[PATCH v1 1/1] KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect TCE IOMMU table walks with RCU

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From: Narayana Murty N <hidden>
Date: 2026-10-15 12:02:39
Also in: kvm, lkml, stable
Subsystem: kernel virtual machine for powerpc (kvm/powerpc), linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), the rest · Maintainers: Madhavan Srinivasan, Linus Torvalds

Commit cad32d9d42e8 ("KVM: PPC: Book3s: Retire H_PUT_TCE/etc real mode
handlers") moved the TCE hcalls from real mode to preemptible virtual
mode.

The stt->iommu_tables list is RCU managed. Entries are added with
list_add_rcu(), removed with list_del_rcu(), and released after an RCU
grace period with call_rcu().

However, kvmppc_h_put_tce(), kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(), and
kvmppc_h_stuff_tce() traverse iommu_tables using
list_for_each_entry_lockless() without an RCU read-side critical
section.

A concurrent IOMMU table detach can therefore remove an entry while a
TCE hcall is traversing or using it, without the traversal preventing
the entry from being reclaimed.

Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() under rcu_read_lock() for these walks so
that an entry removed concurrently is not reclaimed until the reader
has completed.

Fixes: cad32d9d42e8 ("KVM: PPC: Book3s: Retire H_PUT_TCE/etc real mode handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
index c5f3f5b29d89..d8625488c3c5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
@@ -602,7 +602,8 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
 
 	entry = ioba >> stt->page_shift;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
 		if (dir == DMA_NONE)
 			ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_unmap(vcpu->kvm, stt,
 					stit->tbl, entry);
@@ -613,9 +614,11 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
 
 		if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
 			kvmppc_clear_tce(vcpu->kvm->mm, stt, stit->tbl, entry);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 			goto unlock_exit;
 		}
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry, tce);
 
@@ -697,7 +700,8 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			goto unlock_exit;
 		}
 
-		list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
 			ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_map(vcpu->kvm, stt,
 					stit->tbl, entry + i, ua,
 					iommu_tce_direction(tce));
@@ -705,9 +709,11 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
 				kvmppc_clear_tce(vcpu->kvm->mm, stt, stit->tbl,
 						 entry + i);
+				rcu_read_unlock();
 				goto unlock_exit;
 			}
 		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 
 		kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry + i, tce);
 	}
@@ -739,7 +745,8 @@ long kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (tce_value & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ))
 		return H_PARAMETER;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
 		unsigned long entry = ioba >> stt->page_shift;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
@@ -749,13 +756,16 @@ long kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
 				continue;
 
-			if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
+			if (ret == H_TOO_HARD) {
+				rcu_read_unlock();
 				return ret;
+			}
 
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 			kvmppc_clear_tce(vcpu->kvm->mm, stt, stit->tbl, entry + i);
 		}
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += (1ULL << stt->page_shift))
 		kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce_value);
-- 
2.54.0

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