[PATCH bpf] bpf: reject stores into ctx via st and xadd

Subsystems: bpf [core], bpf [general] (safe dynamic programs and tools), bpf [selftests] (test runners & infrastructure), kernel selftest framework, the rest

STALE3134d

2 messages, 2 authors, 2018-01-16 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH bpf] bpf: reject stores into ctx via st and xadd

From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Date: 2018-01-16 22:30:20

Alexei found that verifier does not reject stores into context
via BPF_ST instead of BPF_STX. And while looking at it, we
also should not allow XADD variant of BPF_STX.

The context rewriter is only assuming either BPF_LDX_MEM- or
BPF_STX_MEM-type operations, thus reject anything other than
that so that assumptions in the rewriter properly hold. Add
test cases as well for BPF selftests.

Fixes: d691f9e8d440 ("bpf: allow programs to write to certain skb fields")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                       | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 5423b90..1aff5de 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -978,6 +978,13 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
 	return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, cur_regs(env) + regno);
 }
 
+static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
+{
+	const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno;
+
+	return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX;
+}
+
 static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
 				   int off, int size, bool strict)
@@ -1258,6 +1265,12 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
+	if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
+		verbose(env, "BPF_XADD stores into R%d context is not allowed\n",
+			insn->dst_reg);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
 	/* check whether atomic_add can read the memory */
 	err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
 			       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1);
@@ -3991,6 +4004,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 
+			if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
+				verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d context is not allowed\n",
+					insn->dst_reg);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
+
 			/* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */
 			err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
 					       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
index 74cb63e..c34d288 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -2593,6 +2593,29 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
+		"context stores via ST",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark), 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr = "BPF_ST stores into R1 context is not allowed",
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	},
+	{
+		"context stores via XADD",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W, BPF_REG_1,
+				     BPF_REG_0, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark), 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr = "BPF_XADD stores into R1 context is not allowed",
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	},
+	{
 		"direct packet access: test1",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
@@ -4312,7 +4335,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.fixup_map1 = { 2 },
 		.errstr_unpriv = "R2 leaks addr into mem",
 		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
-		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "BPF_XADD stores into R1 context is not allowed",
 	},
 	{
 		"leak pointer into ctx 2",
@@ -4326,7 +4350,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.errstr_unpriv = "R10 leaks addr into mem",
 		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
-		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "BPF_XADD stores into R1 context is not allowed",
 	},
 	{
 		"leak pointer into ctx 3",
-- 
2.9.5

Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: reject stores into ctx via st and xadd

From: Alexei Starovoitov <hidden>
Date: 2018-01-16 23:13:05

On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 11:30:10PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
Alexei found that verifier does not reject stores into context
via BPF_ST instead of BPF_STX. And while looking at it, we
also should not allow XADD variant of BPF_STX.

The context rewriter is only assuming either BPF_LDX_MEM- or
BPF_STX_MEM-type operations, thus reject anything other than
that so that assumptions in the rewriter properly hold. Add
test cases as well for BPF selftests.

Fixes: d691f9e8d440 ("bpf: allow programs to write to certain skb fields")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Applied, thank you Daniel.

all bugs are eventually shallow.
For this one we even had two broken testcases. Ouch.
Keyboard shortcuts
hback out one level
jnext message in thread
kprevious message in thread
ldrill in
Escclose help / fold thread tree
?toggle this help