On Wed, 2021-09-29 at 09:52 +0000, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:

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-----Original Message-----
From: Xueming(Steven) Li <redacted>
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2021 10:13 AM
To: jerinjacobk@gmail.com; Ananyev, Konstantin <redacted>
Cc: NBU-Contact-Thomas Monjalon <redacted>; andrew.rybchenko@oktetlabs.ru; dev@dpdk.org; Yigit, Ferruh
[off-list ref]
Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v1] ethdev: introduce shared Rx queue

On Wed, 2021-09-29 at 00:26 +0000, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:

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In current DPDK framework, each RX queue
is
pre-loaded with mbufs
for incoming packets. When number of
representors scale out in a
switch domain, the memory consumption
became
significant. Most
important, polling all ports leads to
high
cache miss, high
latency and low throughput.

This patch introduces shared RX queue.
Ports
with same
configuration in a switch domain could
share
RX queue set by specifying sharing group.
Polling any queue using same shared RX
queue
receives packets from
all member ports. Source port is
identified
by mbuf->port.

Port queue number in a shared group
should be
identical. Queue
index is
1:1 mapped in shared group.

Share RX queue is supposed to be polled
on
same thread.

Multiple groups is supported by group ID.

Is this offload specific to the
representor? If
so can this name be changed specifically to
representor?

Yes, PF and representor in switch domain
could
take advantage.

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If it is for a generic case, how the flow
ordering will be maintained?

Not quite sure that I understood your
question.
The control path of is
almost same as before, PF and representor
port
still needed, rte flows not impacted.
Queues still needed for each member port,
descriptors(mbuf) will be
supplied from shared Rx queue in my PMD
implementation.

My question was if create a generic
RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_SHARED_RXQ offload, multiple
ethdev receive queues land into

the same

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receive queue, In that case, how the flow order
is
maintained for respective receive queues.

I guess the question is testpmd forward stream?
The
forwarding logic has to be changed slightly in
case
of shared rxq.
basically for each packet in rx_burst result,
lookup
source stream according to mbuf->port, forwarding
to
target fs.
Packets from same source port could be grouped as
a
small burst to process, this will accelerates the
performance if traffic

come from

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limited ports. I'll introduce some common api to
do
shard rxq forwarding, call it with packets
handling
callback, so it suites for
all forwarding engine. Will sent patches soon.

All ports will put the packets in to the same queue
(share queue), right? Does
this means only single core will poll only, what
will
happen if there are
multiple cores polling, won't it cause problem?

And if this requires specific changes in the
application, I am not sure about
the solution, can't this work in a transparent way
to
the application?

Discussed with Jerin, new API introduced in v3 2/8
that
aggregate ports
in same group into one new port. Users could schedule
polling on the
aggregated port instead of all member ports.

The v3 still has testpmd changes in fastpath. Right?
IMO,
For this
feature, we should not change fastpath of testpmd
application. Instead, testpmd can use aggregated ports
probably as
separate fwd_engine to show how to use this feature.

Good point to discuss :) There are two strategies to
polling
a shared
Rxq:
1. polling each member port
   All forwarding engines can be reused to work as
before.
   My testpmd patches are efforts towards this direction.
   Does your PMD support this?

Not unfortunately. More than that, every application needs
to
change
to support this model.

Both strategies need user application to resolve port ID from
mbuf and
process accordingly.
This one doesn't demand aggregated port, no polling schedule
change.

I was thinking, mbuf will be updated from driver/aggregator
port as
when it
comes to application.

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2. polling aggregated port
   Besides forwarding engine, need more work to to demo
it.
   This is an optional API, not supported by my PMD yet.

We are thinking of implementing this PMD when it comes to
it,
ie.
without application change in fastpath
logic.

Fastpath have to resolve port ID anyway and forwarding
according
to
logic. Forwarding engine need to adapt to support shard Rxq.
Fortunately, in testpmd, this can be done with an abstract
API.

Let's defer part 2 until some PMD really support it and
tested,
how do
you think?

We are not planning to use this feature so either way it is OK
to
me.
I leave to ethdev maintainers decide between 1 vs 2.

I do have a strong opinion not changing the testpmd basic
forward
engines
for this feature.I would like to keep it simple as fastpath
optimized and would
like to add a separate Forwarding engine as means to verify
this
feature.

+1 to that.
I don't think it a 'common' feature.
So separate FWD mode seems like a best choice to me.

-1 :)
There was some internal requirement from test team, they need to
verify
all features like packet content, rss, vlan, checksum, rte_flow...
to
be working based on shared rx queue.

Then I suppose you'll need to write really comprehensive fwd-engine
to satisfy your test team :)
Speaking seriously, I still don't understand why do you need all
available fwd-engines to verify this feature.
From what I understand, main purpose of your changes to test-pmd:
allow to fwd packet though different fwd_stream (TX through different
HW queue).
In theory, if implemented in generic and extendable way - that
might be a useful add-on to tespmd fwd functionality.
But current implementation looks very case specific.
And as I don't think it is a common case, I don't see much point to
pollute
basic fwd cases with it.

BTW, as a side note, the code below looks bogus to me:
+void
+forward_shared_rxq(struct fwd_stream *fs, uint16_t nb_rx,
+		   struct rte_mbuf **pkts_burst, packet_fwd_cb
fwd)
+{
+	uint16_t i, nb_fs_rx = 1, port;
+
+	/* Locate real source fs according to mbuf->port. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_rx; ++i) {
+		rte_prefetch0(pkts_burst[i + 1]);

you access pkt_burst[] beyond array boundaries,
also you ask cpu to prefetch some unknown and possibly invalid
address.

Sorry I forgot this topic. It's too late to prefetch current packet, so
perfetch next is better. Prefetch an invalid address at end of a look
doesn't hurt, it's common in DPDK.

First of all it is usually never 'OK' to access array beyond its bounds.
Second prefetching invalid address *does* hurt performance badly on many CPUs
(TLB misses, consumed memory bandwidth etc.).
As a reference:  https://lwn.net/Articles/444346/
If some existing DPDK code really does that - then I believe it is an issue and has to be addressed.
More important - it is really bad attitude to submit bogus code to DPDK community
and pretend that it is 'OK'.

Thanks for the link!
From instruction spec, "The PREFETCHh instruction is merely a hint and
does not affect program behavior."
There are 3 choices here:
1: no prefetch. D$ miss will happen on each packet, time cost depends
on where data sits(close or far) and burst size.
2: prefetch with loop end check to avoid random address. Pro is free of
TLB miss per burst, Cons is "if" instruction per packet. Cost depends
on burst size.
3: brute force prefetch, cost is TLB miss, but no addtional
instructions per packet. Not sure how random the last address could be
in testpmd and how many TLB miss could happen. 

Based on my expericen of performance optimization, IIRC, option 3 has
the best performance. But for this case, result depends on how many
sub-burst inside and how sub-burst get processed, maybe callback will
flush prefetch data completely or not. So it's hard to get a
conclusion, what I said is that the code in PMD driver should have a
reason.

On the other hand, the latency and throughput saving of this featue on
multiple ports is huge, I perfer to down play this prefetch discussion
if you agree.

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Based on the patch, I believe the
impact has been minimized.

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Overall, is this for optimizing memory for the port
represontors? If so can't we
have a port representor specific solution, reducing
scope can reduce the
complexity it brings?

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If this offload is only useful for representor
case, Can we make this offload specific to
representor the case by changing its

name and

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scope.

It works for both PF and representors in same
switch
domain, for application like OVS, few changes to
apply.

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Signed-off-by: Xueming Li
[off-list ref]
---
 doc/guides/nics/features.rst

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11 +++++++++++

 doc/guides/nics/features/default.ini

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 1 +

 doc/guides/prog_guide/switch_representat
ion.
rst | 10 ++++++++++
 lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.c

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 1 +

 lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.h

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 7 +++++++

 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/guides/nics/features.rst

b/doc/guides/nics/features.rst index
a96e12d155..2e2a9b1554 100644

--- a/doc/guides/nics/features.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/nics/features.rst

@@ -624,6 +624,17 @@ Supports inner

packet L4
checksum.
   ``tx_offload_capa,tx_queue_offload_cap
a:DE
V_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM``.


+.. _nic_features_shared_rx_queue:
+
+Shared Rx queue
+---------------
+
+Supports shared Rx queue for ports in
same
switch domain.
+
+* **[uses]
rte_eth_rxconf,rte_eth_rxmode**:
``offloads:RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_SHARED_RXQ`
`.
+* **[provides] mbuf**: ``mbuf.port``.
+
+
 .. _nic_features_packet_type_parsing:

 Packet type parsing
diff --git
a/doc/guides/nics/features/default.ini
b/doc/guides/nics/features/default.ini
index 754184ddd4..ebeb4c1851 100644
---
a/doc/guides/nics/features/default.ini
+++
b/doc/guides/nics/features/default.ini

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Free Tx mbuf on demand

=
 Queue start/stop     =
 Runtime Rx queue setup =
 Runtime Tx queue setup =
+Shared Rx queue      =
 Burst mode info      =
 Power mgmt address monitor =
 MTU update           =
diff --git
a/doc/guides/prog_guide/switch_representa
tion
.rst
b/doc/guides/prog_guide/switch_representa
tion
.rst
index ff6aa91c80..45bf5a3a10 100644
---
a/doc/guides/prog_guide/switch_representa
tion
.rst
+++
b/doc/guides/prog_guide/switch_representa
tion
.rst

@@ -123,6 +123,16 @@ thought as a

software
"patch panel" front-end for applications.
 .. [1] `Ethernet switch device driver
model
(switchdev)

<https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation
/net
working/switchdev.txt

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`_

+- Memory usage of representors is huge
when
number of representor
+grows,
+  because PMD always allocate mbuf for
each
descriptor of Rx queue.
+  Polling the large number of ports
brings
more CPU load, cache
+miss and
+  latency. Shared Rx queue can be used
to
share Rx queue between
+PF and
+  representors in same switch domain.
+``RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_SHARED_RXQ``
+  is present in Rx offloading capability
of
device info. Setting
+the
+  offloading flag in device Rx mode or
Rx
queue configuration to
+enable
+  shared Rx queue. Polling any member
port
of shared Rx queue can
+return
+  packets of all ports in group, port ID
is
saved in ``mbuf.port``.
+
 Basic SR-IOV
 ------------

diff --git a/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.c

b/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.c
index 9d95cd11e1..1361ff759a 100644

--- a/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.c
+++ b/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.c

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static const struct {

        RTE_RX_OFFLOAD_BIT2STR(OUTER_UDP_
CKSU
M),
        RTE_RX_OFFLOAD_BIT2STR(RSS_HASH),
        RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_BIT2STR(BUFFER
_SPL
IT),
+
RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_BIT2STR(SHARED_RXQ),
 };

 #undef RTE_RX_OFFLOAD_BIT2STR

diff --git a/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.h

b/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.h
index d2b27c351f..a578c9db9d 100644

--- a/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.h
+++ b/lib/ethdev/rte_ethdev.h

@@ -1047,6 +1047,7 @@ struct

rte_eth_rxconf {
        uint8_t rx_drop_en; /**< Drop
packets
if no descriptors are available. */
        uint8_t rx_deferred_start; /**<
Do
not start queue with rte_eth_dev_start().
*/
        uint16_t rx_nseg; /**< Number of
descriptions in rx_seg array.
*/
+       uint32_t shared_group; /**<
Shared
port group index in
+ switch domain. */
        /**
         * Per-queue Rx offloads to be
set
using DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_* flags.
         * Only offloads set on
rx_queue_offload_capa or
rx_offload_capa @@ -1373,6 +1374,12 @@
struct
rte_eth_conf {
#define DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM
0x00040000
 #define DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_RSS_HASH
0x00080000
 #define RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_BUFFER_SPLIT
0x00100000
+/**
+ * Rx queue is shared among ports in
same
switch domain to save
+memory,
+ * avoid polling each port. Any port in
group can be used to receive packets.
+ * Real source port number saved in
mbuf-

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port field.

+ */
+#define RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_SHARED_RXQ
0x00200000

 #define DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_CHECKSUM
(DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | \
                                 DEV_RX_O
FFLO
AD_UDP_CKSUM | \
--
2.25.1