Thread (8 messages) 8 messages, 3 authors, 2021-03-05

Re: [PATCH v3] memcg: charge before adding to swapcache on swapin

From: Shakeel Butt <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-05 19:01:30
Also in: linux-mm, lkml

On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 8:25 AM Johannes Weiner [off-list ref] wrote:
On Fri, Mar 05, 2021 at 12:06:31AM -0800, Hugh Dickins wrote:
quoted
On Wed, 3 Mar 2021, Shakeel Butt wrote:
quoted
Currently the kernel adds the page, allocated for swapin, to the
swapcache before charging the page. This is fine but now we want a
per-memcg swapcache stat which is essential for folks who wants to
transparently migrate from cgroup v1's memsw to cgroup v2's memory and
swap counters. In addition charging a page before exposing it to other
parts of the kernel is a step in the right direction.

To correctly maintain the per-memcg swapcache stat, this patch has
adopted to charge the page before adding it to swapcache. One
challenge in this option is the failure case of add_to_swap_cache() on
which we need to undo the mem_cgroup_charge(). Specifically undoing
mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap() is not simple.

To resolve the issue, this patch introduces transaction like interface
to charge a page for swapin. The function mem_cgroup_charge_swapin_page()
initiates the charging of the page and mem_cgroup_finish_swapin_page()
completes the charging process. So, the kernel starts the charging
process of the page for swapin with mem_cgroup_charge_swapin_page(),
adds the page to the swapcache and on success completes the charging
process with mem_cgroup_finish_swapin_page().

Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <redacted>
Quite apart from helping with the stat you want, what you've ended
up with here is a nice cleanup in several different ways (and I'm
glad Johannes talked you out of __GFP_NOFAIL: much better like this).
I'll say

Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <redacted>

but I am quite unhappy with the name mem_cgroup_finish_swapin_page():
it doesn't finish the swapin, it doesn't finish the page, and I'm
not persuaded by your paragraph above that there's any "transaction"
here (if there were, I'd suggest "commit" instead of "finish"'; and
I'd get worried by the css_put before it's called - but no, that's
fine, it's independent).

How about complementing mem_cgroup_charge_swapin_page() with
mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapin_swap()?  I think that describes well
what it does, at least in the do_memsw_account() case, and I hope
we can overlook that it does nothing at all in the other case.
Yes, that's better. The sequence is still somewhat mysterious for
people not overly familiar with memcg swap internals, but it's much
clearer for people who are.

I mildly prefer swapping the swapin bit:

mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_page()
mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap()

But either way works for me.
I will do a coin toss to select one.
quoted
And it really doesn't need a page argument: both places it's called
have just allocated an order-0 page, there's no chance of a THP here;
but you might have some idea of future expansion, or matching
put_swap_page() - I won't object if you prefer to pass in the page.
Agreed.
Will remove the page parameter.

BTW I will keep mem_cgroup_disabled() check in the uncharge swap
function as I am thinking of removing "swapaccount=0" functionality.
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