Thread (28 messages) 28 messages, 4 authors, 2014-08-04

Re: [PATCH 5/5] cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces

From: Aditya Kali <hidden>
Date: 2014-07-23 19:53:43
Also in: linux-api, lkml

On Mon, Jul 21, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Andy Lutomirski [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, Jul 21, 2014 at 3:11 PM, Aditya Kali [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 11:57 AM, Andy Lutomirski [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 11:51 AM, Aditya Kali [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 9:51 AM, Andy Lutomirski [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Jul 17, 2014 1:56 PM, "Aditya Kali" [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Jul 17, 2014 at 12:57 PM, Andy Lutomirski [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
What happens if someone moves a task in a cgroup namespace outside of
the namespace root cgroup?
Attempt to move a task outside of cgroupns root will fail with EPERM.
This is true irrespective of the privileges of the process attempting
this. Once cgroupns is created, the task will be confined to the
cgroup hierarchy under its cgroupns root until it dies.
Can a task in a non-init userns create a cgroupns?  If not, that's
unusual.  If so, is it problematic if they can prevent themselves from
being moved?
Currently, only a task with CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init-userns can
create cgroupns. It is stricter than for other namespaces, yes.
I'm slightly hesitant to have unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER |
CLONE_NEWCGROUPNS | ...) start having weird side effects that are
visible outside the namespace, especially when those side effects
don't happen (because the call fails entirely) if
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) happens first.  I don't see a real problem with
it, but it's weird.
I expect this to be only in the initial version of the patch. We can
make this consistent with other namespaces once we figure out how
cgroupns can be safely enabled for non-init-userns.
quoted
quoted
quoted
I hate to say it, but it might be worth requiring explicit permission
from the cgroup manager for this.  For example, there could be a new
cgroup attribute may_unshare, and any attempt to unshare the cgroup ns
will fail with -EPERM unless the caller is in a may_share=1 cgroup.
may_unshare in a parent cgroup would not give child cgroups the
ability to unshare.
What you suggest can be done. The current patch-set punts the problem
of permission checking by only allowing unshare from a
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) process. This can be implemented as a follow-up
improvement to cgroupns feature if we want to open it to non-init
userns.

Being said that, I would argue that even if we don't have this
explicit permission and relax the check to non-init userns, it should
be 'OK' to let ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) tasks to
unshare cgroupns (basically, if you can "create" a cgroup hierarchy,
you should probably be allowed to unshare() it).
But non-init-userns tasks can't create cgroup hierarchies, unless I
misunderstand the current code.  And, if they can, I bet I can find
three or four serious security issues in an hour or two. :)
Task running in non-init userns can create cgroup hierarchies if you
chown/chgrp their cgroup root to the task user:
Won't the systemd people hate you forever for this suggestion?  (I do
exactly this myself...)
I was actually thinking this feature will really simplify container
management tools (since cgroupns allows you to recursively run them
inside containers without any hacks). I would appreciate any feedback
from them on how we can improve this to help their usecase.

Thanks for your comments!
quoted
This is a powerful feature as it allows non-root tasks to run
container-management tools and provision their resources properly. But
this makes implementing your suggestion of having 'cgroup.may_unshare'
file tricky as the cgroup owner (task) will be able to set it and
still unshare cgroupns. Instead, may be we could just check if the
task has appropriate (write?) permissions on the cgroup directory
before allowing nested cgroupns creation.
I bet that systemd will want to set may_unshare but not give write
access.  Who knows?
quoted
[shudder]
I am surprised that this even works correctly.

Either way, may be checking cgroup directory permissions will work for
you? i.e., if you "chown" a cgroup directory to the user, it should be
OK if the user's task unshares cgroupns under that cgroup and you
don't care about moving tasks from under that cgroup. Without
ownership of the cgroup directory, creation of cgroupns will be
disallowed. What do you think?
I think this is *safe* but may not useful for eventual systemd stuff.
Not really sure.

--Andy


-- 
Aditya
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