[PATCH v4 bpf-next 00/15] samples: bpf: improve/fix cross-compilation

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ BTF_PAHOLE ?= pahole
 # Detect that we're cross compiling and use the cross compiler
 ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
 HOSTCC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
-CLANG_ARCH_ARGS = -target $(ARCH)
+CLANG_ARCH_ARGS = --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 endif
 
 # Don't evaluate probes and warnings if we need to run make recursively

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include -Wno-unused-variable
+HOSTCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -Wno-unused-variable
 
 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS		+= $(LIBBPF) -lelf
 HOSTLDLIBS_tracex4		+= -lrt

@@ -176,8 +176,10 @@ BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS := $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
 TPROGS_CFLAGS += $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
 endif
 
-TPROGS_LDLIBS := $(KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS)
-TPROGS_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -Wall -O2
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
+
 TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/
 TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ifndef VERBOSE
 endif
 
 FEATURE_USER = .libbpf
-FEATURE_TESTS = libelf libelf-mmap bpf reallocarray cxx
+FEATURE_TESTS = libelf libelf-mmap bpf reallocarray
 FEATURE_DISPLAY = libelf bpf
 
 INCLUDES = -I. -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi

@@ -142,15 +142,7 @@ GLOBAL_SYM_COUNT = $(shell readelf -s --wide $(BPF_IN) | \
 VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT = $(shell readelf -s --wide $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so | \
 			      grep -Eo '[^ ]+@LIBBPF_' | cut -d@ -f1 | sort -u | wc -l)
 
-CMD_TARGETS = $(LIB_TARGET) $(PC_FILE)
-
-CXX_TEST_TARGET = $(OUTPUT)test_libbpf
-
-ifeq ($(feature-cxx), 1)
-	CMD_TARGETS += $(CXX_TEST_TARGET)
-endif
-
-TARGETS = $(CMD_TARGETS)
+CMD_TARGETS = $(LIB_TARGET) $(PC_FILE) $(OUTPUT)test_libbpf
 
 all: fixdep
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) all_cmd

@@ -190,8 +182,8 @@ $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION): $(BPF_IN)
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a: $(BPF_IN)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(RM) $@; $(AR) rcs $@ $^
 
-$(OUTPUT)test_libbpf: test_libbpf.cpp $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CXX) $(INCLUDES) $^ -lelf -o $@
+$(OUTPUT)test_libbpf: test_libbpf.c $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(INCLUDES) $^ -lelf -o $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.pc:
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e "s|@PREFIX@|$(prefix)|" \

@@ -266,7 +258,7 @@ config-clean:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/build/feature/ clean >/dev/null
 
 clean:
-	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf) $(RM) $(TARGETS) $(CXX_TEST_TARGET) \
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf) $(RM) $(CMD_TARGETS) \
 		*.o *~ *.a *.so *.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) .*.d .*.cmd \
 		*.pc LIBBPF-CFLAGS bpf_helper_defs.h
 	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-gen) $(RM) $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    /* libbpf.h */
-    libbpf_set_print(NULL);
+	/* libbpf.h */
+	libbpf_set_print(NULL);
 
-    /* bpf.h */
-    bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
+	/* bpf.h */
+	bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
 
-    /* btf.h */
-    btf__new(NULL, 0);
+	/* btf.h */
+	btf__new(NULL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
 }

@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ clean:
 
 $(LIBBPF): FORCE
 # Fix up variables inherited from Kbuild that tools/ build system won't like
-	$(MAKE) -C $(dir $@) RM='rm -rf' LDFLAGS= srctree=$(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/../../ O=
+	$(MAKE) -C $(dir $@) RM='rm -rf' EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(TPROGS_CFLAGS)" \
+		LDFLAGS=$(TPROGS_LDFLAGS) srctree=$(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/../../ O=
 
 $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h:	$(obj)/syscall_nrs.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__SYSCALL_NRS_H__)

@@ -14,6 +14,20 @@ Compiling requires having installed:
 Note that LLVM's tool 'llc' must support target 'bpf', list version
 and supported targets with command: ``llc --version``
 
+Clean and configuration
+-----------------------
+
+It can be needed to clean tools, samples or kernel before trying new arch or
+after some changes (on demand)::
+
+ make -C tools clean
+ make -C samples/bpf clean
+ make clean
+
+Configure kernel, defconfig for instance::
+
+ make defconfig
+
 Kernel headers
 --------------
 

@@ -68,9 +82,26 @@ It is also possible to point make to the newly compiled 'llc' or
 Cross compiling samples
 -----------------------
 In order to cross-compile, say for arm64 targets, export CROSS_COMPILE and ARCH
-environment variables before calling make. This will direct make to build
-samples for the cross target.
+environment variables before calling make. But do this before clean,
+cofiguration and header install steps described above. This will direct make to
+build samples for the cross target::
+
+ export ARCH=arm64
+ export CROSS_COMPILE="aarch64-linux-gnu-"
+
+Headers can be also installed on RFS of target board if need to keep them in
+sync (not necessarily and it creates a local "usr/include" directory also)::
+
+ make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=~/some_sysroot/usr headers_install
+
+Pointing LLC and CLANG is not necessarily if it's installed on HOST and have
+in its targets appropriate arm64 arch (usually it has several arches).
+Build samples::
+
+ make samples/bpf/
+
+Or build samples with SYSROOT if some header or library is absent in toolchain,
+say libelf, providing address to file system containing headers and libs,
+can be RFS of target board::
 
-export ARCH=arm64
-export CROSS_COMPILE="aarch64-linux-gnu-"
-make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
+ make samples/bpf/ SYSROOT=~/some_sysroot

@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
 TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
 
+ifdef SYSROOT
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += --sysroot=$(SYSROOT)
+TPROGS_LDFLAGS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib
+endif
+
 TPROGCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -Wno-unused-variable
 
 TPROGS_LDLIBS			+= $(LIBBPF) -lelf

@@ -174,8 +174,9 @@ bpf_helper_defs.h: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so: $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION)
 
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION): $(BPF_IN)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) --shared -Wl,-soname,libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) \
-				    -Wl,--version-script=$(VERSION_SCRIPT) $^ -lelf -o $@
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) \
+		--shared -Wl,-soname,libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) \
+		-Wl,--version-script=$(VERSION_SCRIPT) $^ -lelf -o $@
 	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so
 	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION)
 

@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a: $(BPF_IN)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(RM) $@; $(AR) rcs $@ $^
 
 $(OUTPUT)test_libbpf: test_libbpf.c $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(INCLUDES) $^ -lelf -o $@
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $^ -lelf -o $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.pc:
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e "s|@PREFIX@|$(prefix)|" \

@@ -205,15 +205,14 @@ BTF_PAHOLE ?= pahole
 
 # Detect that we're cross compiling and use the cross compiler
 ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
-HOSTCC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CLANG_ARCH_ARGS = --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 endif
 
 # Don't evaluate probes and warnings if we need to run make recursively
 ifneq ($(src),)
 HDR_PROBE := $(shell printf "\#include <linux/types.h>\n struct list_head { int a; }; int main() { return 0; }" | \
-	$(HOSTCC) $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) -x c - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null && \
-	echo okay)
+	$(CC) $(TPROGS_CFLAGS) $(TPROGS_LDFLAGS) -x c - \
+	-o /dev/null 2>/dev/null && echo okay)
 
 ifeq ($(HDR_PROBE),)
 $(warning WARNING: Detected possible issues with include path.)

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Building binaries on the host system
+# Binaries are not used during the compilation of the kernel, and intended
+# to be build for target board, target board can be host of course. Added to
+# build binaries to run not on host system.
+#
+# Sample syntax
+# tprogs-y := xsk_example
+# Will compile xsk_example.c and create an executable named xsk_example
+#
+# tprogs-y    := xdpsock
+# xdpsock-objs := xdpsock_1.o xdpsock_2.o
+# Will compile xdpsock_1.c and xdpsock_2.c, and then link the executable
+# xdpsock, based on xdpsock_1.o and xdpsock_2.o
+#
+# Derived from scripts/Makefile.host
+#
+__tprogs := $(sort $(tprogs-y))
+
+# C code
+# Executables compiled from a single .c file
+tprog-csingle	:= $(foreach m,$(__tprogs), \
+			$(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m)))
+
+# C executables linked based on several .o files
+tprog-cmulti	:= $(foreach m,$(__tprogs),\
+			$(if $($(m)-objs),$(m)))
+
+# Object (.o) files compiled from .c files
+tprog-cobjs	:= $(sort $(foreach m,$(__tprogs),$($(m)-objs)))
+
+tprog-csingle	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(tprog-csingle))
+tprog-cmulti	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(tprog-cmulti))
+tprog-cobjs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(tprog-cobjs))
+
+#####
+# Handle options to gcc. Support building with separate output directory
+
+_tprogc_flags   = $(TPROGS_CFLAGS) \
+                 $(TPROGCFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
+
+# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+ifdef building_out_of_srctree
+_tprogc_flags   += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+endif
+endif
+
+tprogc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_tprogc_flags)
+
+# Create executable from a single .c file
+# tprog-csingle -> Executable
+quiet_cmd_tprog-csingle 	= CC  $@
+      cmd_tprog-csingle	= $(CC) $(tprogc_flags) $(TPROGS_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< \
+		$(TPROGS_LDLIBS) $(TPROGLDLIBS_$(@F))
+$(tprog-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,tprog-csingle)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files, all plain c
+# tprog-cmulti -> executable
+quiet_cmd_tprog-cmulti	= LD  $@
+      cmd_tprog-cmulti	= $(CC) $(tprogc_flags) $(TPROGS_LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+			  $(addprefix $(obj)/,$($(@F)-objs)) \
+			  $(TPROGS_LDLIBS) $(TPROGLDLIBS_$(@F))
+$(tprog-cmulti): $(tprog-cobjs) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,tprog-cmulti)
+$(call multi_depend, $(tprog-cmulti), , -objs)
+
+# Create .o file from a single .c file
+# tprog-cobjs -> .o
+quiet_cmd_tprog-cobjs	= CC  $@
+      cmd_tprog-cobjs	= $(CC) $(tprogc_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(tprog-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,tprog-cobjs)

@@ -4,55 +4,53 @@ BPF_SAMPLES_PATH ?= $(abspath $(srctree)/$(src))
 TOOLS_PATH := $(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/../../tools
 
 # List of programs to build
-hostprogs-y := test_lru_dist
-hostprogs-y += sock_example
-hostprogs-y += fds_example
-hostprogs-y += sockex1
-hostprogs-y += sockex2
-hostprogs-y += sockex3
-hostprogs-y += tracex1
-hostprogs-y += tracex2
-hostprogs-y += tracex3
-hostprogs-y += tracex4
-hostprogs-y += tracex5
-hostprogs-y += tracex6
-hostprogs-y += tracex7
-hostprogs-y += test_probe_write_user
-hostprogs-y += trace_output
-hostprogs-y += lathist
-hostprogs-y += offwaketime
-hostprogs-y += spintest
-hostprogs-y += map_perf_test
-hostprogs-y += test_overhead
-hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_array_pin
-hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_attach
-hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_sock
-hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_sock2
-hostprogs-y += xdp1
-hostprogs-y += xdp2
-hostprogs-y += xdp_router_ipv4
-hostprogs-y += test_current_task_under_cgroup
-hostprogs-y += trace_event
-hostprogs-y += sampleip
-hostprogs-y += tc_l2_redirect
-hostprogs-y += lwt_len_hist
-hostprogs-y += xdp_tx_iptunnel
-hostprogs-y += test_map_in_map
-hostprogs-y += per_socket_stats_example
-hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect
-hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map
-hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu
-hostprogs-y += xdp_monitor
-hostprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info
-hostprogs-y += syscall_tp
-hostprogs-y += cpustat
-hostprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
-hostprogs-y += xdpsock
-hostprogs-y += xdp_fwd
-hostprogs-y += task_fd_query
-hostprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
-hostprogs-y += ibumad
-hostprogs-y += hbm
+tprogs-y := test_lru_dist
+tprogs-y += sock_example
+tprogs-y += fds_example
+tprogs-y += sockex1
+tprogs-y += sockex2
+tprogs-y += sockex3
+tprogs-y += tracex1
+tprogs-y += tracex2
+tprogs-y += tracex3
+tprogs-y += tracex4
+tprogs-y += tracex5
+tprogs-y += tracex6
+tprogs-y += tracex7
+tprogs-y += test_probe_write_user
+tprogs-y += trace_output
+tprogs-y += lathist
+tprogs-y += offwaketime
+tprogs-y += spintest
+tprogs-y += map_perf_test
+tprogs-y += test_overhead
+tprogs-y += test_cgrp2_array_pin
+tprogs-y += test_cgrp2_attach
+tprogs-y += test_cgrp2_sock
+tprogs-y += test_cgrp2_sock2
+tprogs-y += xdp1
+tprogs-y += xdp2
+tprogs-y += xdp_router_ipv4
+tprogs-y += test_current_task_under_cgroup
+tprogs-y += trace_event
+tprogs-y += sampleip
+tprogs-y += tc_l2_redirect
+tprogs-y += lwt_len_hist
+tprogs-y += xdp_tx_iptunnel
+tprogs-y += test_map_in_map
+tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map
+tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu
+tprogs-y += xdp_monitor
+tprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info
+tprogs-y += syscall_tp
+tprogs-y += cpustat
+tprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
+tprogs-y += xdpsock
+tprogs-y += xdp_fwd
+tprogs-y += task_fd_query
+tprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
+tprogs-y += ibumad
+tprogs-y += hbm
 
 # Libbpf dependencies
 LIBBPF = $(TOOLS_PATH)/lib/bpf/libbpf.a

@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ ibumad-objs := bpf_load.o ibumad_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 hbm-objs := bpf_load.o hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always := $(hostprogs-y)
+always := $(tprogs-y)
 always += sockex1_kern.o
 always += sockex2_kern.o
 always += sockex3_kern.o

@@ -170,29 +168,32 @@ always += ibumad_kern.o
 always += hbm_out_kern.o
 always += hbm_edt_kern.o
 
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ -I$(srctree)/tools/include
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -Wno-unused-variable
-
-KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS		+= $(LIBBPF) -lelf
-HOSTLDLIBS_tracex4		+= -lrt
-HOSTLDLIBS_trace_output	+= -lrt
-HOSTLDLIBS_map_perf_test	+= -lrt
-HOSTLDLIBS_test_overhead	+= -lrt
-HOSTLDLIBS_xdpsock		+= -pthread
-
 ifeq ($(ARCH), arm)
 # Strip all except -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ option needed to handle linux
 # headers when arm instruction set identification is requested.
 ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR := $(filter -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS := $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
 endif
 
+TPROGS_LDLIBS := $(KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS)
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
+TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
+
+TPROGCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -Wno-unused-variable
+
+TPROGS_LDLIBS			+= $(LIBBPF) -lelf
+TPROGLDLIBS_tracex4		+= -lrt
+TPROGLDLIBS_trace_output	+= -lrt
+TPROGLDLIBS_map_perf_test	+= -lrt
+TPROGLDLIBS_test_overhead	+= -lrt
+TPROGLDLIBS_xdpsock		+= -pthread
+
 # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
 #  make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
 LLC ?= llc

@@ -283,6 +284,8 @@ $(obj)/hbm_out_kern.o: $(src)/hbm.h $(src)/hbm_kern.h
 $(obj)/hbm.o: $(src)/hbm.h
 $(obj)/hbm_edt_kern.o: $(src)/hbm.h $(src)/hbm_kern.h
 
+-include $(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/Makefile.target
+
 # asm/sysreg.h - inline assembly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
 # But, there is no easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
 # useless for BPF samples.

@@ -185,6 +185,14 @@ HOSTLDLIBS_map_perf_test	+= -lrt
 HOSTLDLIBS_test_overhead	+= -lrt
 HOSTLDLIBS_xdpsock		+= -pthread
 
+ifeq ($(ARCH), arm)
+# Strip all except -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ option needed to handle linux
+# headers when arm instruction set identification is requested.
+ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR := $(filter -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS := $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
+KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += $(ARM_ARCH_SELECTOR)
+endif
+
 # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
 #  make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
 LLC ?= llc

@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ BTF_LLVM_PROBE := $(shell echo "int main() { return 0; }" | \
 			  /bin/rm -f ./llvm_btf_verify.o)
 
 ifneq ($(BTF_LLVM_PROBE),)
-	EXTRA_CFLAGS += -g
+	BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS += -g
 else
 ifneq ($(and $(BTF_LLC_PROBE),$(BTF_PAHOLE_PROBE),$(BTF_OBJCOPY_PROBE)),)
-	EXTRA_CFLAGS += -g
+	BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS += -g
 	LLC_FLAGS += -mattr=dwarfris
 	DWARF2BTF = y
 endif

@@ -280,8 +280,9 @@ $(obj)/hbm_edt_kern.o: $(src)/hbm.h $(src)/hbm_kern.h
 # useless for BPF samples.
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
 	@echo "  CLANG-bpf " $@
-	$(Q)$(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -I$(obj) \
-		-I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/ \
+	$(Q)$(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(BPF_EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
+		-I$(obj) -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ \
+		-I$(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/ \
 		-D__KERNEL__ -D__BPF_TRACING__ -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
 		-D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH) -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
 		-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ endif
 
 # Don't evaluate probes and warnings if we need to run make recursively
 ifneq ($(src),)
-HDR_PROBE := $(shell echo "\#include <linux/types.h>\n struct list_head { int a; }; int main() { return 0; }" | \
+HDR_PROBE := $(shell printf "\#include <linux/types.h>\n struct list_head { int a; }; int main() { return 0; }" | \
 	$(HOSTCC) $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) -x c - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null && \
 	echo okay)
 

@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ always += sampleip_kern.o
 always += lwt_len_hist_kern.o
 always += xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.o
 always += test_map_in_map_kern.o
-always += cookie_uid_helper_example.o
 always += tcp_synrto_kern.o
 always += tcp_rwnd_kern.o
 always += tcp_bufs_kern.o