Re: More merge questions (why doesn't this work?)
From: Junio C Hamano <hidden>
Date: 2016-06-15 22:42:14
linux@horizon.com writes:
Which should be case 10 of the t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh table and succeed.
Yes. The reason is git-read-tree's behaviour was changed underneath while octopus was looking elsewhere ;-). See Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt, last couple of lines. There are two schools of thoughts about "both sides remove" (case #10) case. Some people argued that "the branches might have renamed that path to different paths and might indicate a rename/rename conflict" (meaning read-tree should not consider it trivial, and leave that to upper level "policy layer" to decide). merge-one-file policy simply says "no, they both wanted to remove them". If I recall correctly, read-tree itself merged this case before multi-base rewrite happened (if you are curious, run 'git whatchanged -p read-tree.c' and look for "Rewrite read-tree").
1) The MAJOR difference between "git checkout" and "git reset --hard"
True. "git reset --hard" should be used without <rev> by novices and with <rev> after they understand what they are doing (it is used for rewinding/warping heads).
2) Don't use "git branch" to create branches, unless you really *don't* want to switch to them. Use "git checkout -b".
Because...? "git branch foo && git checkout foo" may be suboptimal to type, but it is not _wrong_; it does not do anything bad or incorrect.
3) Dumb question: why does "git-commit-tree" need "-p" before the parent commit arguments? Isn't just argv[2]..argv[argc-1] good enough?
1. Why not? 2. I myself wondered about it long time ago. 3. It does not matter; nobody types that command by hand. 4. It allows us to later add some other flags to commit-tree (none planned currently).
4) If the "git-read-tree" docs for "--reset", does "ignored" mean "not overwritten" or "overwritten"?
That sentence is very poorly written; a better paraphrasing is
appreciated.
$ git whatchanged -S--reset \
read-tree.c Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
shows logs for 438195ccedce7270cf5ba167a940c90467cb72d7 commit
(run "git-cat-file commit 438195cc" to read it). It ignores
existing unmerged entries when reconstructing the index from the
given tree ("git-read-tree -m", given an unmerged index, refuses
to operate, but "--reset" *ignores* the unmerged ones hence it
does not refuse to operate).
5) The final "error" message on "git-merge --no-commit" is a bit alarming for a newbie who uses it...
First of all, --no-commit is not meant to be used by newbies, but you are right. Patches to make the failure message conditional are welcome. It should switch on these three cases: - "--no-commit" option is given, but a merge conflict would have prevented autocommit anyway; - "--no-commit" option is given, but automerge succeeded; - conflict prevented autocommit.
6) The "pickaxe" options are being a bit confusing, and the fact they're only documented in cvs-migration.txt doesn't help.
Docs of git-diff-* family have OPTIONS section, at the end of which refers you to the diffcore documentation. Suggestions to a better organization and a patch is appropriate here.
7) The git-tag man page could use a little better description of -a.
Please. It should have the same "OPTIONS" section as others do.