Btrfs has the ability to inline small file extents into its metadata,
and such inlined extents can be further compressed if needed.

The new test case is for a regression caused by commit f2165627319f
("btrfs: compression: don't try to compress if we don't have enough
pages").

That commit prevents btrfs from creating compressed inline extents, even
"-o compress,max_inline=2048" is specified, only uncompressed inline
extents can be created.

The test case will use "btrfs inspect dump-tree" to verify the created
extent is both inlined and compressed.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <redacted>
---
 tests/btrfs/246     | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/btrfs/246.out |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/btrfs/246
 create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/246.out

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/246 b/tests/btrfs/246
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..15bb064d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/246

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2021 SUSE Linux Products GmbH.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 246
+#
+# Make sure btrfs can create compressed inline extents
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto quick compress
+
+# Override the default cleanup function.
+_cleanup()
+{
+       cd /
+       rm -r -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# Import common functions.
+. ./common/filter
+# For __populate_find_inode()
+. ./common/populate
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs btrfs
+_require_scratch
+
+_scratch_mkfs > /dev/null
+_scratch_mount -o compress,max_inline=2048
+
+# This should create compressed inline extent
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite 0 2048" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar > /dev/null
+ino=$(__populate_find_inode $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar)
+_scratch_unmount
+
+$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG inspect dump-tree -t 5 $SCRATCH_DEV | \
+       grep "($ino EXTENT_DATA 0" -A2 > $tmp.dump-tree
+echo "dump tree result for ino $ino:" >> $seqres.full
+cat $tmp.dump-tree >> $seqres.full
+
+grep -q "inline extent" $tmp.dump-tree || echo "no inline extent found"
+grep -q "compression 1" $tmp.dump-tree || echo "no compressed extent found"
+
+echo "Silence is golden"

+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/246.out b/tests/btrfs/246.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..287f7983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/246.out

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 246
+Silence is golden
--

2.31.1