# \[PATCH\] powerpc/code-patching: Relax verification of patchability

- Subsystems: LINUX FOR POWERPC (32-BIT AND 64-BIT), THE REST
- Maintainers: Madhavan Srinivasan, Linus Torvalds
- List: linuxppc-dev
- 3 messages, 2 authors
- Page: https://ratatoskr.run/linuxppc-dev/2021/11/1587364/t

## \[PATCH\] powerpc/code-patching: Relax verification of patchability

- From: Christophe Leroy \<hidden\>
- Date: 2021-11-26 07:41:50 
- Message: https://ratatoskr.run/linuxppc-dev/2021/11/1587364.md

```text
Commit 8b8a8f0ab3f5 ("powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of
patchability") introduced a stricter verification of the patched
area by checking it is proper kernel text.

But as least two usages of patch_instruction() fall outside:
- Code patching selftests, which use stack and vmalloc space.
- Ftrace

So for the time being, partially revert commit 8b8a8f0ab3f5 and add
a onetime warning:

  Running code patching self-tests ...
  patch_instruction() called on invalid text address 0xe1011e58 from test_code_patching+0x34/0xd6c

Reported-by: Sachin Sant <redacted>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <redacted>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8b8a8f0ab3f5 ("powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of patchability")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
---
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 1dd636a85cc1..c87eea773930 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -190,9 +190,13 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
-	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)addr))
+	if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM && init_section_contains(addr, 4))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)addr))
+		pr_warn_once("%s() called on invalid text address 0x%p from %pS\n",
+			     __func__, addr, __builtin_return_address(0));
+
 	return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
-- 
2.33.1

```

## Re: \[PATCH\] powerpc/code-patching: Relax verification of patchability

- From: Christophe Leroy \<hidden\>
- Date: 2021-11-26 08:51:09 
- Message: https://ratatoskr.run/linuxppc-dev/2021/11/1587436.md

```text


Le 26/11/2021 à 08:39, Christophe Leroy a écrit :
> Commit 8b8a8f0ab3f5 ("powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of
> patchability") introduced a stricter verification of the patched
> area by checking it is proper kernel text.
>
> But as least two usages of patch_instruction() fall outside:
> - Code patching selftests, which use stack and vmalloc space.
> - Ftrace
>
> So for the time being, partially revert commit 8b8a8f0ab3f5 and add
> a onetime warning:
>
>    Running code patching self-tests ...
>    patch_instruction() called on invalid text address 0xe1011e58 from test_code_patching+0x34/0xd6c
>
> Reported-by: Sachin Sant <redacted>
> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <redacted>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> Fixes: 8b8a8f0ab3f5 ("powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of patchability")
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
> ---
>   arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 6 +++++-
>   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
> index 1dd636a85cc1..c87eea773930 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
> @@ -190,9 +190,13 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
>   int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
>   {
>   	/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
> -	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)addr))
> +	if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM && init_section_contains(addr, 4))
>   		return 0;
>   
> +	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)addr))
> +		pr_warn_once("%s() called on invalid text address 0x%p from %pS\n",
> +			     __func__, addr, __builtin_return_address(0));
> +

May it be better to use pr_warn_ratelimited() instead in order to catch more than the first occurence ?

>   	return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
>   }
>   NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
>
```

## Re: \[PATCH\] powerpc/code-patching: Relax verification of patchability

- From: Sachin Sant \<hidden\>
- Date: 2021-11-26 18:02:51 
- Message: https://ratatoskr.run/linuxppc-dev/2021/11/1588047.md

```text

>  Running code patching self-tests ...
>  patch_instruction() called on invalid text address 0xe1011e58 from test_code_patching+0x34/0xd6c
> 
> Reported-by: Sachin Sant <redacted>
> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <redacted>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> Fixes: 8b8a8f0ab3f5 ("powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of patchability")
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 6 +++++-
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 

This fixes the problem for me.

Tested-by: Sachin Sant <redacted>

Thanks
-Sachin

```
