# Re: \[PATCH net 1/2\] tcp: Limit number of segments generated by GSO per skb

- From: Ben Greear \<hidden\>
- Date: 2012-07-30 21:00:32 
- List: netdev
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/netdev/2012/07/10901073
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/netdev/2012/07/10901059/t.md

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On 07/30/2012 12:41 PM, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-07-30 at 10:23 -0700, Ben Greear wrote:
>> On 07/30/2012 10:16 AM, Ben Hutchings wrote:
>>> A peer (or local user) may cause TCP to use a nominal MSS of as little
>>> as 88 (actual MSS of 76 with timestamps).  Given that we have a
>>> sufficiently prodigious local sender and the peer ACKs quickly enough,
>>> it is nevertheless possible to grow the window for such a connection
>>> to the point that we will try to send just under 64K at once.  This
>>> results in a single skb that expands to 861 segments.
>>>
>>> In some drivers with TSO support, such an skb will require hundreds of
>>> DMA descriptors; a substantial fraction of a TX ring or even more than
>>> a full ring.  The TX queue selected for the skb may stall and trigger
>>> the TX watchdog repeatedly (since the problem skb will be retried
>>> after the TX reset).  This particularly affects sfc, for which the
>>> issue is designated as CVE-2012-3412.  However it may be that some
>>> hardware or firmware also fails to handle such an extreme TSO request
>>> correctly.
>>>
>>> Therefore, limit the number of segments per skb to 100.  This should
>>> make no difference to behaviour unless the actual MSS is less than
>>> about 700.
>>
>> Please do not do this...or at least allow over-rides.  We love
>> the trick of seting very small MSS and making the NICs generate
>> huge numbers of small TCP frames with efficient user-space
>> logic.   We use this for stateful TCP load testing when high
>> numbers of tcp packets-per-second is desired.
>
> Please test whether this actually makes a difference - my suspicion is
> that 100 segments per skb is easily enough to prevent the host being a
> bottleneck.

Any CPU I can save I can use for other tasks.  If we can use the
NIC's offload features to segment pkts, then we get near linear
increase in pkts-per-second by adding NICs..at least up to whatever
the total bandwidth of the system is...

If you want to have the OS default to a safe value, that is
fine by me..but please give us a tunable so that we can get
the old behaviour.

It's always possible I'm not the only one using this,
and I think it would be considered bad form to break
existing features and provide no work-around.

Thanks,
Ben

>
>> Intel NICs, including 10G, work just fine with minimal MSS
>> in this scenario.
>
> I'll leave this to the Intel maintainers to answer.
>
> Ben.
>


-- 
Ben Greear [ref]
Candela Technologies Inc  http://www.candelatech.com
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