[PATCH 2/2] gitignore.txt: clarify recursive nature of excluded directories
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From: Karsten Blees <hidden>
Date: 2016-06-15 22:59:11
Subsystem:
documentation, the rest · Maintainers:
Jonathan Corbet, Linus Torvalds
Additionally, precedence of negated patterns is exactly as outlined in the DESCRIPTION section, we don't need to repeat this. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <redacted> --- Documentation/gitignore.txt | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index f971960..5ecc48e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ PATTERN FORMAT - An optional prefix "`!`" which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become - included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will - override lower precedence patterns sources. + included again. It is not possible to re-include a file if a parent + directory of that file is excluded (i.e. excluding a directory + will recursively and irrevocably exclude the entire content). Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first "`!`" for patterns that begin with a literal "`!`", for example, "`\!important!.txt`".
@@ -182,6 +183,19 @@ Another example: The second .gitignore prevents Git from ignoring `arch/foo/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S`. +Example to exclude everything except a specific directory `foo/bar` +(note the `/*` - without the slash, the wildcard would also exclude +everything within `foo/bar`): + +-------------------------------------------------------------- + $ cat .gitignore + # exclude everything except directory foo/bar + /* + !/foo + /foo/* + !/foo/bar +-------------------------------------------------------------- + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-rm[1],
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