[RFC ipsec 0/2] xfrm: Fix bugs in supporting stacked XFRM-I tunnels

This patch set fixes bugs that prevent stacked IPsec tunnels (via XFRM
interfaces) from receiving packets properly. The apparent cause of the issues
is that the inner tunnel’s policy checks fail to validate the outer tunnel’s
secpath entries (since it no longer has a reference to the outer tunnel
policies, and each call validates ALL secpath entries) prior to verifying the
inner tunnel’s. This patch set fixes this by caching the list of verified
secpath entries, and skipping them upon future validation runs.

PATCH 1/2 Ensures that policies for nested tunnel mode transforms are checked
before additional decapsulation. This ensures that entries in the secpath are
verified while the context (intermediate IP addresses, marks, etc) can be
appropriately matched.

PATCH 2/2 Skips template matching for previously verified entries in the
secpath. This ensures that each tunnel is responsible for incrementally
verifying the secpath entries associated with it.

This change ensures that all nested XFRM packets have their policy
checked before decryption of the next layer, so that policies are
verified at each intermediate step of the decryption process.

This is necessary especially for nested tunnels, as the IP addresses,
protocol and ports may all change, thus not matching the previous
policies. In order to ensure that packets match the relevant inbound
templates, the xfrm_policy_check should be done before handing off to
the inner XFRM protocol to decrypt and decapsulate.

Test: Tested against Android Kernel Unit Tests
Signed-off-by: Benedict Wong <redacted>
Change-Id: I20c5abf39512d7f6cf438c0921a78a84e281b4e9
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
index 144238a50f3d..b24df8a44585 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c

@@ -585,6 +585,13 @@ int xfrm_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type)
 			goto drop;
 		}
 
+		// If nested tunnel, check outer states before context is lost.
+		if (x->outer_mode.flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL
+				&& sp->len > 0
+				&& !xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family)) {
+			goto drop;
+		}
+
 		skb->mark = xfrm_smark_get(skb->mark, x);
 
 		sp->xvec[sp->len++] = x;

-- 
2.37.1.559.g78731f0fdb-goog

This change fixes a bug where inbound packets to nested IPsec tunnels
fails to pass policy checks due to the inner tunnel's policy checks
not having a reference to the outer policy/template. This causes the
policy check to fail, since the first entries in the secpath correlate
to the outer tunnel, while the templates being verified are for the
inner tunnel.

In order to ensure that the appropriate policy and template context is
searchable, the policy checks must be done incrementally after each
decryption step. As such, this marks secpath entries as having been
successfully matched, skipping these on subsequent policy checks.

By skipping the immediate error return in the case where the secpath
entry had previously been validated, this change allows secpath entries
that matched a policy/template previously, while still requiring that
each searched template find a match in the secpath.

For security:
- All templates must have matching secpath entries
  - Unchanged by current patch; templates that do not match any secpath
    entry still return -1. This patch simply allows skipping earlier
    blocks of verified secpath entries
- All entries (except trailing transport mode entries) must have a
  matching template
  - Unvalidated entries, including transport-mode entries still return
    the errored index if it does not match the correct template.

Test: Tested against Android Kernel Unit Tests
Signed-off-by: Benedict Wong <redacted>
Change-Id: Ic32831cb00151d0de2e465f18ec37d5f7b680e54
---
 include/net/xfrm.h     |  1 +
 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c  |  3 ++-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index c39d910d4b45..a2f2840aba6b 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h

@@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ struct xfrm_offload {
 struct sec_path {
 	int			len;
 	int			olen;
+	int			verified_cnt;
 
 	struct xfrm_state	*xvec[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH];
 	struct xfrm_offload	ovec[XFRM_MAX_OFFLOAD_DEPTH];

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
index b24df8a44585..895935077a91 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c

@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ struct sec_path *secpath_set(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	memset(sp->ovec, 0, sizeof(sp->ovec));
 	sp->olen = 0;
 	sp->len = 0;
+	sp->verified_cnt = 0;
 
 	return sp;
 }

@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ int xfrm_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type)
 
 		// If nested tunnel, check outer states before context is lost.
 		if (x->outer_mode.flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL
-				&& sp->len > 0
+				&& sp->len > sp->verified_cnt
 				&& !xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family)) {
 			goto drop;
 		}

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index f1a0bab920a5..ee620a856c6f 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c

@@ -3261,7 +3261,7 @@ xfrm_state_ok(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x,
  */
 static inline int
 xfrm_policy_ok(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct sec_path *sp, int start,
-	       unsigned short family)
+			   unsigned short family)
 {
 	int idx = start;
 

@@ -3274,6 +3274,11 @@ xfrm_policy_ok(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct sec_path *sp, int star
 		if (xfrm_state_ok(tmpl, sp->xvec[idx], family))
 			return ++idx;
 		if (sp->xvec[idx]->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT) {
+			if (idx < sp->verified_cnt) {
+				// Secpath entry previously verified, continue searching
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			if (start == -1)
 				start = -2-idx;
 			break;

@@ -3650,6 +3655,8 @@ int __xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		 * Order is _important_. Later we will implement
 		 * some barriers, but at the moment barriers
 		 * are implied between each two transformations.
+		 * Skips verifying secpath entries that have already been
+		 * verified in the past.
 		 */
 		for (i = xfrm_nr-1, k = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
 			k = xfrm_policy_ok(tpp[i], sp, k, family);

@@ -3668,6 +3675,8 @@ int __xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		}
 
 		xfrm_pols_put(pols, npols);
+		sp->verified_cnt = k;
+
 		return 1;
 	}
 	XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMINPOLBLOCK);

-- 
2.37.1.559.g78731f0fdb-goog