[PATCH] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Fix kernel crash with page table validate

Subsystems: memory management, the rest

STALE2251d

4 messages, 2 authors, 2020-06-08 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Fix kernel crash with page table validate

From: Aneesh Kumar K.V <hidden>
Date: 2020-06-08 06:28:03

Architectures can have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled but
no THP support enabled based on platforms. For ex: with 4K
PAGE_SIZE ppc64 supports THP only with radix translation.

This results in below crash when running with hash translation and
4K PAGE_SIZE.

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:140!
cpu 0x61: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000ff948f860]
    pc: c0000000018810f8: debug_vm_pgtable+0x480/0x8b0
    lr: c0000000018810ec: debug_vm_pgtable+0x474/0x8b0
...
[c000000ff948faf0] c000000001880fec debug_vm_pgtable+0x374/0x8b0 (unreliable)
[c000000ff948fbf0] c000000000011648 do_one_initcall+0x98/0x4f0
[c000000ff948fcd0] c000000001843928 kernel_init_freeable+0x330/0x3fc
[c000000ff948fdb0] c0000000000122ac kernel_init+0x24/0x148
[c000000ff948fe20] c00000000000cc44 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78

Check for THP support correctly

Cc: anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <redacted>
---
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 188c18908964..e60151c5e997 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
 
+	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
+		return;
+
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));

-- 
2.26.2

Re: [PATCH] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Fix kernel crash with page table validate

From: Anshuman Khandual <hidden>
Date: 2020-06-08 11:01:56

Hi Aneesh,

On 06/08/2020 11:57 AM, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:

Architectures can have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled but
no THP support enabled based on platforms. For ex: with 4K
PAGE_SIZE ppc64 supports THP only with radix translation.

Good catch, never hit this before.

This results in below crash when running with hash translation and
4K PAGE_SIZE.

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:140!
cpu 0x61: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000ff948f860]
    pc: c0000000018810f8: debug_vm_pgtable+0x480/0x8b0
    lr: c0000000018810ec: debug_vm_pgtable+0x474/0x8b0
...
[c000000ff948faf0] c000000001880fec debug_vm_pgtable+0x374/0x8b0 (unreliable)
[c000000ff948fbf0] c000000000011648 do_one_initcall+0x98/0x4f0
[c000000ff948fcd0] c000000001843928 kernel_init_freeable+0x330/0x3fc
[c000000ff948fdb0] c0000000000122ac kernel_init+0x24/0x148
[c000000ff948fe20] c00000000000cc44 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78

Check for THP support correctly

Makes sense, is this the only configuration which hit the problem ?

quoted hunk

Cc: anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <redacted>
---
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 188c18908964..e60151c5e997 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
 
+	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
+		return;
+

We should also add this check to pud_basic_tests() as well.

 	WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
 	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));

The subject line here should mention about correct THP support
detection which fixes the problem. Probably something like this
or similar ("Fix kernel crash with correct THP support check").

- Anshuman

Re: [PATCH] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Fix kernel crash with page table validate

From: Aneesh Kumar K.V <hidden>
Date: 2020-06-08 11:16:38

On 6/8/20 4:31 PM, Anshuman Khandual wrote:

Hi Aneesh,

On 06/08/2020 11:57 AM, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:

quoted

Architectures can have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled but
no THP support enabled based on platforms. For ex: with 4K
PAGE_SIZE ppc64 supports THP only with radix translation.

Good catch, never hit this before.

quoted

This results in below crash when running with hash translation and
4K PAGE_SIZE.

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:140!
cpu 0x61: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000ff948f860]
     pc: c0000000018810f8: debug_vm_pgtable+0x480/0x8b0
     lr: c0000000018810ec: debug_vm_pgtable+0x474/0x8b0
...
[c000000ff948faf0] c000000001880fec debug_vm_pgtable+0x374/0x8b0 (unreliable)
[c000000ff948fbf0] c000000000011648 do_one_initcall+0x98/0x4f0
[c000000ff948fcd0] c000000001843928 kernel_init_freeable+0x330/0x3fc
[c000000ff948fdb0] c0000000000122ac kernel_init+0x24/0x148
[c000000ff948fe20] c00000000000cc44 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78

Check for THP support correctly

Makes sense, is this the only configuration which hit the problem ?

4K hash ppc64 is the only config i guess.

quoted

Cc: anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <redacted>
---
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 188c18908964..e60151c5e997 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
  {
  	pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
  
+	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
+		return;
+

We should also add this check to pud_basic_tests() as well.


Do we have a function that check for runtime support for pud level THP? 
ppc64 don't do pud level THP yet. So  we have 
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD=n

are you suggesting we do the same check for pud level THP too?

quoted

  	WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
  	WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
  	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));

The subject line here should mention about correct THP support
detection which fixes the problem. Probably something like this
or similar ("Fix kernel crash with correct THP support check").


Not sure about that. This fix a kernel crash with page table validate code.


-aneesh

Re: [PATCH] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Fix kernel crash with page table validate

From: Anshuman Khandual <hidden>
Date: 2020-06-08 12:15:53


On 06/08/2020 04:46 PM, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:

On 6/8/20 4:31 PM, Anshuman Khandual wrote:

quoted

Hi Aneesh,

On 06/08/2020 11:57 AM, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:

quoted

Architectures can have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled but
no THP support enabled based on platforms. For ex: with 4K
PAGE_SIZE ppc64 supports THP only with radix translation.

Good catch, never hit this before.

quoted

This results in below crash when running with hash translation and
4K PAGE_SIZE.

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:140!
cpu 0x61: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000ff948f860]
     pc: c0000000018810f8: debug_vm_pgtable+0x480/0x8b0
     lr: c0000000018810ec: debug_vm_pgtable+0x474/0x8b0
...
[c000000ff948faf0] c000000001880fec debug_vm_pgtable+0x374/0x8b0 (unreliable)
[c000000ff948fbf0] c000000000011648 do_one_initcall+0x98/0x4f0
[c000000ff948fcd0] c000000001843928 kernel_init_freeable+0x330/0x3fc
[c000000ff948fdb0] c0000000000122ac kernel_init+0x24/0x148
[c000000ff948fe20] c00000000000cc44 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78

Check for THP support correctly

Makes sense, is this the only configuration which hit the problem ?

4K hash ppc64 is the only config i guess.

Okay.

quoted

Cc: anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <redacted>
---
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 188c18908964..e60151c5e997 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)

  {
      pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
  +    if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
+        return;
+

We should also add this check to pud_basic_tests() as well.


Do we have a function that check for runtime support for pud level THP? ppc64 don't do pud level THP yet. So  we have 
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD=n

I believe, we dont have such a generic function. Please correct me, if I am
missing something here.

are you suggesting we do the same check for pud level THP too?

Yes. Because regardless CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD, could there
be any THP at PUD level when has_transparent_hugepage() returns negative ? The
current dependency between THP and PUD THP configs seems some what confusing
but having this check at PUD level should protect against similar problems. A
quick test (after adding this check to PUD level) on x86 does not indicate any
problem on the normal path.

quoted

      WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
      WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
      WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));

The subject line here should mention about correct THP support
detection which fixes the problem. Probably something like this
or similar ("Fix kernel crash with correct THP support check").


Not sure about that. This fix a kernel crash with page table validate code.

What this fixes is very clear from the prefix itself - "mm/debug_vm_pgtable:",
making "page table validate" some what bit redundant. Instead, it could just
accommodate method of the fix i.e "via correct THP support check". Nonetheless,
it is just a small nit.

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