[PATCHv2 0/8] vxlan: bug fixes
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
Revision to earlier patch set for vxlan, includes a couple more issues.
12 messages, 2 authors, 2012-10-11 · open the first message on its own page
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
Revision to earlier patch set for vxlan, includes a couple more issues.
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
Select source address for VXLAN packet based on route destination and don't lie to route code. VXLAN is not GRE. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted> --- v2 - zero flow structure
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:32.630456072 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:33.466447793 -0700@@ -680,9 +680,13 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ hash = skb_get_rxhash(skb); - rt = ip_route_output_gre(dev_net(dev), &fl4, dst, - vxlan->saddr, vxlan->vni, - RT_TOS(tos), vxlan->link); + memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); + fl4.flowi4_oif = vxlan->link; + fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos); + fl4.daddr = dst; + fl4.saddr = vxlan->saddr; + + rt = ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl4); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &dst); dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
@@ -724,7 +728,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ iph->frag_off = df; iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; iph->tos = vxlan_ecn_encap(tos, old_iph, skb); - iph->daddr = fl4.daddr; + iph->daddr = dst; iph->saddr = fl4.saddr; iph->ttl = ttl ? : ip4_dst_hoplimit(&rt->dst);
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
Move code to find destination to a small function. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted> --- v2 - breakup compound if()
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:28.594496129 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:31.722465071 -0700@@ -621,6 +621,22 @@ static inline u8 vxlan_ecn_encap(u8 tos, return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner); } +static __be32 vxlan_find_dst(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + const struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data; + const struct vxlan_fdb *f; + + if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest)) + return vxlan->gaddr; + + f = vxlan_find_mac(vxlan, eth->h_dest); + if (f) + return f->remote_ip; + else + return vxlan->gaddr; + +} + /* Transmit local packets over Vxlan * * Outer IP header inherits ECN and DF from inner header.
@@ -632,13 +648,11 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ { struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev); struct rtable *rt; - const struct ethhdr *eth; const struct iphdr *old_iph; struct iphdr *iph; struct vxlanhdr *vxh; struct udphdr *uh; struct flowi4 fl4; - struct vxlan_fdb *f; unsigned int pkt_len = skb->len; u32 hash; __be32 dst;
@@ -646,21 +660,16 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ __u8 tos, ttl; int err; + dst = vxlan_find_dst(vxlan, skb); + if (!dst) + goto drop; + /* Need space for new headers (invalidates iph ptr) */ if (skb_cow_head(skb, VXLAN_HEADROOM)) goto drop; - eth = (void *)skb->data; old_iph = ip_hdr(skb); - if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest) && - (f = vxlan_find_mac(vxlan, eth->h_dest))) - dst = f->remote_ip; - else if (vxlan->gaddr) { - dst = vxlan->gaddr; - } else - goto drop; - ttl = vxlan->ttl; if (!ttl && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst))) ttl = 1;
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
When tunnelling a skb, associate it with the tunnel socket. This allows parameters set on tunnel socket (like multicast loop flag), to be picked up by ip_output. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted>
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:33.466447793 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:34.066441861 -0700@@ -637,6 +637,23 @@ static __be32 vxlan_find_dst(struct vxla } +static void vxlan_sock_free(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + sock_put(skb->sk); +} + +/* On transmit, associate with the tunnel socket */ +static void vxlan_set_owner(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), vxlan_net_id); + struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk; + + skb_orphan(skb); + sock_hold(sk); + skb->sk = sk; + skb->destructor = vxlan_sock_free; +} + /* Transmit local packets over Vxlan * * Outer IP header inherits ECN and DF from inner header.
@@ -732,6 +749,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ iph->saddr = fl4.saddr; iph->ttl = ttl ? : ip4_dst_hoplimit(&rt->dst); + vxlan_set_owner(dev, skb); + /* See __IPTUNNEL_XMIT */ skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL);
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
Shift was wrong direction causing packets to hash based on other parts of the ethernet header, not the address. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted>
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:31.722465071 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:32.630456072 -0700@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ static u32 eth_hash(const unsigned char /* only want 6 bytes */ #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN - value <<= 16; -#else value >>= 16; +#else + value <<= 16; #endif return hash_64(value, FDB_HASH_BITS); }
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
VXLAN bases source UDP port based on flow to help the receiver to be able to load balance based on outer header flow. This patch restricts the port range to the normal UDP local ports, and allows overriding via configuration. It also uses jhash of Ethernet header when looking at flows with out know L3 header. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted> --- v2 - min/max are non-inclusive so allow min == max drivers/net/vxlan.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/linux/if_link.h | 6 ++++ 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:34.066441861 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:35.086431755 -0700@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ struct vxlan_dev { __be32 gaddr; /* multicast group */ __be32 saddr; /* source address */ unsigned int link; /* link to multicast over */ + __u16 port_min; /* source port range */ + __u16 port_max; __u8 tos; /* TOS override */ __u8 ttl; bool learn;
@@ -654,12 +656,29 @@ static void vxlan_set_owner(struct net_d skb->destructor = vxlan_sock_free; } +/* Compute source port for outgoing packet + * first choice to use L4 flow hash since it will spread + * better and maybe available from hardware + * secondary choice is to use jhash on the Ethernet header + */ +static u16 vxlan_src_port(const struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + unsigned int range = (vxlan->port_max - vxlan->port_min) + 1; + u32 hash; + + hash = skb_get_rxhash(skb); + if (!hash) + hash = jhash(skb->data, 2 * ETH_ALEN, + (__force u32) skb->protocol); + + return (((u64) hash * range) >> 32) + vxlan->port_min; +} + /* Transmit local packets over Vxlan * * Outer IP header inherits ECN and DF from inner header. * Outer UDP destination is the VXLAN assigned port. - * source port is based on hash of flow if available - * otherwise use a random value + * source port is based on hash of flow */ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) {
@@ -671,8 +690,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ struct udphdr *uh; struct flowi4 fl4; unsigned int pkt_len = skb->len; - u32 hash; __be32 dst; + __u16 src_port; __be16 df = 0; __u8 tos, ttl; int err;
@@ -695,7 +714,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ if (tos == 1) tos = vxlan_get_dsfield(old_iph, skb); - hash = skb_get_rxhash(skb); + src_port = vxlan_src_port(vxlan, skb); memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); fl4.flowi4_oif = vxlan->link;
@@ -732,7 +751,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t vxlan_xmit(struct sk_ uh = udp_hdr(skb); uh->dest = htons(vxlan_port); - uh->source = hash ? :random32(); + uh->source = htons(src_port); uh->len = htons(skb->len); uh->check = 0;
@@ -960,6 +979,7 @@ static void vxlan_setup(struct net_devic { struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned h; + int low, high; eth_hw_addr_random(dev); ether_setup(dev);
@@ -979,6 +999,10 @@ static void vxlan_setup(struct net_devic vxlan->age_timer.function = vxlan_cleanup; vxlan->age_timer.data = (unsigned long) vxlan; + inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high); + vxlan->port_min = low; + vxlan->port_max = high; + vxlan->dev = dev; for (h = 0; h < FDB_HASH_SIZE; ++h)
@@ -995,6 +1019,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy vxlan_pol [IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE] = { .len = sizeof(struct ifla_vxlan_port_range) }, }; static int vxlan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
@@ -1027,6 +1052,18 @@ static int vxlan_validate(struct nlattr return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } } + + if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE]) { + const struct ifla_vxlan_port_range *p + = nla_data(data[IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE]); + + if (ntohs(p->high) < ntohs(p->low)) { + pr_debug("port range %u .. %u not valid\n", + ntohs(p->low), ntohs(p->high)); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; }
@@ -1077,6 +1114,13 @@ static int vxlan_newlink(struct net *net if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT]) vxlan->addrmax = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT]); + if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE]) { + const struct ifla_vxlan_port_range *p + = nla_data(data[IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE]); + vxlan->port_min = ntohs(p->low); + vxlan->port_max = ntohs(p->high); + } + err = register_netdevice(dev); if (!err) hlist_add_head_rcu(&vxlan->hlist, vni_head(net, vxlan->vni));
@@ -1105,12 +1149,17 @@ static size_t vxlan_get_size(const struc nla_total_size(sizeof(__u8)) + /* IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING */ nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32)) + /* IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING */ nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32)) + /* IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct ifla_vxlan_port_range)) + 0; } static int vxlan_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { const struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev); + struct ifla_vxlan_port_range ports = { + .low = htons(vxlan->port_min), + .high = htons(vxlan->port_max), + }; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_ID, vxlan->vni)) goto nla_put_failure;
@@ -1131,6 +1180,9 @@ static int vxlan_fill_info(struct sk_buf nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT, vxlan->addrmax)) goto nla_put_failure; + if (nla_put(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE, sizeof(ports), &ports)) + goto nla_put_failure; + return 0; nla_put_failure: --- a/include/linux/if_link.h 2012-10-09 18:08:22.126560329 -0700 +++ b/include/linux/if_link.h 2012-10-09 18:08:35.086431755 -0700
@@ -284,10 +284,16 @@ enum { IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING, IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING, IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT, + IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE, __IFLA_VXLAN_MAX }; #define IFLA_VXLAN_MAX (__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX - 1) +struct ifla_vxlan_port_range { + __be16 low; + __be16 high; +}; + /* SR-IOV virtual function management section */ enum {
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:23
Tell upper layer protocols to allocate skb with additional headroom. This avoids allocation and copy in local packet sends. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted>
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:35.086431755 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:36.862414133 -0700@@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ static void vxlan_setup(struct net_devic eth_hw_addr_random(dev); ether_setup(dev); + dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN + VXLAN_HEADROOM; dev->netdev_ops = &vxlan_netdev_ops; dev->destructor = vxlan_free;
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:24
Vxlan was trying to use postpull_rcsum to allow receive checksum offload to work on drivers using CHECKSUM_COMPLETE method. But this doesn't work correctly. Just force full receive checksum on received packet. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted>
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:36.862414133 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 18:08:38.686396042 -0700@@ -537,7 +537,6 @@ static int vxlan_udp_encap_recv(struct s } __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct vxlanhdr)); - skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), sizeof(struct vxlanhdr)); /* Is this VNI defined? */ vni = ntohl(vxh->vx_vni) >> 8;
@@ -556,7 +555,6 @@ static int vxlan_udp_encap_recv(struct s /* Re-examine inner Ethernet packet */ oip = ip_hdr(skb); skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, vxlan->dev); - skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN); /* Ignore packet loops (and multicast echo) */ if (compare_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source,
@@ -568,6 +566,7 @@ static int vxlan_udp_encap_recv(struct s __skb_tunnel_rx(skb, vxlan->dev); skb_reset_network_header(skb); + skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; err = IP_ECN_decapsulate(oip, skb); if (unlikely(err)) {
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:39:24
If vxlan is created and the ifindex is passed; there are two cases which are incorrectly handled by the existing code. The ifindex could be zero (i.e. no device) or there could be no device with that ifindex. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <redacted>
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 22:07:41.417308505 -0700
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c 2012-10-09 22:09:56.715949703 -0700@@ -1090,14 +1090,18 @@ static int vxlan_newlink(struct net *net if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL]) vxlan->saddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL]); - if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_LINK]) { - vxlan->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VXLAN_LINK]); + if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_LINK] && + (vxlan->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VXLAN_LINK]))) { + struct net_device *lowerdev + = __dev_get_by_index(net, vxlan->link); - if (!tb[IFLA_MTU]) { - struct net_device *lowerdev; - lowerdev = __dev_get_by_index(net, vxlan->link); - dev->mtu = lowerdev->mtu - VXLAN_HEADROOM; + if (!lowerdev) { + pr_info("ifindex %d does not exist\n", vxlan->link); + return -ENODEV; } + + if (!tb[IFLA_MTU]) + dev->mtu = lowerdev->mtu - VXLAN_HEADROOM; } if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_TOS])
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-10 06:42:30
New options to ip link to allow setting vxlan port range. Also, don't print everything that is defaulted when showing device. --- include/linux/if_link.h | 6 ++++++ ip/iplink_vxlan.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/if_link.h b/include/linux/if_link.h
index 1cf79fa..563e8fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/if_link.h
+++ b/include/linux/if_link.h@@ -282,10 +282,16 @@ enum { IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING, IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING, IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT, + IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE, __IFLA_VXLAN_MAX }; #define IFLA_VXLAN_MAX (__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX - 1) +struct ifla_vxlan_port_range { + __be16 low; + __be16 high; +}; + /* SR-IOV virtual function management section */ enum {
diff --git a/ip/iplink_vxlan.c b/ip/iplink_vxlan.c
index f52eb18..7957781 100644
--- a/ip/iplink_vxlan.c
+++ b/ip/iplink_vxlan.c@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ static void explain(void) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... vxlan id VNI [ group ADDR ] [ local ADDR ]\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " [ ttl TTL ] [ tos TOS ] [ [no]learning ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " [ ttl TTL ] [ tos TOS ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " [ port MIN MAX ] [ [no]learning ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Where: VNI := 0-16777215\n"); fprintf(stderr, " ADDR := { IP_ADDRESS | any }\n");
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ static int vxlan_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, char **argv, __u8 noage = 0; __u32 age = 0; __u32 maxaddr = 0; + struct ifla_vxlan_port_range range = { 0, 0 }; while (argc > 0) { if (!matches(*argv, "id") ||
@@ -79,9 +81,9 @@ static int vxlan_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, char **argv, NEXT_ARG(); if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0) { if (get_unsigned(&uval, *argv, 0)) - invarg("invalid TTL\n", *argv); + invarg("invalid TTL", *argv); if (uval > 255) - invarg("TTL must be <= 255\n", *argv); + invarg("TTL must be <= 255", *argv); ttl = uval; } } else if (!matches(*argv, "tos") ||
@@ -100,13 +102,23 @@ static int vxlan_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, char **argv, if (strcmp(*argv, "none") == 0) noage = 1; else if (get_u32(&age, *argv, 0)) - invarg("ageing timer\n", *argv); + invarg("ageing timer", *argv); } else if (!matches(*argv, "maxaddress")) { NEXT_ARG(); if (strcmp(*argv, "unlimited") == 0) maxaddr = 0; else if (get_u32(&maxaddr, *argv, 0)) - invarg("max addresses\n", *argv); + invarg("max addresses", *argv); + } else if (!matches(*argv, "port")) { + __u16 minport, maxport; + NEXT_ARG(); + if (get_u16(&minport, *argv, 0)) + invarg("min port", *argv); + NEXT_ARG(); + if (get_u16(&maxport, *argv, 0)) + invarg("max port", *argv); + range.low = htons(minport); + range.high = htons(maxport); } else if (!matches(*argv, "nolearning")) { learning = 0; } else if (!matches(*argv, "learning")) {
@@ -140,6 +152,9 @@ static int vxlan_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, char **argv, addattr32(n, 1024, IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING, age); if (maxaddr) addattr32(n, 1024, IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT, maxaddr); + if (range.low || range.high) + addattr_l(n, 1024, IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE, + &range, sizeof(range)); return 0; }
@@ -148,6 +163,8 @@ static void vxlan_print_opt(struct link_util *lu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *tb[]) { __u32 vni; unsigned link; + __u8 tos; + __u32 maxaddr; char s1[1024]; char s2[64];
@@ -187,13 +204,18 @@ static void vxlan_print_opt(struct link_util *lu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *tb[]) fprintf(f, "dev %u ", link); } + if (tb[IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE]) { + const struct ifla_vxlan_port_range *r + = RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE]); + fprintf(f, "port %u %u ", ntohs(r->low), ntohs(r->high)); + } + if (tb[IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING] && !rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING])) fputs("nolearning ", f); - - if (tb[IFLA_VXLAN_TOS]) { - __u8 tos = rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_VXLAN_TOS]); - + + if (tb[IFLA_VXLAN_TOS] && + (tos = rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_VXLAN_TOS]))) { if (tos == 1) fprintf(f, "tos inherit "); else
@@ -213,13 +235,10 @@ static void vxlan_print_opt(struct link_util *lu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *tb[]) else fprintf(f, "ageing %u ", age); } - if (tb[IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT]) { - __u32 maxaddr = rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT]); - if (maxaddr == 0) - fprintf(f, "maxaddr unlimited "); - else - fprintf(f, "maxaddr %u ", maxaddr); - } + + if (tb[IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT] && + (maxaddr = rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT]) != 0)) + fprintf(f, "maxaddr %u ", maxaddr); } struct link_util vxlan_link_util = {
--
1.7.10.4
From: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Date: 2012-10-11 02:42:21
From: Stephen Hemminger <redacted> Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2012 23:35:45 -0700
Revision to earlier patch set for vxlan, includes a couple more issues.
Applied, but that checksum issue is extremely unfortunate. Why does postpull rcsum work for GRE but not VXLAN?
From: Stephen Hemminger <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-11 14:59:44
On Wed, 10 Oct 2012 22:42:20 -0400 (EDT) David Miller [off-list ref] wrote:
From: Stephen Hemminger <redacted> Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2012 23:35:45 -0700quoted
Revision to earlier patch set for vxlan, includes a couple more issues.Applied, but that checksum issue is extremely unfortunate. Why does postpull rcsum work for GRE but not VXLAN?
Not sure, plan to investigate getting rx checksum offload working and possibly tx checksum (using checksum start). Part of the problem with Tx checksum is too many drivers are looking directly at skb_network_header() and skb_transport_header() when they should be using skb_checksum_start().