When doing memory hotplug on a secure VM, the secure pages are not well
cleaned from the secure device when dropping the memslot. This silent
error, is then preventing the SVM to reboot properly after the following
sequence of commands are run in the Qemu monitor:
device_add pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
device_del dimm1
device_add pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
At reboot time, when the kernel is booting again and switching to the
secure mode, the page_in is failing for the pages in the memslot because
the cleanup was not done properly, because the memslot is flagged as
invalid during the hot unplug and thus the page fault mechanism is not
triggered.
To prevent that during the memslot dropping, instead of belonging on the
page fault mechanism to trigger the page out of the secured pages, it seems
simpler to directly call the function doing the page out. This way the
state of the memslot is not interfering on the page out process.
This series applies on top of the Ram's one titled:
"PATCH v3 0/4] Migrate non-migrated pages of a SVM."
https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/1592606622-29884-1-git-send-email-linuxram@us.ibm.com/#r
Laurent Dufour (2):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: move kvmppc_svm_page_out up
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: rework secure mem slot dropping
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 220 +++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 127 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
--
2.27.0
When a secure memslot is dropped, all the pages backed in the secure device
(aka really backed by secure memory by the Ultravisor) should be paged out
to a normal page. Previously, this was achieved by triggering the page
fault mechanism which is calling kvmppc_svm_page_out() on each pages.
This can't work when hot unplugging a memory slot because the memory slot
is flagged as invalid and gfn_to_pfn() is then not trying to access the
page, so the page fault mechanism is not triggered.
Since the final goal is to make a call to kvmppc_svm_page_out() it seems
simpler to directly calling it instead of triggering such a mechanism. This
way kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() can be called even when hot unplugging a
memslot.
Since kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() is already holding kvm->arch.uvmem_lock,
the call to __kvmppc_svm_page_out() is made.
As __kvmppc_svm_page_out needs the vma pointer to migrate the pages, the
VMA is fetched in a lazy way, to not trigger find_vma() all the time. In
addition, the mmap_sem is help in read mode during that time, not in write
mode since the virual memory layout is not impacted, and
kvm->arch.uvmem_lock prevents concurrent operation on the secure device.
Cc: Ram Pai <redacted>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <redacted>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <redacted>
---
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
@@ -533,35 +533,55 @@ static inline int kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,*faultonthem,dofaulttimemigrationtoreplacethedevicePTEsin*QEMUpagetablewithnormalPTEsfromnewlyallocatedpages.*/-voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*free,+voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*slot,structkvm*kvm,boolskip_page_out){inti;structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;-unsignedlongpfn,uvmem_pfn;-unsignedlonggfn=free->base_gfn;+structpage*uvmem_page;+structvm_area_struct*vma=NULL;+unsignedlonguvmem_pfn,gfn;+unsignedlongaddr,end;++down_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);++addr=slot->userspace_addr;+end=addr+(slot->npages*PAGE_SIZE);-for(i=free->npages;i;--i,++gfn){-structpage*uvmem_page;+gfn=slot->base_gfn;+for(i=slot->npages;i;--i,++gfn,addr+=PAGE_SIZE){++/* Fetch the VMA if addr is not in the latest fetched one */+if(!vma||(addr<vma->vm_start||addr>=vma->vm_end)){+vma=find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm,addr,end);+if(!vma||+vma->vm_start>addr||vma->vm_end<end){+pr_err("Can't find VMA for gfn:0x%lx\n",gfn);+break;+}+}mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);-if(!kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn,kvm,&uvmem_pfn)){++if(kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn,kvm,&uvmem_pfn)){+uvmem_page=pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);+pvt=uvmem_page->zone_device_data;+pvt->skip_page_out=skip_page_out;+pvt->remove_gfn=true;++if(__kvmppc_svm_page_out(vma,addr,addr+PAGE_SIZE,+PAGE_SHIFT,kvm,pvt->gpa))+pr_err("Can't page out gpa:0x%lx addr:0x%lx\n",+pvt->gpa,addr);+}else{+/* Remove the shared flag if any */kvmppc_gfn_remove(gfn,kvm);-mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);-continue;}-uvmem_page=pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);-pvt=uvmem_page->zone_device_data;-pvt->skip_page_out=skip_page_out;-pvt->remove_gfn=true;mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);--pfn=gfn_to_pfn(kvm,gfn);-if(is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))-continue;-kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);}++up_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);}unsignedlongkvmppc_h_svm_init_abort(structkvm*kvm)
From: Bharata B Rao <hidden> Date: 2020-07-08 11:26:00
On Fri, Jul 03, 2020 at 05:59:14PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
When a secure memslot is dropped, all the pages backed in the secure device
(aka really backed by secure memory by the Ultravisor) should be paged out
to a normal page. Previously, this was achieved by triggering the page
fault mechanism which is calling kvmppc_svm_page_out() on each pages.
This can't work when hot unplugging a memory slot because the memory slot
is flagged as invalid and gfn_to_pfn() is then not trying to access the
page, so the page fault mechanism is not triggered.
Since the final goal is to make a call to kvmppc_svm_page_out() it seems
simpler to directly calling it instead of triggering such a mechanism. This
way kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() can be called even when hot unplugging a
memslot.
Yes, this appears much simpler.
quoted hunk
Since kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() is already holding kvm->arch.uvmem_lock,
the call to __kvmppc_svm_page_out() is made.
As __kvmppc_svm_page_out needs the vma pointer to migrate the pages, the
VMA is fetched in a lazy way, to not trigger find_vma() all the time. In
addition, the mmap_sem is help in read mode during that time, not in write
mode since the virual memory layout is not impacted, and
kvm->arch.uvmem_lock prevents concurrent operation on the secure device.
Cc: Ram Pai <redacted>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <redacted>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <redacted>
---
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
@@ -533,35 +533,55 @@ static inline int kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,*faultonthem,dofaulttimemigrationtoreplacethedevicePTEsin*QEMUpagetablewithnormalPTEsfromnewlyallocatedpages.*/-voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*free,+voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*slot,structkvm*kvm,boolskip_page_out){inti;structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;-unsignedlongpfn,uvmem_pfn;-unsignedlonggfn=free->base_gfn;+structpage*uvmem_page;+structvm_area_struct*vma=NULL;+unsignedlonguvmem_pfn,gfn;+unsignedlongaddr,end;++down_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
You should be using mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm) with recent kernels.
+
+ addr = slot->userspace_addr;
+ end = addr + (slot->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
- for (i = free->npages; i; --i, ++gfn) {
- struct page *uvmem_page;
+ gfn = slot->base_gfn;
+ for (i = slot->npages; i; --i, ++gfn, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+
+ /* Fetch the VMA if addr is not in the latest fetched one */
+ if (!vma || (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)) {
+ vma = find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm, addr, end);
+ if (!vma ||
+ vma->vm_start > addr || vma->vm_end < end) {
+ pr_err("Can't find VMA for gfn:0x%lx\n", gfn);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
The first find_vma_intersection() was called for the range spanning the
entire memslot, but you have code to check if vma remains valid for the
new addr in each iteration. Guess you wanted to get vma for one page at
a time and use it for subsequent pages until it covers the range?
Regards,
Bharata.
On Fri, Jul 03, 2020 at 05:59:14PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
quoted
When a secure memslot is dropped, all the pages backed in the secure device
(aka really backed by secure memory by the Ultravisor) should be paged out
to a normal page. Previously, this was achieved by triggering the page
fault mechanism which is calling kvmppc_svm_page_out() on each pages.
This can't work when hot unplugging a memory slot because the memory slot
is flagged as invalid and gfn_to_pfn() is then not trying to access the
page, so the page fault mechanism is not triggered.
Since the final goal is to make a call to kvmppc_svm_page_out() it seems
simpler to directly calling it instead of triggering such a mechanism. This
way kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() can be called even when hot unplugging a
memslot.
Yes, this appears much simpler.
Thanks Bharata for reviewing this.
quoted
Since kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() is already holding kvm->arch.uvmem_lock,
the call to __kvmppc_svm_page_out() is made.
As __kvmppc_svm_page_out needs the vma pointer to migrate the pages, the
VMA is fetched in a lazy way, to not trigger find_vma() all the time. In
addition, the mmap_sem is help in read mode during that time, not in write
mode since the virual memory layout is not impacted, and
kvm->arch.uvmem_lock prevents concurrent operation on the secure device.
Cc: Ram Pai <redacted>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <redacted>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <redacted>
---
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
@@ -533,35 +533,55 @@ static inline int kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,*faultonthem,dofaulttimemigrationtoreplacethedevicePTEsin*QEMUpagetablewithnormalPTEsfromnewlyallocatedpages.*/-voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*free,+voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*slot,structkvm*kvm,boolskip_page_out){inti;structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;-unsignedlongpfn,uvmem_pfn;-unsignedlonggfn=free->base_gfn;+structpage*uvmem_page;+structvm_area_struct*vma=NULL;+unsignedlonguvmem_pfn,gfn;+unsignedlongaddr,end;++down_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
You should be using mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm) with recent kernels.
Absolutely, shame on me, I reviewed Michel's series about that!
Paul, Michael, could you fix that when pulling this patch or should I sent a
whole new series?
quoted
+
+ addr = slot->userspace_addr;
+ end = addr + (slot->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
- for (i = free->npages; i; --i, ++gfn) {
- struct page *uvmem_page;
+ gfn = slot->base_gfn;
+ for (i = slot->npages; i; --i, ++gfn, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+
+ /* Fetch the VMA if addr is not in the latest fetched one */
+ if (!vma || (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)) {
+ vma = find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm, addr, end);
+ if (!vma ||
+ vma->vm_start > addr || vma->vm_end < end) {
+ pr_err("Can't find VMA for gfn:0x%lx\n", gfn);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
The first find_vma_intersection() was called for the range spanning the
entire memslot, but you have code to check if vma remains valid for the
new addr in each iteration. Guess you wanted to get vma for one page at
a time and use it for subsequent pages until it covers the range?
That's the goal, fetch the VMA once and no more until we reach its end boundary.
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Date: 2020-07-09 11:11:01
Laurent Dufour [off-list ref] writes:
Le 08/07/2020 à 13:25, Bharata B Rao a écrit :
quoted
On Fri, Jul 03, 2020 at 05:59:14PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
quoted
When a secure memslot is dropped, all the pages backed in the secure device
(aka really backed by secure memory by the Ultravisor) should be paged out
to a normal page. Previously, this was achieved by triggering the page
fault mechanism which is calling kvmppc_svm_page_out() on each pages.
This can't work when hot unplugging a memory slot because the memory slot
is flagged as invalid and gfn_to_pfn() is then not trying to access the
page, so the page fault mechanism is not triggered.
Since the final goal is to make a call to kvmppc_svm_page_out() it seems
simpler to directly calling it instead of triggering such a mechanism. This
way kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() can be called even when hot unplugging a
memslot.
Yes, this appears much simpler.
Thanks Bharata for reviewing this.
quoted
quoted
Since kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() is already holding kvm->arch.uvmem_lock,
the call to __kvmppc_svm_page_out() is made.
As __kvmppc_svm_page_out needs the vma pointer to migrate the pages, the
VMA is fetched in a lazy way, to not trigger find_vma() all the time. In
addition, the mmap_sem is help in read mode during that time, not in write
mode since the virual memory layout is not impacted, and
kvm->arch.uvmem_lock prevents concurrent operation on the secure device.
Cc: Ram Pai <redacted>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <redacted>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <redacted>
---
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
@@ -533,35 +533,55 @@ static inline int kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,*faultonthem,dofaulttimemigrationtoreplacethedevicePTEsin*QEMUpagetablewithnormalPTEsfromnewlyallocatedpages.*/-voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*free,+voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*slot,structkvm*kvm,boolskip_page_out){inti;structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;-unsignedlongpfn,uvmem_pfn;-unsignedlonggfn=free->base_gfn;+structpage*uvmem_page;+structvm_area_struct*vma=NULL;+unsignedlonguvmem_pfn,gfn;+unsignedlongaddr,end;++down_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
You should be using mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm) with recent kernels.
Absolutely, shame on me, I reviewed Michel's series about that!
Paul, Michael, could you fix that when pulling this patch or should I sent a
whole new series?
From: Paul Mackerras <hidden> Date: 2020-07-21 05:46:17
On Wed, Jul 08, 2020 at 02:16:36PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
Le 08/07/2020 à 13:25, Bharata B Rao a écrit :
quoted
On Fri, Jul 03, 2020 at 05:59:14PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
quoted
When a secure memslot is dropped, all the pages backed in the secure device
(aka really backed by secure memory by the Ultravisor) should be paged out
to a normal page. Previously, this was achieved by triggering the page
fault mechanism which is calling kvmppc_svm_page_out() on each pages.
This can't work when hot unplugging a memory slot because the memory slot
is flagged as invalid and gfn_to_pfn() is then not trying to access the
page, so the page fault mechanism is not triggered.
Since the final goal is to make a call to kvmppc_svm_page_out() it seems
simpler to directly calling it instead of triggering such a mechanism. This
way kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() can be called even when hot unplugging a
memslot.
Yes, this appears much simpler.
Thanks Bharata for reviewing this.
quoted
quoted
Since kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages() is already holding kvm->arch.uvmem_lock,
the call to __kvmppc_svm_page_out() is made.
As __kvmppc_svm_page_out needs the vma pointer to migrate the pages, the
VMA is fetched in a lazy way, to not trigger find_vma() all the time. In
addition, the mmap_sem is help in read mode during that time, not in write
mode since the virual memory layout is not impacted, and
kvm->arch.uvmem_lock prevents concurrent operation on the secure device.
Cc: Ram Pai <redacted>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <redacted>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <redacted>
---
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
@@ -533,35 +533,55 @@ static inline int kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,*faultonthem,dofaulttimemigrationtoreplacethedevicePTEsin*QEMUpagetablewithnormalPTEsfromnewlyallocatedpages.*/-voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*free,+voidkvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(conststructkvm_memory_slot*slot,structkvm*kvm,boolskip_page_out){inti;structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;-unsignedlongpfn,uvmem_pfn;-unsignedlonggfn=free->base_gfn;+structpage*uvmem_page;+structvm_area_struct*vma=NULL;+unsignedlonguvmem_pfn,gfn;+unsignedlongaddr,end;++down_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
You should be using mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm) with recent kernels.
Absolutely, shame on me, I reviewed Michel's series about that!
Paul, Michael, could you fix that when pulling this patch or should I sent a
whole new series?
Given that Ram has reworked his series, I think it would be best if
you rebase on top of his new series and re-send your series.
Thanks,
Paul.
kvmppc_svm_page_out() will need to be called by kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages()
so move it upper in this file.
Furthermore it will be interesting to call this function when already
holding the kvm->arch.uvmem_lock, so prefix the original function with __
and remove the locking in it, and introduce a wrapper which call that
function with the lock held.
There is no functional change.
Cc: Ram Pai <redacted>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <redacted>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <redacted>
---
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
@@ -435,6 +435,96 @@ unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_done(struct kvm *kvm)returnret;}+/*+*ProvisionanewpageonHVsideandcopyoverthecontents+*fromsecurememoryusingUV_PAGE_OUTuvcall.+*Callermustheldkvm->arch.uvmem_lock.+*/+staticint__kvmppc_svm_page_out(structvm_area_struct*vma,+unsignedlongstart,+unsignedlongend,unsignedlongpage_shift,+structkvm*kvm,unsignedlonggpa)+{+unsignedlongsrc_pfn,dst_pfn=0;+structmigrate_vmamig;+structpage*dpage,*spage;+structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;+unsignedlongpfn;+intret=U_SUCCESS;++memset(&mig,0,sizeof(mig));+mig.vma=vma;+mig.start=start;+mig.end=end;+mig.src=&src_pfn;+mig.dst=&dst_pfn;+mig.src_owner=&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap;++/* The requested page is already paged-out, nothing to do */+if(!kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gpa>>page_shift,kvm,NULL))+returnret;++ret=migrate_vma_setup(&mig);+if(ret)+return-1;++spage=migrate_pfn_to_page(*mig.src);+if(!spage||!(*mig.src&MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))+gotoout_finalize;++if(!is_zone_device_page(spage))+gotoout_finalize;++dpage=alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER,vma,start);+if(!dpage){+ret=-1;+gotoout_finalize;+}++lock_page(dpage);+pvt=spage->zone_device_data;+pfn=page_to_pfn(dpage);++/*+*Thisfunctionisusedintwocases:+*-WhenHVtouchesasecurepage,forwhichwedoUV_PAGE_OUT+*-Whenasecurepageisconvertedtosharedpage,we*get*+*thepagetoessentiallyunmapthedevicepage.Inthis+*caseweskippage-out.+*/+if(!pvt->skip_page_out)+ret=uv_page_out(kvm->arch.lpid,pfn<<page_shift,+gpa,0,page_shift);++if(ret==U_SUCCESS)+*mig.dst=migrate_pfn(pfn)|MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED;+else{+unlock_page(dpage);+__free_page(dpage);+gotoout_finalize;+}++migrate_vma_pages(&mig);++out_finalize:+migrate_vma_finalize(&mig);+returnret;+}++staticinlineintkvmppc_svm_page_out(structvm_area_struct*vma,+unsignedlongstart,unsignedlongend,+unsignedlongpage_shift,+structkvm*kvm,unsignedlonggpa)+{+intret;++mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);+ret=__kvmppc_svm_page_out(vma,start,end,page_shift,kvm,gpa);+mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);++returnret;+}+/**Dropdevicepagesthatwemaintainforthesecureguest*
@@ -801,82 +891,6 @@ unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,returnret;}-/*-*ProvisionanewpageonHVsideandcopyoverthecontents-*fromsecurememoryusingUV_PAGE_OUTuvcall.-*/-staticintkvmppc_svm_page_out(structvm_area_struct*vma,-unsignedlongstart,-unsignedlongend,unsignedlongpage_shift,-structkvm*kvm,unsignedlonggpa)-{-unsignedlongsrc_pfn,dst_pfn=0;-structmigrate_vmamig;-structpage*dpage,*spage;-structkvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt*pvt;-unsignedlongpfn;-intret=U_SUCCESS;--memset(&mig,0,sizeof(mig));-mig.vma=vma;-mig.start=start;-mig.end=end;-mig.src=&src_pfn;-mig.dst=&dst_pfn;-mig.src_owner=&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap;--mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);-/* The requested page is already paged-out, nothing to do */-if(!kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gpa>>page_shift,kvm,NULL))-gotoout;--ret=migrate_vma_setup(&mig);-if(ret)-gotoout;--spage=migrate_pfn_to_page(*mig.src);-if(!spage||!(*mig.src&MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))-gotoout_finalize;--if(!is_zone_device_page(spage))-gotoout_finalize;--dpage=alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER,vma,start);-if(!dpage){-ret=-1;-gotoout_finalize;-}--lock_page(dpage);-pvt=spage->zone_device_data;-pfn=page_to_pfn(dpage);--/*-*Thisfunctionisusedintwocases:-*-WhenHVtouchesasecurepage,forwhichwedoUV_PAGE_OUT-*-Whenasecurepageisconvertedtosharedpage,we*get*-*thepagetoessentiallyunmapthedevicepage.Inthis-*caseweskippage-out.-*/-if(!pvt->skip_page_out)-ret=uv_page_out(kvm->arch.lpid,pfn<<page_shift,-gpa,0,page_shift);--if(ret==U_SUCCESS)-*mig.dst=migrate_pfn(pfn)|MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED;-else{-unlock_page(dpage);-__free_page(dpage);-gotoout_finalize;-}--migrate_vma_pages(&mig);-out_finalize:-migrate_vma_finalize(&mig);-out:-mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);-returnret;-}/**FaulthandlercallbackthatgetscalledwhenHVtouchesanypagethat