# Re: \[PATCH net 1/2\] tcp: Limit number of segments generated by GSO per skb

- From: Ben Greear \<hidden\>
- Date: 2012-07-30 17:23:26 
- List: netdev
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/netdev/2012/07/10901062
- Thread: https://ratatoskr.run/netdev/2012/07/10901059/t.md

```text
On 07/30/2012 10:16 AM, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> A peer (or local user) may cause TCP to use a nominal MSS of as little
> as 88 (actual MSS of 76 with timestamps).  Given that we have a
> sufficiently prodigious local sender and the peer ACKs quickly enough,
> it is nevertheless possible to grow the window for such a connection
> to the point that we will try to send just under 64K at once.  This
> results in a single skb that expands to 861 segments.
>
> In some drivers with TSO support, such an skb will require hundreds of
> DMA descriptors; a substantial fraction of a TX ring or even more than
> a full ring.  The TX queue selected for the skb may stall and trigger
> the TX watchdog repeatedly (since the problem skb will be retried
> after the TX reset).  This particularly affects sfc, for which the
> issue is designated as CVE-2012-3412.  However it may be that some
> hardware or firmware also fails to handle such an extreme TSO request
> correctly.
>
> Therefore, limit the number of segments per skb to 100.  This should
> make no difference to behaviour unless the actual MSS is less than
> about 700.

Please do not do this...or at least allow over-rides.  We love
the trick of seting very small MSS and making the NICs generate
huge numbers of small TCP frames with efficient user-space
logic.   We use this for stateful TCP load testing when high
numbers of tcp packets-per-second is desired.

Intel NICs, including 10G, work just fine with minimal MSS
in this scenario.

Thanks,
Ben



-- 
Ben Greear [ref]
Candela Technologies Inc  http://www.candelatech.com
```