[PATCH] drivers/base/memory: make memory block get/put explicit
From: Muchun Song <hidden>
Date: 2026-05-11 11:18:44
Rename the memory block lookup helper to make the acquired reference explicit, add memory_block_put() to wrap put_device(), and collapse the redundant section-number wrapper into a single block-id based lookup interface. This makes it clearer to callers that a successful lookup holds a reference that must be dropped, reducing the chance of forgetting the matching put and leaking the memory block device reference. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7887915D-E598-42B3-9AFE-BFFBACE8DE2D@linux.dev/#t Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <redacted> --- .../platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c | 14 ++----- drivers/base/memory.c | 38 +++++++------------ drivers/base/node.c | 4 +- drivers/s390/char/sclp_mem.c | 17 ++++----- include/linux/memory.h | 7 +++- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 5 +-- 6 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
index 75f85a5da981..94f3b57054b6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c@@ -164,13 +164,7 @@ static int update_lmb_associativity_index(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) static struct memory_block *lmb_to_memblock(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { - unsigned long section_nr; - struct memory_block *mem_block; - - section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(lmb->base_addr)); - - mem_block = find_memory_block(section_nr); - return mem_block; + return memory_block_get(phys_to_block_id(lmb->base_addr)); } static int get_lmb_range(u32 drc_index, int n_lmbs,
@@ -220,7 +214,7 @@ static int dlpar_change_lmb_state(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, bool online) else rc = 0; - put_device(&mem_block->dev); + memory_block_put(mem_block); return rc; }
@@ -319,12 +313,12 @@ static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) rc = dlpar_offline_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { - put_device(&mem_block->dev); + memory_block_put(mem_block); return rc; } __remove_memory(lmb->base_addr, memory_block_size); - put_device(&mem_block->dev); + memory_block_put(mem_block); /* Update memory regions for memory remove */ memblock_remove(lmb->base_addr, memory_block_size);
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 11d57cfa8d72..5b5d41089e81 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn) * * Called under device_hotplug_lock. */ -struct memory_block *find_memory_block_by_id(unsigned long block_id) +struct memory_block *memory_block_get(unsigned long block_id) { struct memory_block *mem;
@@ -659,16 +659,6 @@ struct memory_block *find_memory_block_by_id(unsigned long block_id) return mem; } -/* - * Called under device_hotplug_lock. - */ -struct memory_block *find_memory_block(unsigned long section_nr) -{ - unsigned long block_id = memory_block_id(section_nr); - - return find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); -} - static struct attribute *memory_memblk_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_phys_index.attr, &dev_attr_state.attr,
@@ -701,7 +691,7 @@ static int __add_memory_block(struct memory_block *memory) ret = device_register(&memory->dev); if (ret) { - put_device(&memory->dev); + memory_block_put(memory); return ret; } ret = xa_err(xa_store(&memory_blocks, memory->dev.id, memory,
@@ -795,9 +785,9 @@ static int add_memory_block(unsigned long block_id, int nid, unsigned long state struct memory_block *mem; int ret = 0; - mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (mem) { - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); return -EEXIST; } mem = kzalloc_obj(*mem);
@@ -845,8 +835,8 @@ static void remove_memory_block(struct memory_block *memory) memory->group = NULL; } - /* drop the ref. we got via find_memory_block() */ - put_device(&memory->dev); + /* drop the ref. we got via memory_block_get() */ + memory_block_put(memory); device_unregister(&memory->dev); }
@@ -880,7 +870,7 @@ int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, end_block_id = block_id; for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; block_id++) { - mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem)) continue; remove_memory_block(mem);
@@ -908,7 +898,7 @@ void remove_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) return; for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; block_id++) { - mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem)) continue; num_poisoned_pages_sub(-1UL, memblk_nr_poison(mem));
@@ -1015,12 +1005,12 @@ int walk_memory_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, return 0; for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id <= end_block_id; block_id++) { - mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (!mem) continue; ret = func(mem, arg); - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); if (ret) break; }
@@ -1228,22 +1218,22 @@ int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func, void memblk_nr_poison_inc(unsigned long pfn) { const unsigned long block_id = pfn_to_block_id(pfn); - struct memory_block *mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + struct memory_block *mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (mem) { atomic_long_inc(&mem->nr_hwpoison); - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); } } void memblk_nr_poison_sub(unsigned long pfn, long i) { const unsigned long block_id = pfn_to_block_id(pfn); - struct memory_block *mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + struct memory_block *mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (mem) { atomic_long_sub(i, &mem->nr_hwpoison); - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); } }
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index 126f66aa2c3e..b3333ca92090 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c@@ -847,13 +847,13 @@ static void register_memory_blocks_under_nodes(void) for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id <= end_block_id; block_id++) { struct memory_block *mem; - mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id); + mem = memory_block_get(block_id); if (!mem) continue; memory_block_add_nid_early(mem, nid); do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem); - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); } }
diff --git a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_mem.c b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_mem.c
index 78c054e26d17..6df1926d4c62 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_mem.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_mem.c@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static ssize_t sclp_config_mem_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute addr = sclp_mem->id * block_size; /* * Hold device_hotplug_lock when adding/removing memory blocks. - * Additionally, also protect calls to find_memory_block() and + * Additionally, also protect calls to memory_block_get() and * sclp_attach_storage(). */ rc = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
@@ -231,20 +231,19 @@ static ssize_t sclp_config_mem_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute sclp_mem_change_state(addr, block_size, 0); goto out_unlock; } - mem = find_memory_block(pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(addr))); - put_device(&mem->dev); + mem = memory_block_get(phys_to_block_id(addr)); + memory_block_put(mem); WRITE_ONCE(sclp_mem->config, 1); } else { if (!sclp_mem->config) goto out_unlock; - mem = find_memory_block(pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(addr))); + mem = memory_block_get(phys_to_block_id(addr)); if (mem->state != MEM_OFFLINE) { - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); rc = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } - /* drop the ref just got via find_memory_block() */ - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); sclp_mem_change_state(addr, block_size, 0); __remove_memory(addr, block_size); #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
@@ -294,11 +293,11 @@ static ssize_t sclp_memmap_on_memory_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_att return rc; block_size = memory_block_size_bytes(); sclp_mem = container_of(kobj, struct sclp_mem, kobj); - mem = find_memory_block(pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(sclp_mem->id * block_size))); + mem = memory_block_get(phys_to_block_id(sclp_mem->id * block_size)); if (!mem) { WRITE_ONCE(sclp_mem->memmap_on_memory, value); } else { - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); rc = -EBUSY; } unlock_device_hotplug();
diff --git a/include/linux/memory.h b/include/linux/memory.h
index 5bb5599c6b2b..29edef1f975c 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory.h@@ -158,7 +158,11 @@ int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, void remove_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void memory_dev_init(void); extern int memory_notify(enum memory_block_state state, void *v); -extern struct memory_block *find_memory_block(unsigned long section_nr); +extern struct memory_block *memory_block_get(unsigned long block_id); +static inline void memory_block_put(struct memory_block *mem) +{ + put_device(&mem->dev); +} typedef int (*walk_memory_blocks_func_t)(struct memory_block *, void *); extern int walk_memory_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func);
@@ -171,7 +175,6 @@ struct memory_group *memory_group_find_by_id(int mgid); typedef int (*walk_memory_groups_func_t)(struct memory_group *, void *); int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func, struct memory_group *excluded, void *arg); -struct memory_block *find_memory_block_by_id(unsigned long block_id); #define hotplug_memory_notifier(fn, pri) ({ \ static __meminitdata struct notifier_block fn##_mem_nb =\ { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };\
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 462d8dcd636d..890c6453e887 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c@@ -1417,14 +1417,13 @@ static void remove_memory_blocks_and_altmaps(u64 start, u64 size) struct vmem_altmap *altmap = NULL; struct memory_block *mem; - mem = find_memory_block(pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(cur_start))); + mem = memory_block_get(phys_to_block_id(cur_start)); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem)) continue; altmap = mem->altmap; mem->altmap = NULL; - /* drop the ref. we got via find_memory_block() */ - put_device(&mem->dev); + memory_block_put(mem); remove_memory_block_devices(cur_start, memblock_size);
base-commit: e98d21c170b01ddef366f023bbfcf6b31509fa83 -- 2.54.0