Failure and unhelpful error message from 'rebase --preserve-merges'
From: Phil Hord <hidden>
Date: 2016-06-15 22:55:42
Since 90e1818f9a (git-rebase: add keep_empty flag, 2012-04-20) 'git rebase --preserve-merges' fails in a case where it used to succeed, and it does so with an unhelpful error message. $ git rebase --preserve-merges master error: Commit 452524... is a merge but no -m option was given. fatal: cherry-pick failed Could not pick 452524f925aecd0439ae5728fca3887292114dd7 I also tried rebase with '-m' $ git rebase --preserve-merges -m master but that also failed. The same commands worked fine for these same commits in v1.7.9
From 90e1818f9a I figured out that the rebase-interactive
machinery had dropped one of my merges. I normally would not
notice this when using 'git rebase -p' since it does not invoke $EDITOR
by default; but I can see it if I use this:
git -c sequence.editor=cat rebase -p master
With that I see my list of commits, including these:
...
pick 184ec4d WIP: DHCP datastore reporting
# pick 16ca56c Merge ptss into sock-threads
pick 06aea55 WIP: More work normalizing config handlers
...
pick 452524f Merge branch 'ptss' into sock-threads
...
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out
The failure points to the 2nd merge commit, but it is not the merge
commit which was commented out. It is a later merge between the same two
branches. I'm not sure how this is related, yet.
But I now know I can work around the problem with this:
git rebase --keep-empty -p master
I see three problems here, but I don't have any time to go fix them
myself right now.
1. 'rebase -p' should default to --keep-empty since the user will not
be given the opportunity to edit the list to uncomment the missing
commits.
2. 'rebase --interactive -p' should not drop empty merge commits.
3. rebase should not die with a cryptic cherry-pick error message,
although I am not sure what useful thing it could say in this
particular case. Maybe there are other conditions which will cause
this same failure even if 1 and 2 are fixed.
Phil