Re: [dpdk-dev] [RFC PATCH] dmadev: introduce DMA device library
From: Bruce Richardson <hidden>
Date: 2021-06-23 14:22:24
On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 05:16:28PM +0530, Jerin Jacob wrote:
On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 3:11 PM Bruce Richardson [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 10:55:24PM +0530, Jerin Jacob wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 3:11 PM fengchengwen [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On 2021/6/18 13:52, Jerin Jacob wrote:quoted
On Thu, Jun 17, 2021 at 2:46 PM Bruce Richardson [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Wed, Jun 16, 2021 at 08:07:26PM +0530, Jerin Jacob wrote:quoted
On Wed, Jun 16, 2021 at 3:47 PM fengchengwen [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On 2021/6/16 15:09, Morten Brørup wrote:quoted
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From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces@dpdk.org] On Behalf Of Bruce Richardson Sent: Tuesday, 15 June 2021 18.39 On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 09:22:07PM +0800, Chengwen Feng wrote:quoted
This patch introduces 'dmadevice' which is a generic type of DMA device. The APIs of dmadev library exposes some generic operations which can enable configuration and I/O with the DMA devices. Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <redacted> ---Thanks for sending this. Of most interest to me right now are the key data-plane APIs. While we are still in the prototyping phase, below is a draft of what we are thinking for the key enqueue/perform_ops/completed_ops APIs. Some key differences I note in below vs your original RFC: * Use of void pointers rather than iova addresses. While using iova's makes sense in the general case when using hardware, in that it can work with both physical addresses and virtual addresses, if we change the APIs to use void pointers instead it will still work for DPDK in VA mode, while at the same time allow use of software fallbacks in error cases, and also a stub driver than uses memcpy in the background. Finally, using iova's makes the APIs a lot more awkward to use with anything but mbufs or similar buffers where we already have a pre-computed physical address. * Use of id values rather than user-provided handles. Allowing the user/app to manage the amount of data stored per operation is a better solution, I feel than proscribing a certain about of in-driver tracking. Some apps may not care about anything other than a job being completed, while other apps may have significant metadata to be tracked. Taking the user-context handles out of the API also makes the driver code simpler. * I've kept a single combined API for completions, which differs from the separate error handling completion API you propose. I need to give the two function approach a bit of thought, but likely both could work. If we (likely) never expect failed ops, then the specifics of error handling should not matter that much. For the rest, the control / setup APIs are likely to be rather uncontroversial, I suspect. However, I think that rather than xstats APIs, the library should first provide a set of standardized stats like ethdev does. If driver-specific stats are needed, we can add xstats later to the API. Appreciate your further thoughts on this, thanks. Regards, /BruceI generally agree with Bruce's points above. I would like to share a couple of ideas for further discussion:I believe some of the other requirements and comments for generic DMA will be 1) Support for the _channel_, Each channel may have different capabilities and functionalities. Typical cases are, each channel have separate source and destination devices like DMA between PCIe EP to Host memory, Host memory to Host memory, PCIe EP to PCIe EP. So we need some notion of the channel in the specification.Can you share a bit more detail on what constitutes a channel in this case? Is it equivalent to a device queue (which we are flattening to individual devices in this API), or to a specific configuration on a queue?It not a queue. It is one of the attributes for transfer. I.e in the same queue, for a given transfer it can specify the different "source" and "destination" device. Like CPU to Sound card, CPU to network card etc.quoted
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2) I assume current data plane APIs are not thread-safe. Is it right?Yes.quoted
3) Cookie scheme outlined earlier looks good to me. Instead of having generic dequeue() API 4) Can split the rte_dmadev_enqueue_copy(uint16_t dev_id, void * src, void * dst, unsigned int length); to two stage API like, Where one will be used in fastpath and other one will use used in slowpath. - slowpath API will for take channel and take other attributes for transfer Example syantx will be: struct rte_dmadev_desc { channel id; ops ; // copy, xor, fill etc other arguments specific to dma transfer // it can be set based on capability. }; rte_dmadev_desc_t rte_dmadev_preprare(uint16_t dev_id, struct rte_dmadev_desc *dec); - Fastpath takes arguments that need to change per transfer along with slow-path handle. rte_dmadev_enqueue(uint16_t dev_id, void * src, void * dst, unsigned int length, rte_dmadev_desc_t desc) This will help to driver to -Former API form the device-specific descriptors in slow path for a given channel and fixed attributes per transfer -Later API blend "variable" arguments such as src, dest address with slow-path created descriptorsThis seems like an API for a context-aware device, where the channel is the config data/context that is preserved across operations - is that correct? At least from the Intel DMA accelerators side, we have no concept of this context, and each operation is completely self-described. The location or type of memory for copies is irrelevant, you just pass the src/dst addresses to reference.it is not context-aware device. Each HW JOB is self-described. You can view it different attributes of transfer.quoted
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The above will give better performance and is the best trade-off c between performance and per transfer variables.We may need to have different APIs for context-aware and context-unaware processing, with which to use determined by the capabilities discovery. Given that for these DMA devices the offload cost is critical, more so than any other dev class I've looked at before, I'd like to avoid having APIs with extra parameters than need to be passed about since that just adds extra CPU cycles to the offload.If driver does not support additional attributes and/or the application does not need it, rte_dmadev_desc_t can be NULL. So that it won't have any cost in the datapath. I think, we can go to different API cases if we can not abstract problems without performance impact. Otherwise, it will be too much pain for applications.Yes, currently we plan to use different API for different case, e.g. rte_dmadev_memcpy() -- deal with local to local memcopy rte_dmadev_memset() -- deal with fill with local memory with pattern maybe: rte_dmadev_imm_data() --deal with copy very little data rte_dmadev_p2pcopy() --deal with peer-to-peer copy of diffenet PCIE addr These API capabilities will be reflected in the device capability set so that application could know by standard API.There will be a lot of combination of that it will be like M x N cross base case, It won't scale.What are the various cases that are so significantly different? Using the examples above, the "imm_data" and "p2p_copy" operations are still copy ops, and the fact of it being a small copy or a p2p one can be expressed just using flags? [Also, you are not likely to want to offload a small copy, are you?]I meant, p2p version can have memcpy, memset, _imm_data. So it is gone to 4 to 6 now, If we add one more op, it becomes 8 function. IMO, a separate function is good if driver need to do radically different thing. In our hardware, it is about updating the descriptor field differently, Is it so with other HW? If so, _prep() makes life easy.
I disagree. Sure, there are a matrix of possibilities, but using the set above, memcpy == copy, both memset and imm_data seem like a "fill op" to me, so to have those work with both p2p and DRAM you should only need two functions with a flag to indicate p2p or mem-mem (or two flags if you want to indicate src and dest in pci or memory independently). I'm just not seeing where the massive structs need to be passed around and slow things down. /Bruce