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[PATCH] net: calxeda: xgmac: Fix use-after-free in xgmac_remove due to race condition

From: Pei Xiao <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-04 02:21:38
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: networking drivers, the rest · Maintainers: Andrew Lunn, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Linus Torvalds

In xgmac_probe, &priv->tx_timeout_work is bound with
xgmac_tx_timeout_work, and xgmac_interrupt and xgmac_tx_timeout can
both schedule this work on system_wq.

If we remove the device, xgmac_remove makes cleanup and the memory
allocated for priv with netdev_priv() is released by free_netdev(),
while the work mentioned above may still be pending or running. The
sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is as follows:

CPU0                                      CPU1

                                          | xgmac_interrupt
                                          | schedule_work(&priv->tx_timeout_work)
xgmac_remove                              |
xgmac_mac_disable(priv->base)             |
free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev)                 |
free_irq(priv->pmt_irq, ndev)             |
unregister_netdev(ndev)                   |
netif_napi_del(&priv->napi)               |
iounmap(priv->base)                       |
free_netdev(ndev)                         |
// priv is freed                          |
                                          | xgmac_tx_timeout_work
                                          | // use priv (use-after-free)

Fix it by canceling the work after the sources that can schedule it
(IRQ handler and the kernel netdev watchdog dev_watchdog, which calls
ndo_tx_timeout) have been stopped, and before proceeding with the
remaining cleanup in xgmac_remove.

Fixes: 8746f671ef04 ("net: calxedaxgmac: fix race between xgmac_tx_complete and xgmac_tx_err")
Assisted-by: Codex:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <redacted>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/calxeda/xgmac.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/calxeda/xgmac.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/calxeda/xgmac.c
index a2410fba6be2..a692a9ad19d3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/calxeda/xgmac.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/calxeda/xgmac.c
@@ -1830,6 +1830,9 @@ static void xgmac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	free_irq(priv->pmt_irq, ndev);
 
 	unregister_netdev(ndev);
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&priv->tx_timeout_work);
+
 	netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
 
 	iounmap(priv->base);
-- 
2.25.1
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