[PATCH][next] net: sock_reuseport: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

Subsystems: networking [general], networking [sockets], the rest

STALE2384d

2 messages, 2 authors, 2020-03-01 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH][next] net: sock_reuseport: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: Gustavo A. R. Silva <hidden>
Date: 2020-02-29 00:08:12

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <redacted>
---
 include/net/sock_reuseport.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/net/sock_reuseport.h b/include/net/sock_reuseport.h
index 3ecaa15d1850..505f1e18e9bf 100644
--- a/include/net/sock_reuseport.h
+++ b/include/net/sock_reuseport.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct sock_reuseport {
 	unsigned int		bind_inany:1;
 	unsigned int		has_conns:1;
 	struct bpf_prog __rcu	*prog;		/* optional BPF sock selector */
-	struct sock		*socks[0];	/* array of sock pointers */
+	struct sock		*socks[];	/* array of sock pointers */
 };
 
 extern int reuseport_alloc(struct sock *sk, bool bind_inany);
-- 
2.25.0

Re: [PATCH][next] net: sock_reuseport: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Date: 2020-03-01 05:52:41

From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <redacted>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 18:11:02 -0600
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <redacted>
Applied.
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