Thread (13 messages) flat view 13 messages, 3 authors, 2016-06-15
STALE3751d

[PATCH 03/10] contrib/examples/git-commit.sh: don't use the -a or -b option with the test command

From: Elia Pinto <hidden>
Date: 2016-06-15 23:01:10
Subsystem: the rest · Maintainer: Linus Torvalds

Even though POSIX.1 lists -a/-o as options to "test", they are
marked "Obsolescent XSI". Scripts using these expressions
should be converted  as follow:

test "$1" -a "$2"

should be written as:

test "$1" && test "$2"

Likewise

test "$1" -o "$2"

should be written as:

test "$1"  test "$2"

But note that, in test, -a has higher precedence than -o while
"&&" and "||" have equal precedence in the shell.

The reason for this is that the precedence rules were never well
specified, and this made many sane-looking uses of "test -a/-o" problematic.

For example, if $x is "=", these work according to POSIX (it's not
portable, but in practice it's okay):

   $ test -z "$x"
   $ test -z "$x" && test a = b

but this doesn't

   $ test -z "$x" -a a = b
   bash: test: too many arguments

because it groups "test -n = -a" and is left with "a = b".

Similarly, if $x is "-f", these

   $ test "$x"
   $ test "$x" || test c = d

correctly adds an implicit "-n", but this fails:

   $ test "$x" -o c = d
   bash: test: too many arguments

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <redacted>
---
Inspired from this discussion http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/137056

 contrib/examples/git-commit.sh |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
index 5cafe2e..934505b 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ run_status () {
 		export GIT_INDEX_FILE
 	fi
 
-	if test "$status_only" = "t" -o "$use_status_color" = "t"; then
+	if test "$status_only" = "t" || test "$use_status_color" = "t"; then
 		color=
 	else
 		color=--nocolor
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ t,,,[1-9]*)
 	die "No paths with -i does not make sense." ;;
 esac
 
-if test ! -z "$templatefile" -a -z "$log_given"
+if test ! -z "$templatefile" && test -z "$log_given"
 then
 	if test ! -f "$templatefile"
 	then
-- 
1.7.10.4
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