On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 9:45 PM Yunsheng Lin [off-list ref] wrote:

On 2021/5/7 9:25, Willem de Bruijn wrote:

quoted

quoted

quoted

quoted

head_skb's data_len is the sum of skb_gro_len for each skb of the frags.
data_len could be 8 if server sent a small size packet and it is GROed
to head_skb.

Please let me know if I am missing something.

This is my understanding of the data path. This is a forwarding path
for TCP traffic.

GRO is enabled and will coalesce multiple segments into a single large
packet. In bad cases, the coalesced packet payload is > MSS, but < MSS
+ 20.

Somewhere between GRO and GSO you have a BPF program that converts the
IPv6 address to IPv4.

Your understanding is right. The data path is GRO -> BPF 6 to 4 ->
GSO.

quoted

There is no concept of head_skb at the time of this BPF program. It is
a single SKB, with an skb linear part and multiple data items in the
frags (no frag_list).

Sorry for the confusion. head_skb what I mentioned was a skb linear
part. I'm considering a single SKB with frags too.

quoted

When entering the GSO stack, this single skb now has a payload length
< MSS. So it would just make a valid TCP packet on its own?

skb_gro_len is only relevant inside the GRO stack. It internally casts
the skb->cb[] to NAPI_GRO_CB. This field is a scratch area that may be
reused for other purposes later by other layers of the datapath. It is
not safe to read this inside bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4.

The condition what I made uses skb->data_len not skb_gro_len. Does
skb->data_len have a different meaning on each layer? As I know,
data_len indicates the amount of frags or frag_list. skb->data_len
should be > 20 in the sample case because the payload size of the skb
linear part is the same with mss.

Ah, got it.

data_len is the length of the skb minus the length in the skb linear
section (as seen in skb_headlen).

So this gso skb consists of two segments, the first one entirely
linear, the payload of the second is in skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].

It is not guaranteed that gso skbs built from two individual skbs end
up looking like that. Only protocol headers in the linear segment and
the payload of both in frags is common.

quoted

We can modify netif_needs_gso as another option to hit
skb_needs_linearize in validate_xmit_skb. But I think we should compare
skb->gso_size and skb->data_len too to check if mss exceed a payload
size.

The rest of the stack does not build such gso packets with payload len
< mss, so we should not have to add workarounds in the gso hot path
for this.

Also no need to linearize this skb. I think that if the bpf program
would just clear the gso type, the packet would be sent correctly.
Unless I'm missing something.

Does the checksum/len field in ip and tcp/udp header need adjusting
before clearing gso type as the packet has became bigger?

gro takes care of this. see for instance inet_gro_complete for updates
to the ip header.

Also, instead of testing skb->data_len, may test the skb->len?

skb->len - (mac header + ip/ipv6 header + udp/tcp header) > mss + len_diff

Yes. Essentially doing the same calculation as the gso code that is
causing the packet to be dropped.

quoted

But I don't mean to argue that it should do that in production.
Instead, not playing mss games would solve this and stay close to the
original datapath if no bpf program had been present. Including
maintaining the GSO invariant of sending out the same chain of packets
as received (bar the IPv6 to IPv4 change).

This could be achieved by adding support for the flag
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO in the flags field of bpf_skb_change_proto.
And similar to bpf_skb_net_shrink:

                /* Due to header shrink, MSS can be upgraded. */
                if (!(flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO))
                        skb_increase_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff);

The other case, from IPv4 to IPv6 is more difficult to address, as not
reducing the MSS will result in packets exceeding MTU. That calls for
workarounds like MSS clamping. Anyway, that is out of scope here.

quoted

quoted

quoted

quoted

One simple solution if this packet no longer needs to be segmented
might be to reset the gso_type completely.

I am not sure gso_type can be cleared even when GSO is needed.

quoted

In general, I would advocate using BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO. When
converting from IPv6 to IPv4, fixed gso will end up building packets
that are slightly below the MTU. That opportunity cost is negligible
(especially with TSO). Unfortunately, I see that that flag is
available for bpf_skb_adjust_room but not for bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4.

quoted

quoted

quoted

would increse the gso_size to 1392. tcp_gso_segment will get an error
with 1380 <= 1392.

Check for the size of GROed payload if it is really bigger than target
mss when increase mss.

Fixes: 6578171a7ff0 (bpf: add bpf_skb_change_proto helper)
Signed-off-by: Dongseok Yi <redacted>
---
  net/core/filter.c | 4 +++-
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 9323d34..3f79e3c 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c

@@ -3308,7 +3308,9 @@ static int bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4(struct sk_buff *skb)
            }

            /* Due to IPv4 header, MSS can be upgraded. */
-           skb_increase_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff);
+           if (skb->data_len > len_diff)

Could you elaborate some more on what this has to do with data_len specifically
here? I'm not sure I follow exactly your above commit description. Are you saying
that you're hitting in tcp_gso_segment():

         [...]
         mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
         if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
                 goto out;
         [...]

Yes, right

quoted

Please provide more context on the bug, thanks!

tcp_gso_segment():
        [...]
        __skb_pull(skb, thlen);

        mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
        if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
        [...]

skb->len will have total GROed TCP payload size after __skb_pull.
skb->len <= mss will not be happened in a normal GROed situation. But
bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4 would upgrade MSS by increasing gso_size, it can
hit an error condition.

We should ensure the following condition.
total GROed TCP payload > the original mss + (IPv6 size - IPv4 size)

Due to
total GROed TCP payload = the original mss + skb->data_len
IPv6 size - IPv4 size = len_diff

Finally, we can get the condition.
skb->data_len > len_diff

quoted

quoted

+                   skb_increase_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff);
+
            /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs recomputed. */
            shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
            shinfo->gso_segs = 0;

.