# Re: \[PATCH iproute2-next v2\] lib/bpf\_legacy: Use userspace SHA-1 code instead of AF\_ALG

- From: Eric Biggers \<ebiggers@kernel.org\>
- Date: 2025-11-12 04:07:21 
- List: netdev
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/netdev/2025/11/7939741
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/linux-crypto/2025/09/7933413/t.md

```text
[Adding David Ahern.  I overlooked that iproute2 has separate
maintainers for the main tree and the next tree.]

On Mon, Sep 29, 2025 at 12:46:48PM -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
> Add a basic SHA-1 implementation to lib/, and make lib/bpf_legacy.c use
> it to calculate SHA-1 digests instead of the previous AF_ALG-based code.
> 
> This eliminates the dependency on AF_ALG, specifically the kernel config
> options CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH and CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1.
> 
> Over the years AF_ALG has been very problematic, and it is also not
> supported on all kernels.  Escalating to the kernel's privileged
> execution context merely to calculate software algorithms, which can be
> done in userspace instead, is not something that should have ever been
> supported.  Even on kernels that support it, the syscall overhead of
> AF_ALG means that it is often slower than userspace code.
> 
> Let's do the right thing here, and allow people to disable AF_ALG
> support (or not enable it) on systems where iproute2 is the only user.
> 
> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>

Stephen and David, any interest in applying this patch?

- Eric
```