Thread (27 messages) 27 messages, 4 authors, 2020-01-22

Re: [PATCH v9 3/8] hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings

From: Mina Almasry <hidden>
Date: 2020-01-14 22:53:01
Also in: linux-kselftest, linux-mm, lkml

On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 4:55 PM Mike Kravetz [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index dea6143aa0685..e6ab499ba2086 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ struct resv_map {
      long adds_in_progress;
      struct list_head region_cache;
      long region_cache_count;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+     /*
+      * On private mappings, the counter to uncharge reservations is stored
+      * here. If these fields are 0, then the mapping is shared.
Will *reservation_counter ALWAYS be non-NULL for private mappings?

More on this below.
quoted
+      */
+     struct page_counter *reservation_counter;
+     unsigned long pages_per_hpage;
+     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+#endif
 };
 extern struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void);
 void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref);
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h b/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h
index eab8a70d5bcb5..8c320accefe87 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h
@@ -25,6 +25,33 @@ struct hugetlb_cgroup;
 #define HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER     2

 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+enum hugetlb_memory_event {
+     HUGETLB_MAX,
+     HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS,
+};
+
+struct hugetlb_cgroup {
+     struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+
+     /*
+      * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
+      */
+     struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+     /*
+      * the counter to account for hugepage reservations from hugetlb.
+      */
+     struct page_counter reserved_hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+     atomic_long_t events[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE][HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS];
+     atomic_long_t events_local[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE][HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS];
+
+     /* Handle for "hugetlb.events" */
+     struct cgroup_file events_file[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+     /* Handle for "hugetlb.events.local" */
+     struct cgroup_file events_local_file[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+};

 static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page,
                                                            bool reserved)
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index e6e8240f1718c..7782977970301 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -665,6 +665,17 @@ struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void)
      INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->regions);

      resv_map->adds_in_progress = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+     /*
+      * Initialize these to 0. On shared mappings, 0's here indicate these
+      * fields don't do cgroup accounting. On private mappings, these will be
+      * re-initialized to the proper values, to indicate that hugetlb cgroup
+      * reservations are to be un-charged from here.
+      */
+     resv_map->reservation_counter = NULL;
+     resv_map->pages_per_hpage = 0;
+     resv_map->css = NULL;
+#endif

      INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->region_cache);
      list_add(&rg->link, &resv_map->region_cache);
@@ -3145,7 +3156,20 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)

      reserve = (end - start) - region_count(resv, start, end);

-     kref_put(&resv->refs, resv_map_release);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+     /*
+      * Since we check for HPAGE_RESV_OWNER above, this must a private
+      * mapping, and these values should be none-zero, and should point to
+      * the hugetlb_cgroup counter to uncharge for this reservation.
+      */
+     WARN_ON(!resv->reservation_counter);
+     WARN_ON(!resv->pages_per_hpage);
+     WARN_ON(!resv->css);
I was once again wondering if these were always non-NULL for private mappings.
It seems that reservation_counter (h_gc) would be NULL in these cases from
these early checks in hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup().
You are right. I'm fixing in v10 the code and comments to account for
h_cg potentially being NULL, but I'm having trouble testing. Looking
at the code, I'm a bit confused by the checks. Seems to me
hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() is the same as #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB;
I can't find a way to enable the Kconfig but have that return false
unless I hack the code. Also seems to me checking huge_page_order is
just super definsive; I skimmed the hugepage sizes allowed code and I
can't find an arch that allows you to configure hugetlb page size to <
2^HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER pages. So in reality these will never fire,
IIUC.
int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                 struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr, bool reserved)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct page_counter *counter;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;

        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
                goto done;
        /*
         * We don't charge any cgroup if the compound page have less
         * than 3 pages.
         */
        if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
                goto done;
        ...

It seems like the following hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter() guards
against reservation_counter being NULL (for some of the same reasons).
quoted
+
+     hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter(resv->reservation_counter,
+                                     (end - start) * resv->pages_per_hpage,
+                                     resv->css);
+#endif

      if (reserve) {
              /*
@@ -3155,6 +3179,8 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
              gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, reserve);
              hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
      }
+
+     kref_put(&resv->refs, resv_map_release);
 }

 static int hugetlb_vm_op_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
@@ -4501,6 +4527,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
      struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
      struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
      struct resv_map *resv_map;
+     struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
      long gbl_reserve;

      /* This should never happen */
@@ -4534,12 +4561,30 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
              chg = region_chg(resv_map, from, to);

      } else {
+             /* Private mapping. */
              resv_map = resv_map_alloc();
              if (!resv_map)
                      return -ENOMEM;

              chg = to - from;

+             if (hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(hstate_index(h),
+                                              chg * pages_per_huge_page(h),
+                                              &h_cg, true)) {
+                     kref_put(&resv_map->refs, resv_map_release);
+                     return -ENOMEM;
+             }
+
Shouldn't this code be in the #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB block?
Not necessary AFAICT, hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup stub returns 0 (no-op).
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