Thread (12 messages) flat view 12 messages, 5 authors, 2016-06-15

Fix "git log -z" behaviour

From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: 2016-06-15 22:42:53
Subsystem: the rest · Maintainer: Linus Torvalds


For commit messages, we should really put the "line_termination" when we 
output the character in between different commits, *not* between the 
commit and the diff. The diff goes hand-in-hand with the commit, it 
shouldn't be separated from it with the termination character.

So this:
 - uses the termination character for true inter-commit spacing
 - uses a regular newline between the commit log and the diff

We had it the other way around.

For the normal case where the termination character is '\n', this 
obviously doesn't change anything at all, since we just switched two 
identical characters around. So it's very safe - it doesn't change any 
normal usage, but it definitely fixes "git log -z".

By fixing "git log -z", you can now also do insane things like

	git log -p -z |
		grep -z "some patch expression" |
		tr '\0' '\n' |
		less -S

and you will see only those commits that have the "some patch expression" 
in their commit message _or_ their patches.

(This is slightly different from 'git log -S"some patch expression"', 
since the latter requires the expression to literally *change* in the 
patch, while the "git log -p -z | grep .." approach will see it if it's 
just an unchanged _part_ of the patch context)

Of course, if you actually do something like the above, you're probably 
insane, but hey, it works!

Try the above command line for a demonstration (of course, you need to 
change the "some patch expression" to be something relevant). The old 
behaviour of "git log -p -z" was useless (and got things completely wrong 
for log entries without patches).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
---

On Wed, 7 Feb 2007, Linus Torvalds wrote:
Also, I just checked, and we have a bug. Merges do not have the ending 
zero in "git log -z" output. It seems to be connected to the fact that we 
handle the "always_show_header" commits differently (the ones that we 
wouldn't normally show because they have no diffs associated with them).

The obvious fix for that failed. I'll look at it some more.
Actually, the obvious fix was right, I just did the *wrong* obvious fix at 
first ;)

 log-tree.c |    7 +++----
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index d8ca36b..85acd66 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt, const char *sep)
 	if (*sep != '\n' && opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 		extra = "\n";
 	if (opt->shown_one && opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
-		putchar('\n');
+		putchar(opt->diffopt.line_termination);
 	opt->shown_one = 1;
 
 	/*
@@ -270,9 +270,8 @@ int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 		    opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
 			int pch = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 			if ((pch & opt->diffopt.output_format) == pch)
-				printf("---%c", opt->diffopt.line_termination);
-			else
-				putchar(opt->diffopt.line_termination);
+				printf("---");
+			putchar('\n');
 		}
 	}
 	diff_flush(&opt->diffopt);
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