
  diff.c: emit_line includes whitespace highlighting
  diff: buffer all output if asked to
  diff.c: color moved lines differently

 Documentation/config.txt   |  14 +-
 diff.c                     | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 diff.h                     |  59 +++-
 submodule.c                |  89 ++---
 submodule.h                |   9 +-
 t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh | 267 ++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 1018 insertions(+), 278 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index b977a5d95b..23e70d348e 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -373,11 +373,11 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 struct moved_entry {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
-	const struct buffered_patch_line *line;
+	const struct diff_line *line;
 	struct moved_entry *next_line;
 };
 
-static void get_ws_cleaned_string(const struct buffered_patch_line *l,
+static void get_ws_cleaned_string(const struct diff_line *l,
 				  struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ static void get_ws_cleaned_string(const struct buffered_patch_line *l,
 	}
 }
 
-static int buffered_patch_line_cmp_no_ws(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
-					 const struct buffered_patch_line *b,
+static int diff_line_cmp_no_ws(const struct diff_line *a,
+					 const struct diff_line *b,
 					 const void *keydata)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@ static int buffered_patch_line_cmp_no_ws(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int buffered_patch_line_cmp(const struct buffered_patch_line *a,
-				   const struct buffered_patch_line *b,
+static int diff_line_cmp(const struct diff_line *a,
+				   const struct diff_line *b,
 				   const void *keydata)
 {
 	return a->len != b->len || strncmp(a->line, b->line, a->len);
@@ -416,17 +416,17 @@ static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct moved_entry *a,
 			   const struct moved_entry *b,
 			   const void *keydata)
 {
-	return buffered_patch_line_cmp(a->line, b->line, keydata);
+	return diff_line_cmp(a->line, b->line, keydata);
 }
 
 static int moved_entry_cmp_no_ws(const struct moved_entry *a,
 				 const struct moved_entry *b,
 				 const void *keydata)
 {
-	return buffered_patch_line_cmp_no_ws(a->line, b->line, keydata);
+	return diff_line_cmp_no_ws(a->line, b->line, keydata);
 }
 
-static unsigned get_line_hash(struct buffered_patch_line *line, unsigned ignore_ws)
+static unsigned get_line_hash(struct diff_line *line, unsigned ignore_ws)
 {
 	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 {
 	struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 	unsigned ignore_ws = DIFF_XDL_TST(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
-	struct buffered_patch_line *l = &o->line_buffer[line_no];
+	struct diff_line *l = &o->line_buffer[line_no];
 
 	ret->ent.hash = get_line_hash(l, ignore_ws);
 	ret->line = l;
@@ -615,7 +615,9 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o)
+static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
+					struct hashmap *add_lines,
+					struct hashmap *del_lines)
 {
 	struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 
@@ -628,11 +630,11 @@ static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o)
 		switch (o->line_buffer[n].sign) {
 		case '+':
 			sign = '+';
-			hm = o->added_lines;
+			hm = add_lines;
 			break;
 		case '-':
 			sign = '-';
-			hm = o->deleted_lines;
+			hm = del_lines;
 			break;
 		case ' ':
 		default:
@@ -650,29 +652,31 @@ static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o)
 	}
 }
 
-static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o)
+static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
+				struct hashmap *add_lines,
+				struct hashmap *del_lines)
 {
 	struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
-	int alt_flag = 0;
+	int use_alt_color = 0;
 	int n;
 
 	for (n = 0; n < o->line_buffer_nr; n++) {
 		struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
 		struct moved_entry *key;
 		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
-		struct buffered_patch_line *l = &o->line_buffer[n];
+		struct diff_line *l = &o->line_buffer[n];
 		int i, lp, rp;
 
 		switch (l->sign) {
 		case '+':
-			hm = o->deleted_lines;
+			hm = del_lines;
 			break;
 		case '-':
-			hm = o->added_lines;
+			hm = add_lines;
 			break;
 		default:
-			alt_flag = 0; /* reset to standard, no-alt move color */
+			use_alt_color = 0;
 			pmb_nr = 0; /* no running sets */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -690,7 +694,7 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o)
 			struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
 					p->next_line : NULL;
 			if (pnext &&
-			    !buffered_patch_line_cmp(pnext->line, l, o)) {
+			    !diff_line_cmp(pnext->line, l, o)) {
 				pmb[i] = p->next_line;
 			} else {
 				pmb[i] = NULL;
@@ -720,7 +724,7 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o)
 			pmb_nr = rp + 1;
 		} else {
 			/* Toggle color */
-			alt_flag = (alt_flag + 1) % 2;
+			use_alt_color = (use_alt_color + 1) % 2;
 
 			/* Build up a new set */
 			pmb_nr = 0;
@@ -732,10 +736,12 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o)
 
 		switch (l->sign) {
 		case '+':
-			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED + alt_flag);
+			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o,
+				DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED + use_alt_color);
 			break;
 		case '-':
-			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED + alt_flag);
+			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o,
+				DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED + use_alt_color);
 			break;
 		default:
 			die("BUG: we should have continued earlier?");
@@ -744,8 +750,8 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o)
 	free(pmb);
 }
 
-static void emit_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
-				     struct buffered_patch_line *e)
+static void emit_diff_line(struct diff_options *o,
+				     struct diff_line *e)
 {
 	const char *ws;
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
@@ -756,7 +762,7 @@ static void emit_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
 		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
 	switch (e->state) {
-	case BPL_EMIT_LINE_WS:
+	case DIFF_LINE_WS:
 		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 		if (e->set)
 			fputs(e->set, file);
@@ -767,7 +773,7 @@ static void emit_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
 		ws_check_emit(e->line, e->len, o->ws_rule,
 			      file, e->set, e->reset, ws);
 		return;
-	case BPL_EMIT_LINE_ASIS:
+	case DIFF_LINE_ASIS:
 		has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && e->line[len-1] == '\n');
 		if (has_trailing_newline)
 			len--;
@@ -789,46 +795,46 @@ static void emit_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
 		if (has_trailing_newline)
 			fputc('\n', file);
 		return;
-	case BPL_HANDOVER:
-		o->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(e->line); /*read from file, stored in line?*/
+	case DIFF_LINE_RELOAD_WS_RULE:
+		o->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(e->line);
 		return;
 	default:
 		die("BUG: malformatted buffered patch line: '%d'", e->state);
 	}
 }
 
-static void append_buffered_patch_line(struct diff_options *o,
-				       struct buffered_patch_line *e)
+static void append_diff_line(struct diff_options *o,
+				       struct diff_line *e)
 {
-	struct buffered_patch_line *f;
+	struct diff_line *f;
 	ALLOC_GROW(o->line_buffer,
 		   o->line_buffer_nr + 1,
 		   o->line_buffer_alloc);
 	f = &o->line_buffer[o->line_buffer_nr++];
 
-	memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct buffered_patch_line));
+	memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct diff_line));
 	f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 }
 
-void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
-	       const char *set, const char *reset,
-	       int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
-	       int sign, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
+		      const char *set, const char *reset,
+		      int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
+		      int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
-	struct buffered_patch_line e = {set, reset, line,
+	struct diff_line e = {set, reset, line,
 		len, sign, add_line_prefix,
-		markup_ws ? BPL_EMIT_LINE_WS : BPL_EMIT_LINE_ASIS};
+		markup_ws ? DIFF_LINE_WS : DIFF_LINE_ASIS};
 
 	if (o->use_buffer)
-		append_buffered_patch_line(o, &e);
+		append_diff_line(o, &e);
 	else
-		emit_buffered_patch_line(o, &e);
+		emit_diff_line(o, &e);
 }
 
-void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
-		   const char *set, const char *reset,
-		   int add_line_prefix,
-		   const char *fmt, ...)
+static void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
+			  const char *set, const char *reset,
+			  int add_line_prefix,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list ap;
@@ -1435,7 +1441,7 @@ static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr; i++)
-			append_buffered_patch_line(ecbdata->opt,
+			append_diff_line(ecbdata->opt,
 				&ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer[i]);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr; i++)
@@ -1862,8 +1868,8 @@ static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
 	file->print_name = pname;
 }
 
-void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
-			  int insertions, int deletions)
+static void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
+				 int insertions, int deletions)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -2857,11 +2863,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (o->word_diff)
 			init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
 		if (o->use_buffer) {
-			struct buffered_patch_line e = BUFFERED_PATCH_LINE_INIT;
-			e.state = BPL_HANDOVER;
+			struct diff_line e = diff_line_INIT;
+			e.state = DIFF_LINE_RELOAD_WS_RULE;
 			e.line = name_b;
 			e.len = strlen(name_b);
-			append_buffered_patch_line(o, &e);
+			append_diff_line(o, &e);
 		}
 		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
 				  &xpp, &xecfg))
@@ -5094,18 +5100,8 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 	int i;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 
-	if (o->color_moved) {
-		unsigned ignore_ws = DIFF_XDL_TST(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
+	if (o->color_moved)
 		o->use_buffer = 1;
-		o->deleted_lines = xmallocz(sizeof(*o->deleted_lines));
-		o->added_lines = xmallocz(sizeof(*o->added_lines));
-		hashmap_init(o->deleted_lines, ignore_ws ?
-			(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp_no_ws :
-			(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, 0);
-		hashmap_init(o->added_lines, ignore_ws ?
-			(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp_no_ws :
-			(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, 0);
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
@@ -5115,12 +5111,25 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 
 	if (o->use_buffer) {
 		if (o->color_moved) {
-			add_lines_to_move_detection(o);
-			mark_color_as_moved(o);
+			struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
+			unsigned ignore_ws = DIFF_XDL_TST(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
+
+			hashmap_init(&del_lines, ignore_ws ?
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp_no_ws :
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&add_lines, ignore_ws ?
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp_no_ws :
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, 0);
+
+			add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+			mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+
+			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
+			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
-			emit_buffered_patch_line(o, &o->line_buffer[i]);
+			emit_diff_line(o, &o->line_buffer[i]);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
 			free((void *)o->line_buffer[i].line);
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 2d86e3a012..445259ebf7 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -123,11 +123,12 @@ enum diff_submodule_format {
  * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
  * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
  * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
- * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could
- * also have an enum (based on sign?) that stores prefabricated lines, e.g.
- * the similarity score line or hunk/file headers.
+ * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
+ * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
+ * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
+ * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
  */
-struct buffered_patch_line {
+struct diff_line {
 	const char *set;
 	const char *reset;
 	const char *line;
@@ -140,16 +141,16 @@ struct buffered_patch_line {
 		 * ws_check_emit which will output "line", marked up
 		 * according to ws_rule.
 		 */
-		BPL_EMIT_LINE_WS,
+		DIFF_LINE_WS,
 
 		/* Emits [lineprefix][set][sign] line [reset] */
-		BPL_EMIT_LINE_ASIS,
+		DIFF_LINE_ASIS,
 
 		/* Reloads the ws_rule; line contains the file name */
-		BPL_HANDOVER
+		DIFF_LINE_RELOAD_WS_RULE
 	} state;
 };
-#define BUFFERED_PATCH_LINE_INIT {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+#define diff_line_INIT {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
 
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *orderfile;
@@ -226,14 +227,13 @@ struct diff_options {
 	unsigned ws_rule;
 	int use_buffer;
 
-	struct buffered_patch_line *line_buffer;
+	struct diff_line *line_buffer;
 	int line_buffer_nr, line_buffer_alloc;
 
 	int color_moved;
-	struct hashmap *deleted_lines;
-	struct hashmap *added_lines;
 };
 
+/* Emit [line_prefix] [set] line [reset] */
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		    const char *line, int len);
 
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 19c63197fb..428c996c97 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -550,6 +550,8 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 
 	/* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
+	if (o->use_color)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--color=always");
 	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", diff_line_prefix(o));
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 232d9ad55e..0e92bf94bf 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect moved code, inside file' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code, ' '
+test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code' '
 	# reusing the move example from last test:
 	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
 		#include<stdio.h>
@@ -1201,4 +1201,42 @@ test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code, ' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'move detection does not mess up colored words' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
+	EOF
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "clean state" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	simply Lorem Ipsum dummy is text of the typesetting and printing industry.
+	EOF
+	git diff --color-moved --word-diff >actual &&
+	git diff --word-diff >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection with submodules' '
+	test_create_repo bananas &&
+	echo ripe >bananas/recipe &&
+	git -C bananas add recipe &&
+	test_commit fruit &&
+	test_commit -C bananas recipe &&
+	git submodule add ./bananas &&
+	git add bananas &&
+	git commit -a -m "bananas are like a heavy library?" &&
+	echo foul >bananas/recipe &&
+	echo ripe >fruit.t &&
+
+	git diff --submodule=diff --color-moved >actual &&
+
+	# no move detection as the moved line is across repository boundaries.
+	test_decode_color <actual >decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BGREEN decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BRED decoded_actual &&
+
+	# nor did we mess with it another way
+	git diff --submodule=diff | test_decode_color >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect decoded_actual
+'
+
 test_done

[PATCHv4 01/17] diff: readability fix

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:12

We already have dereferenced 'p->two' into a local variable 'two'. Use
that.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 74283d9001..3f5bf8b5a4 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -3283,8 +3283,8 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 	const char *other;
 	const char *attr_path;
 
-	name  = p->one->path;
-	other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+	name  = one->path;
+	other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
 	attr_path = name;
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 02/17] diff: move line ending check into emit_hunk_header

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:14

The emit_hunk_header() function is responsible for assembling a
hunk header and calling emit_line() to send the hunk header
to the output file.  Its only caller fn_out_consume() needs
to prepare for a case where the function emits an incomplete
line and add the terminating LF.

Instead make sure emit_hunk_header() to always send a
completed line to emit_line().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3f5bf8b5a4..c2ed605cd0 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -677,6 +677,8 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	}
 
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
+	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
+
 	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
@@ -1315,8 +1317,6 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
 		find_lno(line, ecbdata);
 		emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
-		if (line[len-1] != '\n')
-			putc('\n', o->file);
 		return;
 	}
 
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 05/17] diff.c: convert fn_out_consume to use emit_line

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:19

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line.

This covers the parts of fn_out_consume.  In the next
patches we'll convert more functions that want to emit
formatted output, so we'd want to have a formatted emit
function. Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3569857818..8186289734 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -547,6 +547,21 @@ static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset
 		fputc('\n', file);
 }
 
+static void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
+			  const char *set, const char *reset,
+			  int add_line_prefix,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, add_line_prefix, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -1270,7 +1285,6 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
@@ -1282,14 +1296,12 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 
 	if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
 		const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
-
 		name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 		name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
+		emit_line_fmt(o, meta, reset, 1, "--- %s%s\n",
+			      ecbdata->label_path[0], name_a_tab);
+		emit_line_fmt(o, meta, reset, 1, "+++ %s%s\n",
+			      ecbdata->label_path[1], name_b_tab);
 		ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1330,7 +1342,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
 			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
-			fputs("~\n", o->file);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, "~\n", 2);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 06/17] diff.c: convert builtin_diff to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:20

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers builtin_diff.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 8186289734..4fa976d43c 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -1289,8 +1289,9 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
 	if (ecbdata->header) {
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
-		strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+			  ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len);
+		strbuf_release(ecbdata->header);
 		ecbdata->header = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -2435,7 +2436,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (complete_rewrite &&
 		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
 		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
 						textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
@@ -2445,7 +2446,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	}
 
 	if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		goto free_ab_and_return;
 	} else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
@@ -2456,12 +2457,15 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
 			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
-					fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+					emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+						  header.buf, header.len);
 				goto free_ab_and_return;
 			}
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
-			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
-				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+				  header.buf, header.len);
+			emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1,
+				      "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				      lbl[0], lbl[1]);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
 		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
@@ -2470,16 +2474,19 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
 		    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
 			if (must_show_header)
-				fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+				emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+					  header.buf, header.len);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+			  header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
 			emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
 		else
-			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
-				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1,
+				      "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				      lbl[0], lbl[1]);
 		o->found_changes = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
@@ -2491,7 +2498,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
 
 		if (must_show_header) {
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 		}
 
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 07/17] diff.c: convert emit_rewrite_diff to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:24

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers emit_rewrite_diff.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 4fa976d43c..3dda9f3c8e 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -704,17 +704,17 @@ static void remove_tempfile(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
+static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
 {
 	switch (count) {
 	case 0:
-		fprintf(file, "0,0");
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
 		break;
 	case 1:
-		fprintf(file, "1");
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
 		break;
 	default:
-		fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
+		strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 	char *data_one, *data_two;
 	size_t size_one, size_two;
 	struct emit_callback ecbdata;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
@@ -806,20 +806,23 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 	ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 	ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 
+	emit_line_fmt(o, metainfo, reset, 1, "--- %s%s\n", a_name.buf, name_a_tab);
+	emit_line_fmt(o, metainfo, reset, 1, "+++ %s%s\n", b_name.buf, name_b_tab);
+
 	lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 	lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
-	fprintf(o->file,
-		"%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
-		line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
-		line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
-		line_prefix, fraginfo);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
 	if (!o->irreversible_delete)
-		print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+		add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
 	else
-		fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
-	fprintf(o->file, " +");
-	print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
-	fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
+		strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
+	add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
+	emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+
 	if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 		emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 	if (lc_b)
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 08/17] diff.c: convert emit_rewrite_lines to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:25

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers emit_rewrite_lines.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3dda9f3c8e..ca6b48cf49 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -722,15 +722,23 @@ static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 			       int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 {
-	const char *endp = NULL;
-	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (0 < size) {
 		int len;
 
-		endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
-		len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
+		const char *endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
+		if (endp)
+			len = endp - data + 1;
+		else {
+			strbuf_add(&sb, data, size);
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+			size = 0; /* to exit the loop. */
+
+			data = sb.buf;
+			len = sb.len;
+		}
 		if (prefix != '+') {
 			ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 			emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
@@ -741,12 +749,13 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		size -= len;
 		data += len;
 	}
-	if (!endp) {
+	if (sb.len) {
+		static const char *nneof = "\\ No newline at end of file\n";
 		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
-		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, '\\',
-			  nneof, strlen(nneof));
+		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, 0,
+			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 09/17] submodule.c: convert show_submodule_summary to use emit_line_fmt

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:29

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This prepares the code for submodules to go through the
emit_line function.

As the submodule process is no longer attached to the
same stdout as the superprojects process we need to
pass on the usage of colors explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c      | 14 ++++++----
 diff.h      |  3 +++
 submodule.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 submodule.h |  9 +++----
 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index ca6b48cf49..3357c0fca3 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -562,6 +562,12 @@ static void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
+void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
+		    const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+}
+
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -2384,8 +2390,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	    (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
 		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
-				line_prefix,
+		show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				&one->oid, &two->oid,
 				two->dirty_submodule,
 				meta, del, add, reset);
@@ -2395,11 +2400,10 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
 		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
-				line_prefix,
+		show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				&one->oid, &two->oid,
 				two->dirty_submodule,
-				meta, del, add, reset, o);
+				meta, del, add, reset);
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 5be1ee77a7..9ad546361a 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int diff_path_counter;
 };
 
+void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
+		    const char *line, int len);
+
 enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_RESET = 0,
 	DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index d3299e29c0..428c996c97 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 	return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
 
-static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev,
+		struct diff_options *o,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 {
 	static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
@@ -375,18 +375,12 @@ static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
 		ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
-		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
-			if (del)
-				strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
-		}
-		else if (add)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
 		format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
-		if (reset)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-		fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
+		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+			diff_emit_line(o, del, reset, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		else if (add)
+			diff_emit_line(o, add, reset, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -413,8 +407,7 @@ void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
  * left and right pointers.
  */
-static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *reset,
@@ -425,12 +418,17 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 
-	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
-			line_prefix, path);
-	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
-			line_prefix, path);
+	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s contains untracked content\n", path);
+		diff_emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+
+	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s contains modified content\n", path);
+		diff_emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
 
 	if (is_null_oid(one))
 		message = "(new submodule)";
@@ -472,21 +470,20 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
 	}
 
 output_header:
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
 	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
 	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	if (message)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
 	else
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
-	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
+	diff_emit_line(o, meta, reset, sb.buf, sb.len);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
@@ -495,7 +492,7 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 
-	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
 			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/*
@@ -508,11 +505,12 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 
 	/* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
 	if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
-		fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
+		const char *error = "(revision walker failed)\n";
+		diff_emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, error, strlen(error));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+	print_submodule_summary(&rev, o, del, add, reset);
 
 out:
 	if (merge_bases)
@@ -521,20 +519,18 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-		const struct diff_options *o)
+		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 {
 	const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-	struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
 			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
@@ -547,15 +543,16 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
 	if (right)
 		new = two;
 
-	fflush(f);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.dir = path;
-	cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
+	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	/* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
+	if (o->use_color)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--color=always");
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", diff_line_prefix(o));
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
 				 o->b_prefix, path);
@@ -578,11 +575,21 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
 
 	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
+	if (start_command(&cp)) {
+		const char *error = "(diff failed)\n";
+		diff_emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, error, strlen(error));
+	}
+
+	while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
+		diff_emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, sb.buf, sb.len);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cp)) {
+		const char *error = "(diff failed)\n";
+		diff_emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, error, strlen(error));
+	}
 
 done:
-	strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	if (merge_bases)
 		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	if (left)
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 1277480add..9df0a3aea2 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -53,17 +53,14 @@ extern int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
 		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
 extern const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
 extern void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *, const char *);
-extern void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+extern void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
-extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-		const struct diff_options *opt);
+		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
 extern void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
 extern void set_config_update_recurse_submodules(int value);
 /* Check if we want to update any submodule.*/
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 11/17] diff.c: convert show_stats to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:32

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

We call print_stat_summary from builtin/apply, so we still
need the version with a file pointer, so introduce
print_stat_summary_0 that uses emit_line_* machinery and
keep print_stat_summary with the same arguments around.

The responsibility to print the line prefix moves from the callers
of print_stat_summary_0 into the function itself.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 diff.h |  4 +--
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index b5a5261a4e..a76abf5f69 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -1540,20 +1540,19 @@ static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
 	return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
 }
 
-static void show_name(FILE *file,
+static void show_name(struct strbuf *out,
 		      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
 {
-	fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+	strbuf_addf(out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
 }
 
-static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
 	if (cnt <= 0)
 		return;
-	fprintf(file, "%s", set);
-	while (cnt--)
-		putc(ch, file);
-	fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, set);
+	strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
 }
 
 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
@@ -1577,14 +1576,16 @@ static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
 	file->print_name = pname;
 }
 
-int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
+static void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
+				 int insertions, int deletions)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!files) {
 		assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
-		return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " 0 files changed");
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb,
@@ -1611,9 +1612,17 @@ int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
 			    deletions);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
+	emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+}
+
+void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			int insertions, int deletions)
+{
+	struct diff_options o;
+	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
+	o.file = fp;
+	print_stat_summary_0(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
 }
 
 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1623,13 +1632,13 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 	int total_files = data->nr, count;
 	int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
 	const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
-	const char *line_prefix = "";
 	int extra_shown = 0;
+	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (data->nr == 0)
 		return;
 
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
 	count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
 
 	reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -1783,26 +1792,29 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		}
 
 		if (file->is_binary) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
+			show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
 			if (!added && !deleted) {
-				putc('\n', options->file);
+				strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+				strbuf_reset(&out);
 				continue;
 			}
-			fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				del_c, deleted, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				add_c, added, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
-			fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
+			show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1825,14 +1837,15 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 				add = total - del;
 			}
 		}
-		fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-		show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-		fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
+		show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
 			number_width, added + deleted,
 			added + deleted ? " " : "");
-		show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
-		show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
-		fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+		show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
+		show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
+		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+		strbuf_reset(&out);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
@@ -1853,11 +1866,12 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		if (i < count)
 			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0,
+				  " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
 		extra_shown = 1;
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+
+	print_stat_summary_0(options, total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1869,7 +1883,7 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *option
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
 		int added = data->files[i]->added;
-		int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
+		int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
 
 		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
 		    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
@@ -1879,8 +1893,7 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *option
 			dels += deleted;
 		}
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+	print_stat_summary_0(options, total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 9ad546361a..56d8dd036e 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ extern int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
 
 extern long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
 
-extern int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
-			      int insertions, int deletions);
+extern void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			       int insertions, int deletions);
 extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 10/17] diff.c: convert emit_binary_diff_body to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:34

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers emit_binary_diff_body.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3357c0fca3..b5a5261a4e 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -2244,8 +2244,8 @@ static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
 	return deflated;
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
-				  const char *prefix)
+static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
+				  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
 	void *cp;
 	void *delta;
@@ -2274,13 +2274,12 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 	}
 
 	if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
-		fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
+		emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
 		free(deflated);
 		data = delta;
 		data_size = delta_size;
-	}
-	else {
-		fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
+	} else {
+		emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
 		free(delta);
 		data = deflated;
 		data_size = deflate_size;
@@ -2289,8 +2288,9 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 	/* emit data encoded in base85 */
 	cp = data;
 	while (data_size) {
+		int len;
 		int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
-		char line[70];
+		char line[71];
 		data_size -= bytes;
 		if (bytes <= 26)
 			line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
@@ -2298,20 +2298,25 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 			line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
 		encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
 		cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
-		fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
-		fputs(line, file);
-		fputc('\n', file);
+
+		len = strlen(line);
+		line[len++] = '\n';
+		line[len] = '\0';
+
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, line, len);
 	}
-	fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
+	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "\n", 1);
 	free(data);
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
-			     const char *prefix)
+static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
+			     mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
-	fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
-	emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
-	emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
+	const char *s = "GIT binary patch\n";
+	const int len = strlen(s);
+	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, s, len);
+	emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
+	emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
 }
 
 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -2498,7 +2503,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			  header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
-			emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
+			emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
 		else
 			emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1,
 				      "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 16/17] diff: buffer all output if asked to

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:36

Introduce a new option 'use_buffer' in the struct diff_options which
controls whether all output is buffered up until all output is available.

We'll have a new struct 'diff_line' in diff.h which will be used to buffer
each line.  The diff_line will duplicate the memory of the line to buffer
as that is easiest to reason about for now. In a future patch we may want
to decrease the memory usage by not duplicating all output for buffering
but rather we may want to store offsets into the file or in case of hunk
descriptions such as the similarity score, we could just store the
relevant number and reproduce the text later on.

This approach was chosen as a first step because it is quite simple
compared to the alternative with less memory footprint.

emit_line factors out the emission part into emit_line_emission,
and depending on the diff_options->use_buffer the emission
will be performed directly when calling emit_line or after the
whole process is done, i.e. by buffering we have add the possibility
for a second pass over the whole output before doing the actual
output.

In 6440d34 (2012-03-14, diff: tweak a _copy_ of diff_options with
word-diff) we introduced a duplicate diff options struct for word
emissions as we may have different regex settings in there.
When buffering the output, we need to operate on just one buffer,
so we have to copy back the emissions of the word buffer into the
main buffer.

Unconditionally enable output via buffer in this patch as it yields
a great opportunity for testing, i.e. all the diff tests from the
test suite pass without having reordering issues (i.e. only parts
of the output got buffered, and we forgot to buffer other parts).
The test suite passes, which gives confidence that we converted all
functions to use emit_line for output.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 diff.h |  41 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 514c5facd7..c0b8afa38f 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -516,54 +516,85 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-
-static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
-		      const char *set, const char *reset,
-		      int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
-		      int sign, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_diff_line(struct diff_options *o,
+				     struct diff_line *e)
 {
 	const char *ws;
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
+	int len = e->len;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
-	if (add_line_prefix)
+	if (e->add_line_prefix)
 		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
-	if (markup_ws) {
+	switch (e->state) {
+	case DIFF_LINE_WS:
 		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		if (e->set)
+			fputs(e->set, file);
+		if (e->sign)
+			fputc(e->sign, file);
+		if (e->reset)
+			fputs(e->reset, file);
+		ws_check_emit(e->line, e->len, o->ws_rule,
+			      file, e->set, e->reset, ws);
+		return;
+	case DIFF_LINE_ASIS:
+		has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && e->line[len-1] == '\n');
+		if (has_trailing_newline)
+			len--;
+		has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && e->line[len-1] == '\r');
+		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+			len--;
 
-		if (set)
-			fputs(set, file);
-		if (sign)
-			fputc(sign, file);
-		if (reset)
-			fputs(reset, file);
-		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-		ws_check_emit(line, len, o->ws_rule,
-			      file, set, reset, ws);
+		if (len || e->sign) {
+			if (e->set)
+				fputs(e->set, file);
+			if (e->sign)
+				fputc(e->sign, file);
+			fwrite(e->line, len, 1, file);
+			if (e->reset)
+				fputs(e->reset, file);
+		}
+		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+			fputc('\r', file);
+		if (has_trailing_newline)
+			fputc('\n', file);
+		return;
+	case DIFF_LINE_RELOAD_WS_RULE:
+		o->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(e->line);
 		return;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: malformatted buffered patch line: '%d'", e->state);
 	}
+}
 
-	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
-	if (has_trailing_newline)
-		len--;
-	has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
-	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-		len--;
+static void append_diff_line(struct diff_options *o,
+				       struct diff_line *e)
+{
+	struct diff_line *f;
+	ALLOC_GROW(o->line_buffer,
+		   o->line_buffer_nr + 1,
+		   o->line_buffer_alloc);
+	f = &o->line_buffer[o->line_buffer_nr++];
 
-	if (len || sign) {
-		if (set)
-			fputs(set, file);
-		if (sign)
-			fputc(sign, file);
-		fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
-		if (reset)
-			fputs(reset, file);
-	}
-	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-		fputc('\r', file);
-	if (has_trailing_newline)
-		fputc('\n', file);
+	memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct diff_line));
+	f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
+}
+
+static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
+		      const char *set, const char *reset,
+		      int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
+		      int sign, const char *line, int len)
+{
+	struct diff_line e = {set, reset, line,
+		len, sign, add_line_prefix,
+		markup_ws ? DIFF_LINE_WS : DIFF_LINE_ASIS};
+
+	if (o->use_buffer)
+		append_diff_line(o, &e);
+	else
+		emit_diff_line(o, &e);
 }
 
 static void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
@@ -1172,6 +1203,18 @@ static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
 	    ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
 		diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
+
+	if (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			append_diff_line(ecbdata->opt,
+				&ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			free((void *)ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer[i].line);
+
+		ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -1207,6 +1250,11 @@ static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 		xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
 	ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
 	ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
+
+	o->line_buffer = NULL;
+	o->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+	o->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
+
 	if (!o->word_regex)
 		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
 	if (!o->word_regex)
@@ -1241,6 +1289,7 @@ static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 {
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
+		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->line_buffer);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
@@ -2579,6 +2628,13 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
 		if (o->word_diff)
 			init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
+		if (o->use_buffer) {
+			struct diff_line e = diff_line_INIT;
+			e.state = DIFF_LINE_RELOAD_WS_RULE;
+			e.line = name_b;
+			e.len = strlen(name_b);
+			append_diff_line(o, &e);
+		}
 		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
 				  &xpp, &xecfg))
 			die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
@@ -3458,6 +3514,10 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 		options->a_prefix = "a/";
 		options->b_prefix = "b/";
 	}
+
+	options->line_buffer = NULL;
+	options->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+	options->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -4796,11 +4856,36 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+	/*
+	 * For testing purposes we want to make sure the diff machinery
+	 * works completely with the buffer. If there is anything emitted
+	 * outside the emit_diff_line, then the order is screwed
+	 * up and the tests will fail.
+	 *
+	 * TODO (later in this series):
+	 * We'll unset this flag in a later patch.
+	 */
+	o->use_buffer = 1;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		if (check_pair_status(p))
 			diff_flush_patch(p, o);
 	}
+
+	if (o->use_buffer) {
+		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			emit_diff_line(o, &o->line_buffer[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
+			free((void *)o->line_buffer[i].line);
+
+		free(o->line_buffer);
+
+		o->line_buffer = NULL;
+		o->line_buffer_nr = 0;
+		o->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 85948ed65a..fad1258556 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -115,6 +115,42 @@ enum diff_submodule_format {
 	DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF
 };
 
+/*
+ * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
+ * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
+ * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
+ * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
+ * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
+ * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
+ * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
+ * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
+ */
+struct diff_line {
+	const char *set;
+	const char *reset;
+	const char *line;
+	int len;
+	int sign;
+	int add_line_prefix;
+	enum {
+		/*
+		 * Emits [lineprefix][set][sign][reset] and then calls
+		 * ws_check_emit which will output "line", marked up
+		 * according to ws_rule.
+		 */
+		DIFF_LINE_WS,
+
+		/* Emits [lineprefix][set][sign] line [reset] */
+		DIFF_LINE_ASIS,
+
+		/* Reloads the ws_rule; line contains the file name */
+		DIFF_LINE_RELOAD_WS_RULE
+	} state;
+};
+#define diff_line_INIT {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *orderfile;
 	const char *pickaxe;
@@ -188,8 +224,13 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int diff_path_counter;
 
 	unsigned ws_rule;
+	int use_buffer;
+
+	struct diff_line *line_buffer;
+	int line_buffer_nr, line_buffer_alloc;
 };
 
+/* Emit [line_prefix] [set] line [reset] */
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		    const char *line, int len);
 
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 14/17] diff.c: convert diff_summary to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:40

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers diff_summary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 8ebe673331..76cafde4be 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -4504,67 +4504,71 @@ static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
+static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (fs->mode)
-		fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
 	else
-		fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
-	write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
-}
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
 
+	quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+	emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
 
-static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
-		const char *line_prefix)
+static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
+		int show_name)
 {
 	if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
-		fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
-			p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (show_name) {
-			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
+			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 		}
+		emit_line_fmt(opt, NULL, NULL, 1,
+			      " mode change %06o => %06o%s\n",
+			      p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
+			      show_name ? sb.buf : "");
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
-			const char *line_prefix)
+static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
+		struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
 	char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
-
-	fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
+	emit_line_fmt(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
+		      renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
 	free(names);
-	show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
+	show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
 }
 
 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-	FILE *file = opt->file;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
-
 	switch(p->status) {
 	case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
+		show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
+		show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
+		show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
+		show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (p->score) {
-			fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
-			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
-			fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
+			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+			emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		}
-		show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
+		show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
 		break;
 	}
 }
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 15/17] diff.c: emit_line includes whitespace highlighting

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:42

Currently any whitespace highlighting happens outside the emit_line
function. Teach the highlighting to emit_line, triggered by a new
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 diff.h |   2 ++
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 76cafde4be..514c5facd7 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -516,15 +516,34 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-		      int add_line_prefix, int sign, const char *line, int len)
+
+static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o,
+		      const char *set, const char *reset,
+		      int add_line_prefix, int markup_ws,
+		      int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
+	const char *ws;
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
 	if (add_line_prefix)
 		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
+	if (markup_ws) {
+		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+
+		if (set)
+			fputs(set, file);
+		if (sign)
+			fputc(sign, file);
+		if (reset)
+			fputs(reset, file);
+		ws = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		ws_check_emit(line, len, o->ws_rule,
+			      file, set, reset, ws);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 	if (has_trailing_newline)
 		len--;
@@ -558,14 +577,14 @@ static void emit_line_fmt(struct diff_options *o,
 	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	emit_line(o, set, reset, add_line_prefix, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, add_line_prefix, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		    const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line(o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+	emit_line(o, set, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 }
 
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
@@ -596,16 +615,15 @@ static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 	}
 
 	if (!ws)
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, 0, sign, line, len);
 	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, "", 0);
-		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
-			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, 1, sign, line, len);
 	}
+
 }
 
 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
@@ -652,7 +670,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -688,7 +706,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 
-	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", 1, 0, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
+	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", 1, 0, 0, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -759,7 +777,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		static const char *nneof = "\\ No newline at end of file\n";
 		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
-		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, 0,
+		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, 0,
 			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
@@ -835,7 +853,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 	strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
 	add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
 	strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
-	emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+	emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 
 	if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
@@ -908,7 +926,7 @@ static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 	while (count) {
 		char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 		if (print)
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, "", 0);
 
 		if (p != buf) {
 			const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
@@ -917,14 +935,14 @@ static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 			strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
 			emit_line(o, st_el->color, reset,
-				  0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+				  0, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		}
 		if (!p)
 			goto out;
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		count -= p + 1 - buf;
 		buf = p + 1;
@@ -1139,7 +1157,7 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 			diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 		if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
-			emit_line(diff_words->opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+			emit_line(diff_words->opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, "", 0);
 		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->ctx, style->newline,
 			diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
@@ -1298,7 +1316,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
 	if (ecbdata->header) {
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 			  ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len);
 		strbuf_release(ecbdata->header);
 		ecbdata->header = NULL;
@@ -1351,8 +1369,8 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, "~\n", 2);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, "~\n", 2);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
@@ -1363,7 +1381,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1386,7 +1404,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
 		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
-			  reset, 1, 0, line, len);
+			  reset, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -1575,7 +1593,7 @@ static void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
 	if (!files) {
 		assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " 0 files changed");
-		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1603,7 +1621,7 @@ static void print_stat_summary_0(struct diff_options *options, int files,
 			    deletions);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -1787,7 +1805,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 			strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
 			if (!added && !deleted) {
 				strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
-				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 				strbuf_reset(&out);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -1797,14 +1815,14 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 			strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				add_c, added, reset);
 			strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
 			show_name(&out, prefix, name, len);
 			strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1835,7 +1853,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
 		show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
 		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
-		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, out.buf, out.len);
+		emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, out.buf, out.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&out);
 	}
 
@@ -1857,7 +1875,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		if (i < count)
 			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0,
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0,
 				  " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
 		extra_shown = 1;
 	}
@@ -2211,7 +2229,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
 			line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
 		free(err);
-		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, 1);
+		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, 1, 0, 0, line, 1);
 		ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
 			      data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
 	} else if (line[0] == ' ') {
@@ -2307,9 +2325,9 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
 		line[len++] = '\n';
 		line[len] = '\0';
 
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, line, len);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, line, len);
 	}
-	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "\n", 1);
+	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, "\n", 1);
 	free(data);
 }
 
@@ -2318,7 +2336,7 @@ static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 {
 	const char *s = "GIT binary patch\n";
 	const int len = strlen(s);
-	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, s, len);
+	emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, s, len);
 	emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
 	emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
 }
@@ -2461,7 +2479,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (complete_rewrite &&
 		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
 		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
 						textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
@@ -2471,7 +2489,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	}
 
 	if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		goto free_ab_and_return;
 	} else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
@@ -2482,11 +2500,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
 			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
-					emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+					emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 						  header.buf, header.len);
 				goto free_ab_and_return;
 			}
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 				  header.buf, header.len);
 			emit_line_fmt(o, NULL, NULL, 1,
 				      "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
@@ -2499,11 +2517,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
 		    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
 			if (must_show_header)
-				emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+				emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 					  header.buf, header.len);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
-		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 			  header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
@@ -2523,7 +2541,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
 
 		if (must_show_header) {
-			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 		}
 
@@ -2540,6 +2558,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
 		ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 		ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
+		o->ws_rule = ecbdata.ws_rule;
 		if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
 			check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 		ecbdata.opt = o;
@@ -4514,7 +4533,7 @@ static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete,
 
 	quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -4566,7 +4585,7 @@ static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
 			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 			strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
-			emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+			emit_line(opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		}
 		show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
 		break;
@@ -4873,10 +4892,10 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 			term[0] = options->line_termination;
 			term[1] = '\0';
 
-			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, term, !!term[0]);
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
 					  options->stat_sep,
 					  strlen(options->stat_sep));
 			}
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 56d8dd036e..85948ed65a 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ struct diff_options {
 	void *output_prefix_data;
 
 	int diff_path_counter;
+
+	unsigned ws_rule;
 };
 
 void diff_emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 13/17] diff.c: convert diff_flush to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:54

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers diff_flush.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 8317824963..8ebe673331 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -4872,7 +4872,9 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
+				emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+					  options->stat_sep,
+					  strlen(options->stat_sep));
 			}
 		}
 
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 12/17] diff.c: convert word diffing to use emit_line_*

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:57

In a later patch, I want to propose an option to detect&color
moved lines in a diff, which cannot be done in a one-pass over
the diff. Instead we need to go over the whole diff twice,
because we cannot detect the first line of the two corresponding
lines (+ and -) that got moved.

So to prepare the diff machinery for two pass algorithms
(i.e. buffer it all up and then operate on the result),
move all emissions to places, such that the only emitting
function is emit_line_0.

This covers all code related to diffing words.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index a76abf5f69..8317824963 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -897,37 +897,42 @@ struct diff_words_data {
 	struct diff_words_style *style;
 };
 
-static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
+static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 					  struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 					  const char *newline,
-					  size_t count, const char *buf,
-					  const char *line_prefix)
+					  size_t count, const char *buf)
 {
 	int print = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (count) {
 		char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 		if (print)
-			fputs(line_prefix, fp);
+			emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+
 		if (p != buf) {
-			if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
-			    fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
-			    fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
-			    && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
+			const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
+					    GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
+			strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
+			emit_line(o, st_el->color, reset,
+				  0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		}
 		if (!p)
-			return 0;
-		if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
-			return -1;
+			goto out;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
+		emit_line(o, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, sb.buf, sb.len);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		count -= p + 1 - buf;
 		buf = p + 1;
 		print = 1;
 	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -981,14 +986,12 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 	const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 	struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix;
 
 	if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 			&minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 		return;
 
 	assert(opt);
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 
 	/* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 	if (minus_len) {
@@ -1005,28 +1008,21 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	} else
 		plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 
-	if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
-		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-	}
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->ctx, style->newline,
 				plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
-				diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
-		if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
+				diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->old, style->newline,
-				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
 	}
 	if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->new, style->newline,
-				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
 	}
 
 	diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
@@ -1113,18 +1109,14 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 	struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 
 	struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix;
-
 	assert(opt);
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 
 	/* special case: only removal */
 	if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
-		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->old, style->newline,
 			diff_words->minus.text.size,
-			diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
+			diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1147,12 +1139,11 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 			diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 		if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+			emit_line(diff_words->opt, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, "", 0);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->ctx, style->newline,
 			diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
-			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
-			line_prefix);
+			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 }
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 04/17] diff: introduce more flexible emit function

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:41:59

Currently, diff output is written either through the emit_line_0
function or through the FILE * in struct diff_options directly. To
make it easier to teach diff to buffer its output (which will be done
in a subsequent commit), introduce a more flexible emit_line() function.
In this commit, direct usages of emit_line_0() are replaced with
emit_line(); subsequent commits will also replace usages of the
FILE * with emit().

Instead of having a 'first' parameter containing the first character
of a line, have a dedicated 'sign' parameter that is just set when
the first character of the line is part of the actual content, i.e.
' ', '+', '-'.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 2f9722b382..3569857818 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -516,36 +516,30 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-			int first, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
+		      int add_line_prefix, int sign, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
-	int nofirst;
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
-	fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
+	if (add_line_prefix)
+		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
-	if (len == 0) {
-		has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
-		has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
-						(first == '\r'));
-		nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
-	} else {
-		has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
-		if (has_trailing_newline)
-			len--;
-		has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
-		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-			len--;
-		nofirst = 0;
-	}
+	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
+	if (has_trailing_newline)
+		len--;
+	has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
+	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+		len--;
 
-	if (len || !nofirst) {
-		fputs(set, file);
-		if (!nofirst)
-			fputc(first, file);
+	if (len || sign) {
+		if (set)
+			fputs(set, file);
+		if (sign)
+			fputc(sign, file);
 		fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
-		fputs(reset, file);
+		if (reset)
+			fputs(reset, file);
 	}
 	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 		fputc('\r', file);
@@ -553,12 +547,6 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *res
 		fputc('\n', file);
 }
 
-static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
-		      const char *line, int len)
-{
-	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
-}
-
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -587,13 +575,13 @@ static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 	}
 
 	if (!ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, 1, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, 1, sign, "", 0);
 		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 	}
@@ -643,7 +631,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -679,7 +667,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 
-	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
+	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", 1, 0, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -742,8 +730,8 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
-			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
+		emit_line(ecb->opt, context, reset, 1, '\\',
+			  nneof, strlen(nneof));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1341,7 +1329,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 			fputs("~\n", o->file);
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -1353,7 +1341,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(o, context, reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1376,7 +1364,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
 		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
-			  reset, line, len);
+			  reset, 1, 0, line, len);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -2188,7 +2176,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
 			line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
 		free(err);
-		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
+		emit_line(data->o, set, reset, 1, 0, line, 1);
 		ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
 			      data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
 	} else if (line[0] == ' ') {
@@ -4833,9 +4821,11 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
 		if (separator) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
-				diff_line_prefix(options),
-				options->line_termination);
+			char term[2];
+			term[0] = options->line_termination;
+			term[1] = '\0';
+
+			emit_line(options, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, term, !!term[0]);
 			if (options->stat_sep) {
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
 				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 17/17] diff.c: color moved lines differently

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:42:02

When a patch consists mostly of moving blocks of code around, it can
be quite tedious to ensure that the blocks are moved verbatim, and not
undesirably modified in the move. To that end, color blocks that are
moved within the same patch differently. For example (OM, del, add,
and NM are different colors):

    [OM]  -void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [OM]  -{
    [OM]  -        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [OM]  -                die("unauthorized");
    [OM]  -        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [OM]  -                        multiple,
    [OM]  -                        lines);
    [OM]  -}

           void another_function()
           {
    [del] -        printf("foo");
    [add] +        printf("bar");
           }

    [NM]  +void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [NM]  +{
    [NM]  +        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [NM]  +                die("unauthorized");
    [NM]  +        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [NM]  +                        multiple,
    [NM]  +                        lines);
    [NM]  +}

Adjacent blocks are colored differently. For example, in this
potentially malicious patch, the swapping of blocks can be spotted:

    [OM]  -void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [OM]  -{
    [OMA] -        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [OMA] -                die("unauthorized");
    [OM]  -        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [OM]  -                        multiple,
    [OM]  -                        lines);
    [OMA] -}

           void another_function()
           {
    [del] -        printf("foo");
    [add] +        printf("bar");
           }

    [NM]  +void sensitive_stuff(void)
    [NM]  +{
    [NMA] +        sensitive_stuff(spanning,
    [NMA] +                        multiple,
    [NMA] +                        lines);
    [NM]  +        if (!is_authorized_user())
    [NM]  +                die("unauthorized");
    [NMA] +}

If the moved code is larger, it is easier to hide some permutation in the
code, which is why the alternative coloring is really needed.

As the reviewers attention should be brought to the places, where the
difference is introduced to the moved code, we cannot just have one new
color for all of moved code.

First I implemented an alternative design, which would show a moved hunk
in one color, and its boundaries in another color. This idea was error
prone as it inspected each line and its neighboring lines to determine
if the line was (a) moved and (b) if was deep inside a hunk by having
matching neighboring lines. This is unreliable as the we can construct
hunks which have equal neighbors that just exceed the number of lines
inspected. (Think of 'AXYZBXYZCXYZD..' with each letter as a line, that
is permutated to AXYZCXYZBXYZD..').

Instead this provides a dynamic programming greedy algorithm that finds
the largest moved hunk and then switches color to the alternative color
for the next hunk. By doing this any permutation is recognized and
displayed. That implies that there is no dedicated boundary or
inside-hunk color, but instead we'll have just two colors alternating
for hunks.

It would be a bit more UX friendly if the two corresponding hunks
(of added and deleted lines) for one move would get the same color id.
(Both get "regular moved" or "alternative moved"). This problem is
deferred to a later patch for now.

A note on the options '--submodule=diff' and '--color-words/--word-diff':
In the conversion to use emit_line in the prior patches both submodules
as well as word diff output carefully chose to call emit_line with sign=0.
All output with sign=0 is ignored for move detection purposes in this
patch, such that no weird looking output will be generated for these
cases. This leads to another thought: We could pass on '--color-moved' to
submodules such that they color up moved lines for themselves. If we'd do
so only line moves within a repository boundary are marked up.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan [off-list ref]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>

# Conflicts:
#	diff.c
---
 Documentation/config.txt   |  14 ++-
 diff.c                     | 275 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 diff.h                     |   9 +-
 t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh | 267 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 552 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 475e874d51..902d017c3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1051,14 +1051,24 @@ This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands.  Can be overridden on the
 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
 
+color.moved::
+	A boolean value, whether a diff should color moved lines
+	differently. The moved lines are searched for in the diff only.
+	Duplicated lines from somewhere in the project that are not
+	part of the diff are not colored as moved.
+	Defaults to false.
+
 color.diff.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 	which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
 	of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
 	`meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 	(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
-	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
-	(highlighting whitespace errors).
+	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
+	(highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (removed lines that
+	reappear), `newMoved` (added lines that were removed elsewhere),
+	`oldMovedAlternative` and `newMovedAlternative` (as a fallback to
+	cover adjacent blocks of moved code)
 
 color.decorate.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output.  `<slot>` is one
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index c0b8afa38f..23e70d348e 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static int diff_indent_heuristic; /* experimental */
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static int diff_color_moved_default;
 static int diff_context_default = 3;
 static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
@@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,	/* COMMIT */
 	GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,	/* WHITESPACE */
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* FUNCINFO */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,	/* OLD_MOVED_A */
+	GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,	/* OLD_MOVED_B */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,	/* NEW_MOVED_A */
+	GIT_COLOR_BG_GREEN,	/* NEW_MOVED_B */
 };
 
 static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
@@ -80,6 +85,14 @@ static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 		return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
 	if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
 		return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -234,6 +247,10 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.moved")) {
+		diff_color_moved_default = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (diff_context_default < 0)
@@ -354,6 +371,88 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+struct moved_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	const struct diff_line *line;
+	struct moved_entry *next_line;
+};
+
+static void get_ws_cleaned_string(const struct diff_line *l,
+				  struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < l->len; i++) {
+		if (isspace(l->line[i]))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_addch(out, l->line[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int diff_line_cmp_no_ws(const struct diff_line *a,
+					 const struct diff_line *b,
+					 const void *keydata)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf sba = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sbb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	get_ws_cleaned_string(a, &sba);
+	get_ws_cleaned_string(b, &sbb);
+	ret = sba.len != sbb.len || strncmp(sba.buf, sbb.buf, sba.len);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sba);
+	strbuf_release(&sbb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int diff_line_cmp(const struct diff_line *a,
+				   const struct diff_line *b,
+				   const void *keydata)
+{
+	return a->len != b->len || strncmp(a->line, b->line, a->len);
+}
+
+static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct moved_entry *a,
+			   const struct moved_entry *b,
+			   const void *keydata)
+{
+	return diff_line_cmp(a->line, b->line, keydata);
+}
+
+static int moved_entry_cmp_no_ws(const struct moved_entry *a,
+				 const struct moved_entry *b,
+				 const void *keydata)
+{
+	return diff_line_cmp_no_ws(a->line, b->line, keydata);
+}
+
+static unsigned get_line_hash(struct diff_line *line, unsigned ignore_ws)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (ignore_ws) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		get_ws_cleaned_string(line, &sb);
+		return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
+	} else {
+		return memhash(line->line, line->len);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
+					 int line_no)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+	unsigned ignore_ws = DIFF_XDL_TST(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
+	struct diff_line *l = &o->line_buffer[line_no];
+
+	ret->ent.hash = get_line_hash(l, ignore_ws);
+	ret->line = l;
+	ret->next_line = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 {
 	int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
@@ -516,6 +615,141 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
+static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
+					struct hashmap *add_lines,
+					struct hashmap *del_lines)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
+
+	int n;
+	for (n = 0; n < o->line_buffer_nr; n++) {
+		int sign = 0;
+		struct hashmap *hm;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+
+		switch (o->line_buffer[n].sign) {
+		case '+':
+			sign = '+';
+			hm = add_lines;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			sign = '-';
+			hm = del_lines;
+			break;
+		case ' ':
+		default:
+			prev_line = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+		if (prev_line &&
+		    prev_line->line->sign == sign)
+			prev_line->next_line = key;
+
+		hashmap_add(hm, key);
+		prev_line = key;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
+				struct hashmap *add_lines,
+				struct hashmap *del_lines)
+{
+	struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
+	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
+	int use_alt_color = 0;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < o->line_buffer_nr; n++) {
+		struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
+		struct diff_line *l = &o->line_buffer[n];
+		int i, lp, rp;
+
+		switch (l->sign) {
+		case '+':
+			hm = del_lines;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			hm = add_lines;
+			break;
+		default:
+			use_alt_color = 0;
+			pmb_nr = 0; /* no running sets */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Check for any match to color it as a move. */
+		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+		match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+		free(key);
+		if (!match)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
+		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+			struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
+			struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
+					p->next_line : NULL;
+			if (pnext &&
+			    !diff_line_cmp(pnext->line, l, o)) {
+				pmb[i] = p->next_line;
+			} else {
+				pmb[i] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Shrink the set to the remaining runs */
+		for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
+			while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
+				lp++;
+			/* lp points at the first NULL now */
+
+			while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
+				rp--;
+			/* rp points at the last non-NULL */
+
+			if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
+				pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
+				pmb[rp] = NULL;
+				rp--;
+				lp++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (rp > -1) {
+			/* Remember the number of running sets */
+			pmb_nr = rp + 1;
+		} else {
+			/* Toggle color */
+			use_alt_color = (use_alt_color + 1) % 2;
+
+			/* Build up a new set */
+			pmb_nr = 0;
+			for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
+				pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch (l->sign) {
+		case '+':
+			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o,
+				DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED + use_alt_color);
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			l->set = diff_get_color_opt(o,
+				DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED + use_alt_color);
+			break;
+		default:
+			die("BUG: we should have continued earlier?");
+		}
+	}
+	free(pmb);
+}
+
 static void emit_diff_line(struct diff_options *o,
 				     struct diff_line *e)
 {
@@ -3518,6 +3752,8 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 	options->line_buffer = NULL;
 	options->line_buffer_nr = 0;
 	options->line_buffer_alloc = 0;
+
+	options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -3627,6 +3863,9 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
 		die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
+
+	if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 }
 
 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
@@ -4051,6 +4290,10 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
 		options->use_color = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved"))
+		options->color_moved = 1;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
 		options->use_color = 1;
 		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
@@ -4856,16 +5099,9 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
-	/*
-	 * For testing purposes we want to make sure the diff machinery
-	 * works completely with the buffer. If there is anything emitted
-	 * outside the emit_diff_line, then the order is screwed
-	 * up and the tests will fail.
-	 *
-	 * TODO (later in this series):
-	 * We'll unset this flag in a later patch.
-	 */
-	o->use_buffer = 1;
+
+	if (o->color_moved)
+		o->use_buffer = 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
@@ -4874,6 +5110,24 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 	}
 
 	if (o->use_buffer) {
+		if (o->color_moved) {
+			struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
+			unsigned ignore_ws = DIFF_XDL_TST(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
+
+			hashmap_init(&del_lines, ignore_ws ?
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp_no_ws :
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&add_lines, ignore_ws ?
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp_no_ws :
+				(hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, 0);
+
+			add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+			mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+
+			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
+			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < o->line_buffer_nr; i++)
 			emit_diff_line(o, &o->line_buffer[i]);
 
@@ -4962,6 +5216,7 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 		if (!options->file)
 			die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
 		options->close_file = 1;
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 			if (check_pair_status(p))
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index fad1258556..445259ebf7 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 
 struct rev_info;
 struct diff_options;
@@ -228,6 +229,8 @@ struct diff_options {
 
 	struct diff_line *line_buffer;
 	int line_buffer_nr, line_buffer_alloc;
+
+	int color_moved;
 };
 
 /* Emit [line_prefix] [set] line [reset] */
@@ -243,7 +246,11 @@ enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW = 5,
 	DIFF_COMMIT = 6,
 	DIFF_WHITESPACE = 7,
-	DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8
+	DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED = 9,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT = 10,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED = 11,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT = 12
 };
 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
 #define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 289806d0c7..0e92bf94bf 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -972,4 +972,271 @@ test_expect_success 'option overrides diff.wsErrorHighlight' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect moved code, complete file' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+	#include<stdio.h>
+	main()
+	{
+	printf("Hello World");
+	}
+	EOF
+	git add test.c &&
+	git commit -m "add main function" &&
+	git mv test.c main.c &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved --no-renames | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>new file mode 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 0000000..a986c57<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- /dev/null<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>#include<stdio.h><RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>main()<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>printf("Hello World");<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>deleted file mode 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index a986c57..0000000<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ /dev/null<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@<RESET>
+	<BRED>-#include<stdio.h><RESET>
+	<BRED>-main()<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BRED>-printf("Hello World");<RESET>
+	<BRED>-}<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect moved code, inside file' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+			foo(u);
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git add main.c test.c &&
+	git commit -m "add main and test file" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+			foo(u);
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved| test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
+	 printf("World\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BRED>-int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BRED>-if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-return;<RESET>
+	<BRED>-foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BRED>-}<RESET>
+	<BRED>-<RESET>
+	 int main()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 foo();<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..e34eb69 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
+	 printf("Hello World, but different\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>return;<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET>
+	 int another_function()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 bar();<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code' '
+	# reusing the move example from last test:
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			foo(u);
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved| test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
+	 printf("World\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BRED>-int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>-if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>-return;<RESET>
+	<BRED>-foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>-}<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>-<RESET>
+	 int main()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 foo();<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
+	 printf("Hello World, but different\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BOLD;GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD;GREEN>foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>return;<RESET>
+	<BOLD;GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD;GREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BOLD;GREEN>+<RESET>
+	 int another_function()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 bar();<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection does not mess up colored words' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
+	EOF
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "clean state" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	simply Lorem Ipsum dummy is text of the typesetting and printing industry.
+	EOF
+	git diff --color-moved --word-diff >actual &&
+	git diff --word-diff >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection with submodules' '
+	test_create_repo bananas &&
+	echo ripe >bananas/recipe &&
+	git -C bananas add recipe &&
+	test_commit fruit &&
+	test_commit -C bananas recipe &&
+	git submodule add ./bananas &&
+	git add bananas &&
+	git commit -a -m "bananas are like a heavy library?" &&
+	echo foul >bananas/recipe &&
+	echo ripe >fruit.t &&
+
+	git diff --submodule=diff --color-moved >actual &&
+
+	# no move detection as the moved line is across repository boundaries.
+	test_decode_color <actual >decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BGREEN decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BRED decoded_actual &&
+
+	# nor did we mess with it another way
+	git diff --submodule=diff | test_decode_color >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect decoded_actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

[PATCHv4 03/17] diff.c: factor out diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-23 02:42:04

In a later patch we want to do more things before and after all filepairs
are flushed. So factor flushing out all file pairs into its own function
that the new code can be plugged in easily.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
---
 diff.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index c2ed605cd0..2f9722b382 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -4737,6 +4737,17 @@ void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
 		warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
 }
 
+static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		if (check_pair_status(p))
+			diff_flush_patch(p, o);
+	}
+}
+
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -4831,11 +4842,7 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 			}
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-			if (check_pair_status(p))
-				diff_flush_patch(p, options);
-		}
+		diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
 	}
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
-- 
2.13.0.18.g7d86cc8ba0

Re: [PATCHv4 00/17] Diff machine: highlight moved lines.

From: Jacob Keller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-27 01:48:26

On Mon, May 22, 2017 at 7:40 PM, Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
v4:
* interdiff to v3 (what is currently origin/sb/diff-color-move) below.
* renamed the "buffered_patch_line" to "diff_line". Originally I planned
  to not carry the "line" part as it can be a piece of a line as well.
  But for the intended functionality it is best to keep the name.
  If we'd want to add more functionality to say have a move detection
  for words as well, we'd rename the struct to have a better name then.
  For now diff_line is the best. (Thanks Jonathan Nieder!)
* tests to demonstrate it doesn't mess with --color-words as well as
  submodules. (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* added in the statics (Thanks Ramsay!)
* smaller scope for the hashmaps (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* some commit messages were updated, prior patch 4-7 is squashed into one
  (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* the tests added revealed an actual fault: now that the submodule process
  is not attached to a dupe of our stdout, it would stop coloring the
  output. We need to pass on use-color explicitly.
* updated the NEEDSWORK comment in the second last patch.

Thanks for bearing,
Stefan
One thing to note when I was playing around with what's on pu right
now, I noticed that the oldMovedAlternative and newMovedAlternative
are the first moved colors to be used if there is only one move. (Ie:
a simple case of literally one section moved) This is a bit weird that
the alternative colors are used before the "main" colors. I would have
thought it would be the other way.

I noticed this because the default colors do not work well for my
terminal color scheme and I had to configure but realized that I
needed to configure the alternative ones to make a difference in the
simple diff I was viewing.

Thanks,
Jake

Re: [PATCHv4 00/17] Diff machine: highlight moved lines.

From: Stefan Beller <hidden>
Date: 2017-05-30 21:38:26

On Fri, May 26, 2017 at 6:04 PM, Jacob Keller [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, May 22, 2017 at 7:40 PM, Stefan Beller [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
v4:
* interdiff to v3 (what is currently origin/sb/diff-color-move) below.
* renamed the "buffered_patch_line" to "diff_line". Originally I planned
  to not carry the "line" part as it can be a piece of a line as well.
  But for the intended functionality it is best to keep the name.
  If we'd want to add more functionality to say have a move detection
  for words as well, we'd rename the struct to have a better name then.
  For now diff_line is the best. (Thanks Jonathan Nieder!)
* tests to demonstrate it doesn't mess with --color-words as well as
  submodules. (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* added in the statics (Thanks Ramsay!)
* smaller scope for the hashmaps (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* some commit messages were updated, prior patch 4-7 is squashed into one
  (Thanks Jonathan Tan!)
* the tests added revealed an actual fault: now that the submodule process
  is not attached to a dupe of our stdout, it would stop coloring the
  output. We need to pass on use-color explicitly.
* updated the NEEDSWORK comment in the second last patch.

Thanks for bearing,
Stefan
One thing to note when I was playing around with what's on pu right
now, I noticed that the oldMovedAlternative and newMovedAlternative
are the first moved colors to be used if there is only one move. (Ie:
a simple case of literally one section moved) This is a bit weird that
the alternative colors are used before the "main" colors. I would have
thought it would be the other way.
While pu is not up-to-date, I double checked with the most recent
implementation and that is no longer the case.
I noticed this because the default colors do not work well for my
terminal color scheme and I had to configure but realized that I
needed to configure the alternative ones to make a difference in the
simple diff I was viewing.
The v4 that you tested, is the "alternate" scheme in the resend
https://public-inbox.org/git/20170527001820.25214-2-sbeller@google.com/

Thanks,
Stefan

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