Re: [PATCH net-next 1/8] qed: LL2 to use packed information for tx

4 messages, 3 authors, 2017-06-09 · open the first message on its own page

Re: [PATCH net-next 1/8] qed: LL2 to use packed information for tx

From: David Miller <hidden>
Date: 2017-06-08 23:23:58

From: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz-YGCgFSpz5w/QT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2017 19:13:16 +0300
quoted hunk
@@ -67,6 +79,21 @@ struct qed_ll2_stats {
 	u64 sent_bcast_pkts;
 };
 
+struct qed_ll2_tx_pkt_info {
+	u8 num_of_bds;
+	u16 vlan;
+	u8 bd_flags;
+	u16 l4_hdr_offset_w;	/* from start of packet */
+	enum qed_ll2_tx_dest tx_dest;
+	enum qed_ll2_roce_flavor_type qed_roce_flavor;
+	dma_addr_t first_frag;
+	u16 first_frag_len;
+	bool enable_ip_cksum;
+	bool enable_l4_cksum;
+	bool calc_ip_len;
+	void *cookie;
+};
+
This layout is extremely inefficient, with lots of padding in between
struct members.

Group small u8 members and u16 members together so that they consume
full 32-bit areas so you can eliminate all of the padding.
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RE: [PATCH net-next 1/8] qed: LL2 to use packed information for tx

From: Mintz, Yuval <hidden>
Date: 2017-06-09 07:09:09

quoted
+struct qed_ll2_tx_pkt_info {
+	u8 num_of_bds;
+	u16 vlan;
+	u8 bd_flags;
+	u16 l4_hdr_offset_w;	/* from start of packet */
+	enum qed_ll2_tx_dest tx_dest;
+	enum qed_ll2_roce_flavor_type qed_roce_flavor;
+	dma_addr_t first_frag;
+	u16 first_frag_len;
+	bool enable_ip_cksum;
+	bool enable_l4_cksum;
+	bool calc_ip_len;
+	void *cookie;
+};
+
This layout is extremely inefficient, with lots of padding in between struct
members.

Group small u8 members and u16 members together so that they consume
full 32-bit areas so you can eliminate all of the padding.
While I can mend the holes, the total structure size doesn't really change:

struct qed_ll2_tx_pkt_info {
        u8                         num_of_bds;           /*     0     1 */

        /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */

        u16                        vlan;                 /*     2     2 */
        u8                         bd_flags;             /*     4     1 */

        /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */

        u16                        l4_hdr_offset_w;      /*     6     2 */
        enum qed_ll2_tx_dest       tx_dest;              /*     8     4 */
        enum qed_ll2_roce_flavor_type qed_roce_flavor;   /*    12     4 */
        dma_addr_t                 first_frag;           /*    16     8 */
        u16                        first_frag_len;       /*    24     2 */
        bool                       enable_ip_cksum;      /*    26     1 */
        bool                       enable_l4_cksum;      /*    27     1 */
        bool                       calc_ip_len;          /*    28     1 */

        /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */

        void *                     cookie;               /*    32     8 */

        /* size: 40, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
        /* sum members: 35, holes: 3, sum holes: 5 */
        /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};

Becomes:

struct qed_ll2_tx_pkt_info {
        void *                     cookie;               /*     0     8 */
        dma_addr_t                 first_frag;           /*     8     8 */
        enum qed_ll2_tx_dest       tx_dest;              /*    16     4 */
        enum qed_ll2_roce_flavor_type qed_roce_flavor;   /*    20     4 */
        u16                        vlan;                 /*    24     2 */
        u16                        l4_hdr_offset_w;      /*    26     2 */
        u16                        first_frag_len;       /*    28     2 */
        u8                         num_of_bds;           /*    30     1 */
        u8                         bd_flags;             /*    31     1 */
        bool                       enable_ip_cksum;      /*    32     1 */
        bool                       enable_l4_cksum;      /*    33     1 */
        bool                       calc_ip_len;          /*    34     1 */

        /* size: 40, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
        /* padding: 5 */
        /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};

I'm going to send the changed version in V2 as as there's no harm to it,
[+ we *can* reduce the size of qed_ll2_comp_rx_data you commented
for patch #2 in series]

But one thing I thought of asking - do we consider layouts of relatively
insignificant structures to be some golden coding standard?

RE: [PATCH net-next 1/8] qed: LL2 to use packed information for tx

From: David Laight <hidden>
Date: 2017-06-09 07:28:15

From: David Miller
Sent: 09 June 2017 00:24

From: Yuval Mintz <redacted>
Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2017 19:13:16 +0300
quoted
@@ -67,6 +79,21 @@ struct qed_ll2_stats {
 	u64 sent_bcast_pkts;
 };

+struct qed_ll2_tx_pkt_info {
+	u8 num_of_bds;
+	u16 vlan;
+	u8 bd_flags;
+	u16 l4_hdr_offset_w;	/* from start of packet */
+	enum qed_ll2_tx_dest tx_dest;
+	enum qed_ll2_roce_flavor_type qed_roce_flavor;
+	dma_addr_t first_frag;
+	u16 first_frag_len;
+	bool enable_ip_cksum;
+	bool enable_l4_cksum;
+	bool calc_ip_len;
+	void *cookie;
+};
+
This layout is extremely inefficient, with lots of padding in between
struct members.

Group small u8 members and u16 members together so that they consume
full 32-bit areas so you can eliminate all of the padding.
I'd also query the use of u16 sizes/lengths, any arithmetic on u16 (and u8)
variables is likely to generate extra code (on non-x86).
You are using 32 bits for the 'enum' - I bet the values fit in 8 bits,
so aren't really worried about size.

If size did matter you can easily get the above down to 32 bytes.

	David

RE: [PATCH net-next 1/8] qed: LL2 to use packed information for tx

From: Mintz, Yuval <hidden>
Date: 2017-06-09 07:51:37

-----Original Message-----
From: David Laight [mailto:David.Laight@ACULAB.COM]
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2017 10:28 AM
To: 'David Miller' <davem@davemloft.net>; Mintz, Yuval
[off-list ref]
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org; linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org; Kalderon, Michal
[off-list ref]
Subject: RE: [PATCH net-next 1/8] qed: LL2 to use packed information for tx

From: David Miller
quoted
Sent: 09 June 2017 00:24

From: Yuval Mintz <redacted>
Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2017 19:13:16 +0300
quoted
@@ -67,6 +79,21 @@ struct qed_ll2_stats {
 	u64 sent_bcast_pkts;
 };

+struct qed_ll2_tx_pkt_info {
+	u8 num_of_bds;
+	u16 vlan;
+	u8 bd_flags;
+	u16 l4_hdr_offset_w;	/* from start of packet */
+	enum qed_ll2_tx_dest tx_dest;
+	enum qed_ll2_roce_flavor_type qed_roce_flavor;
+	dma_addr_t first_frag;
+	u16 first_frag_len;
+	bool enable_ip_cksum;
+	bool enable_l4_cksum;
+	bool calc_ip_len;
+	void *cookie;
+};
+
This layout is extremely inefficient, with lots of padding in between
struct members.

Group small u8 members and u16 members together so that they consume
full 32-bit areas so you can eliminate all of the padding.
I'd also query the use of u16 sizes/lengths, any arithmetic on u16 (and u8)
variables is likely to generate extra code (on non-x86).
You are using 32 bits for the 'enum' - I bet the values fit in 8 bits, so aren't
really worried about size.

If size did matter you can easily get the above down to 32 bytes.
You're right, and that's exactly the point -  since this is not data-path critical
I don't see why the size/efficiency should matter [greatly].
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