Question regarding kernel panic in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

3 messages, 2 authors, 2012-09-05 · open the first message on its own page

Question regarding kernel panic in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

From: <hidden>
Date: 2012-09-04 11:55:13

Hi,
 
I recently had a severe issue with multiple servers that stopped working at the same time. By using the stacktrace, I could locate the following line in the tcp_retransmit_skb function of the tcp_output.c kernel source that led to a kernel panic on all servers. I am using Debian 6.0 with the kernel version 2.6.32-45.
 
(gdb) list *(tcp_retransmit_skb+0x66)
0x1a93 is in tcp_retransmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1905).
1900  if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1901      min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
1902   return -EAGAIN;
1903
1904  if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {

--->
1905   if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1906    BUG();
<---
 
1907   if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1908    return -ENOMEM;
1909  }
 
Now I am interested in getting to know what can lead to a situation that the condition in line 1905 evaluates true and why the kernel goes into the BUG() function in that case and does not only return an error. All servers reached this line of code. They all were connected to a switch that broke the same time. However, I cannot say if the switch broke before the servers and eventually affected the servers or if the switch was also itself affected by some external event. 
 
Thank you very much for your help.
 
Kind Regards,
Sascha

Re: Question regarding kernel panic in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

From: Eric Dumazet <hidden>
Date: 2012-09-04 12:23:16

On Tue, 2012-09-04 at 13:55 +0200, smka2012@email.de wrote:
Hi,
 
I recently had a severe issue with multiple servers that stopped
working at the same time. By using the stacktrace, I could locate the
following line in the tcp_retransmit_skb function of the tcp_output.c
kernel source that led to a kernel panic on all servers. I am using
Debian 6.0 with the kernel version 2.6.32-45.
 
(gdb) list *(tcp_retransmit_skb+0x66)
0x1a93 is in tcp_retransmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1905).
1900  if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1901      min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2),
sk->sk_sndbuf))
1902   return -EAGAIN;
1903
1904  if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {

--->
1905   if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1906    BUG();
<---
 
1907   if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1908    return -ENOMEM;
1909  }
 
Now I am interested in getting to know what can lead to a situation
that the condition in line 1905 evaluates true and why the kernel goes
into the BUG() function in that case and does not only return an
error. All servers reached this line of code. They all were connected
to a switch that broke the same time. However, I cannot say if the
switch broke before the servers and eventually affected the servers or
if the switch was also itself affected by some external event. 
 
Thank you very much for your help.
 
Kind Regards,
Sascha
--
You can see this BUG() as an early notification of a hard to
debug/diagnose bug.

We shouldnt take this path at all.

If we do, we have an earlier bug that we should fix anyway, because
machine is going to crash.

It would be nice you sent the stack trace you had.

Aw: Re: Question regarding kernel panic in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

From: Sascha Mühlbach <hidden>
Date: 2012-09-05 09:01:46

Hi,
 
this is the stack trace I could save by making a screenshot of the remote console:
 
[<ffffffff8101193b>] ? invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff81289e6a>] ? tcp_retransmit_skb+0x66/0x5aa
[<ffffffff8128a546>] ? tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue+0x198/0x223
[<ffffffff81286113>] ? tcp_ack+0x1744/0x1952
[<ffffffff81286871>] ? tcp_validate_incoming+0x1ba/0x2be
[<ffffffff81286f5e>] ? tcp_rcv_established+0x5e9/0x6d9
[<ffffffff8128e00f>] ? tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x1bb/0x376
[<ffffffff8128e639>] ? tcp_v4_rcv+0x46f/0x6f8
[<ffffffff81273afa>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x1e9
[<ffffffff81273afa>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x1e9
[<ffffffff81273c40>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x146/0x1e9
[<ffffffff8127378f>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x373/0x38d
[<ffffffffa004d95c>] ? bnx2_poll_work+0x954/0xa7e [bnx2]
[<ffffffffa004d95c>] ? bnx2_poll_work+0x954/0xa7e [bnx2]
[<ffffffff8105aeb6>] ? __mod_timer+0x141/0x153
[<ffffffff810964a1>] ? handle_edge_irq+0xdd/0x101
[<ffffffffa004daae>] ? bnx2_poll_msix+0x28/0xa6 [bnx2]
[<ffffffff8125039f>] ? net_rx_action+0xae/0x1c9
[<ffffffff81053d6f>] ? __do_softirq+0xdd/0x1a6
[<ffffffff81011cac>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[<ffffffff8101322b>] ? do_softirq+0x3f/0x7c
[<ffffffff81053bdf>] ? irq_exit+0x36/0x76
[<ffffffff81012922>] ? do_IRQ+0xa0/0xb6
[<ffffffff810114d3>] ? ret_from_intr+0x0/0x11
<E0I> [<ffffffffa0135509>] ? acpi_idle_enter_bm+0x27d/0x2af [processor]
[<ffffffffa0135509>] ? acpi_idle_enter_bm+0x27d/0x2af [processor]
[<ffffffffa0135502>] ? acpi_idle_enter_bm+0x276/0x2af [processor]
[<ffffffff8123a2c6>] ? cpuidle_idle_call+0x94/0xee
[<ffffffff8100fe97>] ? cpu_idle+0xa2/0xda
[<ffffffff8151c140>] ? early_idt_handler+0x0/0x71
[<ffffffff8151ccdd>] ? start_kernel+0x3dc/0x3e8
[<ffffffff8151c3b7>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0xf9/0x106

Kind Regards,
Sascha
Gesendet: Dienstag, 04. September 2012 um 14:23 Uhr
Von: "Eric Dumazet" [off-list ref]
An: smka2012@email.de
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Betreff: Re: Question regarding kernel panic in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
On Tue, 2012-09-04 at 13:55 +0200, smka2012@email.de wrote:
quoted
Hi,

I recently had a severe issue with multiple servers that stopped
working at the same time. By using the stacktrace, I could locate the
following line in the tcp_retransmit_skb function of the tcp_output.c
kernel source that led to a kernel panic on all servers. I am using
Debian 6.0 with the kernel version 2.6.32-45.

(gdb) list *(tcp_retransmit_skb+0x66)
0x1a93 is in tcp_retransmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1905).
1900 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1901 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2),
sk->sk_sndbuf))
1902 return -EAGAIN;
1903
1904 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {

--->
1905 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1906 BUG();
<---

1907 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1908 return -ENOMEM;
1909 }

Now I am interested in getting to know what can lead to a situation
that the condition in line 1905 evaluates true and why the kernel goes
into the BUG() function in that case and does not only return an
error. All servers reached this line of code. They all were connected
to a switch that broke the same time. However, I cannot say if the
switch broke before the servers and eventually affected the servers or
if the switch was also itself affected by some external event.

Thank you very much for your help.

Kind Regards,
Sascha
--
You can see this BUG() as an early notification of a hard to
debug/diagnose bug.

We shouldnt take this path at all.

If we do, we have an earlier bug that we should fix anyway, because
machine is going to crash.

It would be nice you sent the stack trace you had.
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